• Title/Summary/Keyword: radial basis function networks

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Forecasting of Runoff Hydrograph Using Neural Network Algorithms (신경망 알고리즘을 적용한 유출수문곡선의 예측)

  • An, Sang-Jin;Jeon, Gye-Won;Kim, Gwang-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2000
  • THe purpose of this study is to forecast of runoff hydrographs according to rainfall event in a stream. The neural network theory as a hydrologic blackbox model is used to solve hydrological problems. The Back-Propagation(BP) algorithm by the Levenberg-Marquardt(LM) techniques and Radial Basis Function(RBF) network in Neural Network(NN) models are used. Runoff hydrograph is forecasted in Bocheongstream basin which is a IHP the representative basin. The possibility of a simulation for runoff hydrographs about unlearned stations is considered. The results show that NN models are performed to effective learning for rainfall-runoff process of hydrologic system which involves a complexity and nonliner relationships. The RBF networks consist of 2 learning steps. The first step is an unsupervised learning in hidden layer and the next step is a supervised learning in output layer. Therefore, the RBF networks could provide rather time saved in the learning step than the BP algorithm. The peak discharge both BP algorithm and RBF network model in the estimation of an unlearned are a is trended to observed values.

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Tracking Control for Robot Manipulators based on Radial Basis Function Networks

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Park, Jin-Hyun;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Gahng, Myoung-Ho;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2005
  • Neural networks are known as kinds of intelligent strategies since they have learning capability. There are various their applications from intelligent control fields; however, their applications have limits from the point that the stability of the intelligent control systems is not usually guaranteed. In this paper we propose a neuro-adaptive controller for robot manipulators using the radial basis function network(RBFN) that is a kind of a neural network. Adaptation laws for parameters of the RBFN are developed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee the stability of the overall control scheme. Filtered tracking errors between the actual outputs and desired outputs are discussed in the sense of the uniformly ultimately boundedness(UUB). Additionally, it is also shown that the parameters of the RBFN are bounded. Experimental results for a SCARA-type robot manipulator show that the proposed neuro-adaptive controller is adaptable to the environment changes and is more robust than the conventional PID controller and the neuro-controller based on the multilayer perceptron.

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A Practical Radial Basis Function Network and Its Applications

  • Yang, S.Q.;Jia, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2001
  • Artificial neural networks have become important tools in many fields. This paper describes a new algorithm fur training an RBF network. This algorithm has two main advantages: higher accuracy and a too stable learning process. In addition, it can be used as a good classifier in pattern recognition.

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Direct adaptive control of chaotic nonlinear systems using a radial basis function network (방사 기저 함수 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 비선형 시스템의 직접 적응 제어)

  • 김근범;박광성;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1997
  • Due to the unpredictability and irregularity, the behaviors of chaotic systems are considered as undesirable phenomena to be avoided or controlled. Thus in this paper, to control systems showing chaotic behaviors, a direct adaptive control method using a radial basis function network (RBFN) as an excellent alternative of multi-layered feed-forward networks is presented. Compared with an indirect scheme, a direct one does not need the estimation of the controlled process and gives fast control effects. Through simulations on the two representative continuous-time chaotic systems, Duffing and Lorenz systems, validity of the proposed control scheme is shown.

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RBF Network Based QFT Parameter-Scheduling Control Design for Linear Time-Varying Systems and Its Application to a Missile Control System (시변시스템을 위한 RBF 신경망 기반의 QFT 파라미터계획 제어기법과 alt일 제어시스템에의 적용)

  • 임기홍;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.199-199
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    • 2000
  • Most of linear time-varying(LTV) systems except special cases have no general solution for the dynamic equations. Thus, it is difficult to design time-varying controllers in analytic ways, and other control design approaches such as robust control have been applied to control design for uncertain LTI systems which are the approximation of LTV systems have been generally used instead. A robust control method such as quantitative feedback theory(QFT) has an advantage of guaranteeing the stability and the performance specification against plant parameter uncertainties in frozen time sense. However, if these methods are applied to the approximated linear time-invariant(LTI) plants which have large uncertainty, the designed control will be constructed in complicated forms and usually not suitable for fast dynamic performance. In this paper, as a method to enhance the fast dynamic performance, the approximated uncertainty of time-varying parameters are reduced by the proposed QFT parameter-scheduling control design based on radial basis function (RBF) networks for LTV systems with bounded time-varying parameters.

