• 제목/요약/키워드: radiation industries

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.024초

방사선 산업용 가속기의 현황과 전망 (The Status and Prospects of Accelerators in Radiation Industries)

  • 채종서
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2012
  • This paper is described the review of several selected accelerators and the use of accelerators in various purposes. The electrostatic accelerators and RF accelerators have been developed before the second world war for the purpose of basic research of physics mainly. RF driven accelerators have been achieved higher energy and applied in medical and industrial use after 1980's. Accelerators have improved incorporating new technologies : axial and horizontal injection, stripping extraction, superconducting RF, computer control, superconducting magnet etc.. Also recent key technologies as BT and NT make the expansion of applications of the accelerators.

자동 감마 증류탑 검사 장치를 위한 방사선 계측장치 설계 (Design of radiation detection circuit for gamma column scanning)

  • 김종범;정성희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a design of radiation detector for gamma column scanner is introduced. Distillation column is important unit in Petro-chemical industries, and its on-line diagnose is very important. To get density profile measured by the radiation transmitted through column is well method for on-line diagnose as gamma scanning. For this purpose radiation detection circuit, radiation source and mechanical system for moving source and detector are required. Conventional radiation detection circuit for this application is sensitive to electric noise because of interface between the radiation circuit and the controller for mechanical system. The radiation detection system introduced here is using loop coil instead of slip ring to remove contact noise. Radiation detection system designed here for gamma scanning consist of BGO detector, high voltage circuit, PHA circuit and FSK modem. The BGO detector is used as radiation sensor, high voltage circuit and peak height analysis circuit is essential to process the signal generated from BGO detector. Micro controller convert measured data into ASCII data. FSK modem transmit ASCII data. Transmitted ASCH data is picked up in antenna coil and processed for combined function with mechanical system. This method gives good result by isolating the controlling circuit of mechanical system from radiation detecting circuit which is sensitive to noise.

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Removal of EDCs from Industrial Sludge by Electron Beam

  • Han, Bumsoo;Kim, Jinkyu;Kim, Yuri;Jung, Seungtae;Park, Junhyung;Choi, Jangseung
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2014
  • Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and potential EDCs are mostly man-made, found in various materials such as pesticides, additives or contaminants in food, and personal care products. The high energy ionizing radiation has the ability to remove the EDCs with a very high degree of reliability and in a clean and efficient manner. The ionizing radiation interacts with EDCs both directly and indirectly. Direct interaction takes place with EDCs and the structure of EDCs is destroyed or changed. During indirect interaction, radiolysis products of water result in the formation of highly reactive intermediates which then react with the target molecules, culminating in structural changes. To confirm the radiation reduction of EDCs in industrial sludge, a pilot scale experiment up to 50 kGy of electron beam (EB) was conducted with samples from the textile dyeing industries. The experimental result showed the over 90% of reduction of Nonylphenol (NP) and Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) at around 10 kGy of absorbed doses.

한국에서 방사선 관련 종사자들의 개인피폭선량 실태에 관한 연구 (Radiation Exposure Dose on Persons Engaged in Radiation-related Industries in Korea)

  • 임봉식
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2006
  • 목 적: 방사선 관련종사자들의 1995년 1월 6일 "진단용 방사선 발생장치의 안전관리에 관한 규칙"을 제정한 이후 방사선 노출로 인한 개인피폭선량의 실태를 조사 분석하여, 해당 의료기관과 방사선 관련종사자들에게 방사선피폭에 대한 경각심을 고취시키고, 안전관리에 도움을 주고자 한다. 조사대상 및 방법: 2000년 1월 1일부터 2004년 12월 31일까지 5년 동안 전국에 있는 검사기관, 교육기관, 군부대, 병원, 보건소, 산업체, 연구기관, 의원에서 근무하였거나 근무하고 있는 방사선종사자들의 개인 피폭선량 측정결과 판독기관에 등재(登載)된 대상자 57,136명에 대한 분기별 피폭선량 자료 149,205건을 대상으로 하여 판독수행기관에 직접 방문 하거나, 전화를 통하여 책임자에게 연구의 목적을 설명하고 긴밀한 협조를 얻어 수집하였다. 자료를 분석하는데 있어 SPSS ver 12.0을 이용하였으며, 분석방법으로는 연도별 분기별 성별 연령별 직종별 근무부서별 업종별로 심부선량과 표면선량으로 나누어 분석하였다. 빈도분석 one-way ANOVA two-way ANOVA를 시행하였다. 결 과: 5년간의 평균 피폭선량에서 심부선량과 표면선량의 평균값이 해마다 낮아지는 것으로 조사되었고, 성별 평균 피폭선량은 심부선량과 표면선량에서 남자가 여자보다 높게 나타났으며 연령별 평균 피폭선량에서 심부선량과 표면선량은 높은 연령군보다 낮은 연령군에서 높게 나타났고, 직종별 평균 피폭선량은 심부선량과 표면선량 모두에서 방사선사가 가장 높게 나타났으며 근무 부서별 평균 피폭선량은 심부선량과 표면선량에서 핵의학과가 가장 높게 나타났고, 업종별 평균 피폭선량은 심부선량과 표면선량에서 병 의원이 높게 나타난 것으로 조사되었다. 결 론: 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 최근 5년간 전국 지역에 있는 병원 의원 기타 등에서 근무하는 방사선 종사자들의 방사선 평균 피폭선량은 국제방사선방어위원회(ICRP)에서 권고하는 허용선량 기준치(20 mSv/년)를 초과하지 않는 범위의 피폭을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 그것은 평균적인 수치이지 개인적으로 피폭선량에 있어 그 범위의 피폭을 초과하는 종사자들이 있는 것으로 나타나 상당히 우려가 되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 방사선 관련종사자들이 각자가 개인별 관리에 더욱더 철저를 기하고 방사선으로 인한 피폭을 최소화 시키는데 있어 체계적인 교육 및 안전 불감증에 대한 지도가 지속적으로 유지되어야 할 것이다.

