• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation education

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Requirements in the Overseas Employment and Domestic Connected Education for Radiological Technologists : Refers to Students Enrolled in the Department of Radiation (방사선사 해외취업 및 국내 연계교육에 대한 요구도 : 방사선과 재학생을 중심으로)

  • Han, Eun-Ok;Kim, Boo-Soon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the realities of information acquirements and its requirements in the overseas employment and domestic connected education for students at the department of radiation in order to provide basic information for developing the standard educational curriculum for future internationalization in the education of radiation and presenting its direction. The investigation implemented in this study was performed through a questionnaire with 688 students enrolled in the department of radiation. The conclusion of the investigation is summarized as follows : The answers for the question of 'No acquirements in the information of the overseas employment and connected education for radiological technologists' were 487 students (70.8%), and the reason that 'There are no chances in related education' was the highest rate, 424 students (61.6%), of the answers. In the education for the overseas employment, the answers for the question of 'Select a connected education program in school instead of study abroad' were the highest rate, 436 students (63.4%). The most concerned country for the overseas employment was 'Australia', 247 students (35.9%). As a result, answers for the interest, participation, need, and hope for the overseas employment showed high rates even though they demonstrated a low recognition level in the overseas employment. In addition, it is necessary to strategically plan an education program for this issue because all participants agree with the current stream.

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Observation Systems of Cherenkov Radiation from Water Phantom Irradiated with Co-60 Gamma-rays

  • Tabushi, Katsuyoshi;Koyama, Shuji;Homma, Mitsuhiko;Tamiya, Tadashi;Yajima, Mihoko;Imai, Kuniharu;Obata, Yasunori
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2002
  • Blue light of Cherenkov radiation generated by electrons in transparent substances such as water and acrylic resin is well known generally. If students can easily observe the blue light at school, they may be impressed by the fascinating radiation. Four years ago, management of the Co-60 unit for radiotherapy was transferred to Nagoya University School of Health Sciences from a related hospital. We have examined whether or not the Cherenkov radiation in water from secondary electrons generated by Co-60 gamma-rays can be safely observed by eyes and photographs. First, the Cherenkov radiation in the water tank was led to the corridor outside the irradiation room by a mirror, and observed directly without any effect of the radiation exposure. Second, photographs of the Cherenkov radiation were taken under the conditions consisted of several irradiation fields and pass lengths of gamma-rays in water.

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Factors affecting radiation safety management practice of radiation workers in dental medical institutions (치과의료기관 방사선관계종사자의 방사선 안전관리 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Eun-Gyeong;Jang, Gye-Won;Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Lee, Kyeong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: To establish foundations for reinforcing radiation safety management in dental facilities. Methods: This study investigated the status of radiation safety management among radiation workers in dental facilities nationwide for a period of six months from July to December in 2018 and analyzed the factors that affect their compliance with radiation safety measures. Results: Compliance with safety measures was higher in the Honam region (p<0.01) and Yeongnam region (p<0.01), in university hospitals and general hospitals (p<0.05), along with an increasing perception of the importance of safety management (p<0.001). Conclusions: It is important to strengthen education about radiation safety management, develop a radiation safety guideline that could be reasonably applied to dental institutions, and implement relevant regulations or legal grounds to promote compliance with these measures.

A Study on the Change of Photosynthetic Patterns by the Cladode Orientation of Opuntia lanceolata Haw. (부채仙人掌( Opuntia lanceolata Haw. )의 葉牀莖方位에 따른 光合成樣式의 變化에 관한 硏究)

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Chang-Duck Jin;Young-Soo Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1983
  • Diurnal acid fluctuation, stomatal resistance, and solar radiation with regard to the cladode orientation were investigated in Opuntia lanceolata Haw. growing at WPeolryeong-ri, Hallim-eup, Chejudo, Korea. Diurnal changes of titratable acidity showed the typical CAM pattern in all investigated cladodes. Water tissue in the cladode had the same pattern of acid fluctuation as mesophyll tissue. Stomatal resistance was low during the night, increased rapidly to be a peak right after sunrise and decreased again thereafter. The southern side of the cladode showed higher stomatal resistance than the northern side during the day time. It suggests that the stomata of the northern side opens under diffuse radiation. The amount of solar radiation varied depending upon the cladode orientation. It is thought that C4 acids move inter and intra mesophyll tissues in the cladode through the unknown pathways. RuBP carboxyulase activity in the cladode was very high at 14:00, but was not significant at 01:00. PEP-carboxylase had high activities both at 14:00 and at 01:00. The results of this study showed the possibility that O. lanceolata Haw. had the C3, C4 and CAM photosynthetic patterns under the environmental conditions at Weolryeong-ri.

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Changes in the Components of Red Ginseng after Irradiation and the Korean Consumer's Perception of Irradiated Food

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jung-Min;Han, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2020
  • Background: We examined changes in red ginseng components after different doses of irradiation were applied. We also evaluated what housewives and teachers know about irradiated food, as well as their perceptions of and attitudes toward it. Materials and Methods: General nutrients and unique components of irradiated ginseng were then analyzed. Education on irradiated foods and red ginseng was provided to teachers and housewives on two occasions, and changes in their behaviors were evaluated via a qualitative survey. Results and Discussion: The ideal radiation dose to reduce the number of bacteria without changing the unique components of red ginseng is 7.5 kGy. Notably, after educational seminars on this topic, consumers' knowledge, attitudes toward, and perceptions of irradiated ginseng compared to non-irradiated red ginseng changed significantly. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide consumers with information on irradiated foods to promote the growth of the domestic food industry, and to improve public knowledge of the safety and effects associated with the irradiation of food.