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Control of Chaotic Nonlinear Systems Using Radial Basis Function Networks (방사 기저 함수 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 비선형 시스템의 제어)

  • Kim, Keun-Bum;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.569-571
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new method of conrolling chaotic nonlinear systems is proposed. Firstly, the dynamics of a chaotic nonlinear system is separated into a linear part and a nonlinear part. Secondly, the nonlinear part is approximated using a radial basis function network (RBFN) and canceled from the controlled system. Then, the resulting system has only the linear part added with very weak nonlinearity. Finally, a simple linear state feedback control law is designed for the linear part. In the meanwhile, a theorem justifying this concept is presented and proved. Comparing with the feedback linearization, the proposed method can be applied regardless of the functional form of the controlled dynamics. The proposed method is applied by simulation to the Duffing system and the Lorenz system and satisfactory results are obtained.

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Neuro-Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulator Using RBFN (RBFN를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 신경망 적응 제어)

  • 김정대;이민중;최영규;김성신
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the direct adaptive control of nonlinear systems using RBFN(radial basis function networks). The structure of the controller consists of a fixed PD controller and a RBFN controller in parallel. An adaptation law for the parameters of RBFN is developed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee the stability of the overall control system. The filtered tracking error between the system output and the desired output is shown to be UUB(uniformly ultimately bounded). To evaluate the performance of the controller, the proposed method is applied to the trajectory contro of the two-link manipulator.

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VAD By Neural Network Under Wireless Communication Systems (Neural Network을 이용한 무선 통신시스템에서의 VAD)

  • Lee Hosun;Kim Sukyung;Park Sung-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12C
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    • pp.1262-1267
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    • 2005
  • Elliptical basis function (EBF) neural network works stably under high-level background noise environment and makes the nonlinear processing possible. It can be adapted real time VAD with simple design. This paper introduces VAD implementation using EBF and the experimental results show that EBF VAD outperforms G729 Annex B and RBF neural networks. The best error rates achieved by the EBF networks were improved more than $70\%$ in speech and $50\%$ in silence while that achieved by G.729 Annex B and RBF networks respectively.

QFT Parameter-Scheduling Control Design for Linear Time- varying Systems Based on RBF Networks

  • Park, Jae-Weon;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Suk;Im, Ki-Hong;Park, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2003
  • For most of linear time-varying (LTV) systems, it is difficult to design time-varying controllers in analytic way. Accordingly, by approximating LTV systems as uncertain linear time-invariant, control design approaches such as robust control have been applied to the resulting uncertain LTI systems. In particular, a robust control method such as quantitative feedback theory (QFT) has an advantage of guaranteeing the frozen-time stability and the performance specification against plant parameter uncertainties. However, if these methods are applied to the approximated linear. time-invariant (LTI) plants with large uncertainty, the resulting control law becomes complicated and also may not become ineffective with faster dynamic behavior. In this paper, as a method to enhance the fast dynamic performance of LTV systems with bounded time-varying parameters, the approximated uncertainty of time-varying parameters are reduced by the proposed QFT parameter-scheduling control design based on radial basis function (RBF) networks.

Load Modeling Method Based on Radial Basis Function Networks Considering of Hormonic components (고조파를 고려한 방사기저함수 네트워크 기반의 부하모델링 기법)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we developed RBFN(Radial Basis Function Networks) based load modeling method with harmonic components. The developed method considers harmonic information as well as fundamental frequency and voltage considered as essential factors in conventional method. Thus, the reposed method makes it possible to effectively estimate load characteristics in power lines with harmonics. RBFN has some advantage such as simple structure and rapid computation ability compared with multi-layer perceptorn which is extensively applied for load modeling. To verify the effectiveness, the proposed method has been intensively tested with various dataset acquired under the different frequency and voltage and compared it with conventional methods such as polynomial method, MLPN and RBFN with no harmonic components.