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선체의 태양복사 열변형 해석을 위한 전처리시스템 (A System for Thermal Distortion Analysis of Hull Structures by Solar Radiation)

  • 하윤석;이동훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2016
  • One of the most important things for quality to meet ship-production schedule is an accuracy control. A ship is assembled by welding through whole production process, so it is important that loss by correction will not happen as much as possible by using some engineering skills like reverse design, reverse setting and margin for thermal shrinkage. These efforts are a quite effective in fabrication stages, but not in erection stages. If a ship block which consists of common steel is exposed to directional solar radiation, its dimensional accuracy will change high as time by its thermal expansion coefficient. Therefore, the measuring work would be often done at dawn or evening even with having a very accurate device. In this study, an FE analysis method is developed to solve this problem. It can change measured data affected by solar thermal distortion to ones not, even though ship-block is measured at an arbitrary time. It will use the time when measuring, the direction of block and the weather record by satellites. It is confirmed by a comparison between measured data of a ship-block and the result by suggested analysis method. Furthermore, a pre-processing system is also developed for fast application of the suggested analysis method.

Modeling Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing of a Flat-Bottom Hole in a Single Medium

  • Park, Joon-Soo;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin;Seong, Un-Hak;Kang, Suk-Chull;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2005
  • The expanded multi-Gaussian beam model has recently been developed that can calculate the radiation beam field from a single, rectangular transducer with great computational efficiency. In this study, this model is adopted to calculate the radiation beam field for a phased array transducer with various time delays to achieve steering and/or focusing. The calculation beam fields are compared to those obtained by well known Rayleigh-Sommerfeld integral that provides the exact solution in order to explore the validity of the expanded multi-Gaussian beam model And then, this study proposes a complete ultrasonic measurement model including the expanded beam model, far-field scattering model and system efficiency, Using the proposed model, phased array ultrasonic testing signals for a flat-bottomed hole with/without focusing were performed.

Synthesis of a Novel Compound from Gallic Acid and Linoleic Acid and its Biological Functions

  • Jo, Cheo-Run;Jeong, Ill-Yun;Lee, Na-Young;Kim, Kwan-Soo;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2006
  • Octadeca-9,12-dienyl-3,4,5-hydroxybenzoate (GA-LA) was chemically synthesized from gallic acid and linoleic acid ester, and its biological functions were tested. Radical-scavenging activity of GA-LA was comparable to those of gallic and ascorbic acids at 0.24 mM, and tyrosinase inhibition effect was higher than that of ascorbic acid. Gallic and linoleic acids did not show any tyrosinase activity. Results of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition effect indicate GA-LA has higher selectivity in COX-1 inhibition. GA-LA from gallic and linoleic acids could be used as functional reagent for antioxidative, skin-whitening, and anti-inflammatory effects in food, pharmaceutrical, and cosmetic industries.

앨리슨모형을 기반으로 한 기술집약적 산업의 정부 과학기술 정책결정: 원자력 및 방사선 분야를 중심으로 (Governmental Science and Technology Policy-Making on Technology-Intensive Industry Based on Allison's Models : Focused on the Nuclear and Radiation Field)

  • 차석기
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2018
  • 기술집약적 분야 산업은 영토 내 가용할 수 있는 자원이 극빈한 국가의 주요 성장 동력으로 활용되어질 수 있다. 예로, 한국의 경우 원자력 및 방사선 기술 산업을 고도로 육성시켜 자국 내 에너지 문제의 해결과 원자력발전소 수출 등 국익을 얻을 수 있었다. 반면 기술집약적 분야 산업에 대한 잘못된 정부정책결정에 의하여 국가적 손해가 발생한 경우도 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 기술집약적 산업에 대한 잘못된 정부정책사례를 분석하여 3가지 요인을 도출하였다. 그리고 3가지 모형의 앨리슨모델을 복합적으로 이용하여, 사례분석에서 도출된 3가지 요인의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 합리적 정책결정 모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 궁극적으로, 본 연구의 결과는 기술집약적 산업에 대한 합리적인 정부정책결정 과정을 위해 향후 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

FA-50 경공격기 전기체 지상 고/저온시험 (Ground High/Low Temperature Test for FA-50 Aircraft)

  • 안종훈;김태호;우승철;조영균;김도완
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • The ground high/low temperature test objective is to check the normal ground operation of FA-50 aircraft in the extreme ground ambient conditions. The aircraft was exposed in climatic conditions of the basic climatic category according to the MIL-HDBK-310. For verified normal operation in the extreme high temperature, the high temperature test was performed in the hot regional type conditions and accentuated solar radiation heat. This test was performed at the test chamber in ADD where is in Haemi. This paper was described about the test procedure of FA-50 high/low temperature including preparation, testing and results.

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Commissioning and Validation of a Dedicated Scanning Nozzle at Samsung Proton Therapy Center

  • Chung, Kwangzoo;Han, Younyih;Ahn, Sung Hwan;Kim, Jin Sung;Nonaka, Hideki
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we present the commissioning and validation results of a dedicated scanning nozzle. The dedicated scanning nozzle is installed in one of the two gantry treatment rooms at Samsung Proton Therapy Center. Following a successful completion of the acceptance test, the commissioning process including the beam data measurement for treatment planning system has been conducted. Extended measurements have been conducted as a validation of the clinical performance of the nozzle and various quality assurance protocols have been prepared.