The Effects of Safety Training Involving Non-Destructive Testing Among Students at Specialized Vocational High Schools

  • Lim, YoungKhi;Han, Eun Ok;Choi, YoonSeok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2017
  • Background: By examining the safety issues involved in on-site training sessions conducted at specialized vocational high schools, and by analyzing the effects of non-destructive testing (NDT) safety training, this study aims to contribute to ensuring the general safety of high school students. Materials and Methods: Students who expressed an interest in participation were surveyed regarding current NDT training practices, as well as NDT safety training. A total of 361 students from 4 schools participated in this study; 37.7% (136 students) were from the Seoul metropolitan area and 62.3% (225 students) were from other areas. Results and Discussion: Of the respondents, 2.2% (8 students) reported having engaged in NDT. As a result of safety training, statistically significant improvements were observed in most areas, except for individuals with previous NDT experience. The areas of improvement included safety awareness, acquisition of knowledge, subjective knowledge levels, objective knowledge levels, and adjustments to existing personal attitudes. Conclusion: Even at absolutely necessary observation-only training sessions, it is crucial that sufficient safety training and additional safety measures be adequately provided.

Computer Modeling, Characterization, and Applications of Gallium Arsenide Gunn Diodes in Radiation Environments

  • El-Basit, Wafaa Abd;El-Ghanam, Safaa Mohamed;Abdel-Maksood, Ashraf Mosleh;Kamh, Sanaa Abd El-Tawab;Soliman, Fouad Abd El-Moniem Saad
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.1219-1229
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    • 2016
  • The present paper reports on a trial to shed further light on the characterization, applications, and operation of radar speed guns or Gunn diodes on different radiation environments of neutron or g fields. To this end, theoretical and experimental investigations of microwave oscillating system for outer-space applications were carried out. Radiation effects on the transient parameters and electrical properties of the proposed devices have been studied in detail with the application of computer programming. Also, the oscillation parameters, power characteristics, and bias current were plotted under the influence of different ${\gamma}$ and neutron irradiation levels. Finally, shelf or oven annealing processes were shown to be satisfactory techniques to recover the initial characteristics of the irradiated devices.

Analysis of Learning Effect through the Development and Application of Virtual Reality(VR) Education Content for Radiology Students (방사선과 학생을 위한 가상현실 교육콘텐츠 개발 및 적용을 통한 학습효과 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Goo;Kwon, Soon-Moo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2020
  • This study developed radiation therapy contents based on virtual reality technology and applied them to radiation students. A survey was conducted to analyze the relationship between learning effects and learning satisfaction to students who used virtual reality education videos to analyze their learning performance. 71 students radiology department were classified into two groups one that experienced virtual reality and the other that did not experienced virtual reality. We surveyed between the two groups analyzed self-directed learning, self-learning efficacy and learning satisfaction. As a result, the comparison between the two groups showed no difference between self-directed learning and self-learning efficacy. But the learning satisfaction was significant from 2.64±0.83 to 3.20±0.88 in the problem solving process for groups applying virtual reality contents. Therefore, learning satisfaction has improved experienced group virtual reality content and the materials for virtual reality education can be applied more efficiently in non-face-to-face lectures.

Influences on Radiation Safety Management Practice of General Characteristics and Radiation Safety Management Practice for Dental Hygienists in Busan and Gyeongnam Province (부산.경남 일부지역 치과위생사들의 일반적 특성과 방사선 안전관리 특성이 방사선 안전관리 실천에 미치는 영향)

  • Seong, Mi-Kyung;Jang, Kyeung-Ae
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2013
  • This research, which was conducted for dental hygienists, intended to check out what factors have an influence on their practices by knowledge and attitude on radiation safety management (RSM). This study performed a survey on such an issue from July 2 to August 30, 2012 for 220 dental hygienists who worked in Busan, Gyeongnam areas. The data was analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. The results were as follows: As a result of the knowledge according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation and wearing apron. As for the attitude according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation and wearing apron. As to the practice according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation, wearing thermo luminescent dosimeter and wearing apron. When the analysis of safety management practice for radiation was conducted with the independent variables such as knowledge, altitude and health concerns about radiography, it turned out that the factors having an effect on the practice were altitude and health concerns by that order.

The Actual Status of Physics Teachers' Perception on the Concept of Radiation (물리 교사들의 방사선 개념에 대한 인식 실태)

  • Park, Sang-Tae;Choi, Hyuk-Joon;Kim, Jun-Tae;Jung, Ki-Ju;Lee, Hee-Bok;Yuk, Keun-Cheol
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2005
  • Students obtain most concepts through textbooks, and teaching-learning activities between teachers and students. Accordingly, if science teachers already have misconceptions they will inevitably affect students' scientific concept. This study found many problems in teachers' cognition on the concepts of nuclear radiation. Because 12th grade physics II is classified as an optional subject in the 7th curriculum, teachers have few chances to teach it and, more importantly, have difficulty in teaching it because of the need to prepare students for the university entrance examination. The concept of radiation must be taught correctly because of its emergence in the 'environment' unit of 10th grade Science. Finally, results from this study can help science teachers teach these difficult concepts more correctly. In addition, results can also be useful in in-service retraining programs.