• Title/Summary/Keyword: rack system

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Dynamic Design of a Mass-Spring Type Translational Wave Energy Converter (파력발전용 병진 질량-스프링식 파력 변환장치의 동적설계)

  • Choi, Young-Hyu;Lee, Chang-Jo;Hong, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a dynamic design process for deciding properly design parameters of a mass-spring type Wave Energy Converter (WEC) to achieve sufficient energy conversion from wave to power generator. The WEC mechanism, in this research, consists of a rigid sprung body, a platform, suspension springs and dampers. The rigid sprung body is supported on the platform via springs and dampers and vibrates translationally in the heave direction under wave excitation. At last the resulting heave motion of the sprung body is transmitted to rotating motion of the electric generator by rack and pinion, and transmission gears. For the purpose of vibration analysis, the WEC mechanism has been simply modelled as a mass-spring-damper system under harmonic base excitation. Its maximum displacement transmissibility and steady state response can be determined by using elementary vibration theory if the harmonic ocean wave data were provided. With the vibration analysis results, the suggested dynamic design process of WEC can determine all the design parameters of the WEC mechanism, such as sprung body mass, suspension spring constant, and damping coefficient that can give sufficient relative displacement transmissibility and the associated inertia moment to drive the electric generator and transmission gears.

Removal method of Burden elements from Construction using Cloud services (클라우드 서비스를 이용한 건설현장의 부담요소 제거 방안)

  • Kim, Joon-Yong;Yoon, Myung-Seob;Park, Koo-Rack;Kim, Jin-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2014
  • 기존의 건설현장은 오프라인에 의한 의사 전달 또는 유.무선 전화 등을 통한 일괄적인 보고를 통해 즉각적인 상황 파악 및 의사결정이 불가능한 제약조건을 갖는다. 이로 인해서 공사기간의 연장, 공사비용 증가, 투입 인력 증대 등으로 인한 부작용이 발생하고 있다. 그러므로 건설 산업 현장에서 발생하는 다양한 예외 상황들에 대해 즉각적인 처리를 하지 못하는 현실적인 문제들을 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경과 서비스를 이용하여 건설 현장에서 발생 가능한 예외상황에 대한 빠른 보고가 가능하도록 하고, 이를 바탕으로 의사 결정권자가 정확한 상황 판단을 통해 빠르고 경제적인 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 처리 방법에 대해 제안하고자 한다. 제안시스템은 클라우드 서비스를 이용해 건설현장에서 빠른 의사결정이 가능하도록 함으로써 건설 현장의 정확한 상황 파악 및 효과적인 의사전달이 가능하며, 공사비 절감 및 공사 중에 발생할 수 있는 사소한 견해 차이로 인한 공사기간 낭비도 막을 수 있다.

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Design and Analysis of a New Shift Automation Mechanism for Automated Manual Transmission (AMT용 새로운 변속자동 메커니즘 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yun;Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • This article proposes a novel shift automation mechanism for an automated manual transmission (AMT). The development of an automated manual transmission is currently being paid considerable attention by vehicle manufacturers, with the prospects of combining the comfort of an automatic transmission and the high efficiency of a manual transmission. In order to automate the shift mechanism of a manual transmission, the proposed shift automation mechanism consists of two electric motors, cross shaped pinion gears, rack type shift rails, and a ball splined hollow shaft. First we describe the shift mechanism and operating principles of a manual transmission to investigate important design criteria for the shift automation device. And a new shift automation mechanism is described with its structure, elements, and operating principles in detail. Using a conventional manual transmission, we develop a full three-dimensional CAD model of an AMT which includes main components of the manual transmission and the designed shift automation mechanism. Finally we investigate the operating performances and feasibility of the designed AMT by a dynamic analysis.

A Study on the Application of Thermoelectric Module to the Electric Telecommunication Equipment Cooling (열전소자를 이용한 전자 통신장비 냉각에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Im, Yong-Bin;Kong, Sang-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2004
  • Cooling technology has been a vital prerequisite for the rapid, if not explosive, growth of the electronic equipment industry. This has been especially true during the last 20 years with the advent of intergrated circuit chips and their applications in computers and related electronic products. The purpose of this study is to develop a telecommunication equipment cooling system using a thermoelectric module combined with cooling fan. Thermoelectric module is a device that can perform cooling only by input of electric power. In the present study, the cooling package using the thermoeletric module has been developed to improve the thermal performance. The cooling characteristics of the electronic chip was placed into the subrack and it can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in the equipment rack. As a preliminary experiment, the cooling performances between a conventional way using a cooling fin and a proposed method applying the thermoelectric module was comosed and analyzyed. The cooling performance at a simulated electronic component packaging a thermomodule operated well.

Systems to prevent the load resistance loss of pallet racks exposed to cyclic external force

  • Heo, Gwanghee;Kim, Chunggil;Baek, Eunrim;Jeon, Seunggon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.6
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to determine the cause of the load resistance loss in storage racks that can be attributed to external forces such as earthquakes and to improve safety by developing reinforcement systems that can prevent load resistance loss. To this end, a static cyclic loading test was performed on pallet racks commonly used in logistics warehouses. The test results indicated that a pallet rack exposed to an external force loses more than 50% of its load resistance owing to the damage caused to column-beam joints. Three reinforcement systems were developed for preventing load resistance loss in storage racks exposed to an external force and for performing differentiated target functions: column reinforcement device, seismic damper, and viscoelastic damper. Shake table testing was performed to evaluate the earthquake response and verify the performance of these reinforcement systems. The results confirmed that, the maximum displacement, which causes the loss of load resistance and the permanent deformation of racks under external force, is reduced using the developed reinforcement devices. Thus, the appropriate selection of the developed reinforcement devices by users can help secure the safety of the storage racks.

Prototype Parallel Gripper Mechanism Equipped with Assisting Grippers for Small Object Grasping and Experimental Validation (소형 물체 파지를 위해 보조 그리퍼가 장착된 프로토 타입 평행 그리퍼 메커니즘 및 실험적 검증)

  • HyoJae Kang;SeoHyun Yoo;YongJae Lee;Min-Sung Kang
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2024
  • The ability of the robot gripper to handle a wide range of objects significantly impacts its operational effectiveness. Among the robot grippers commonly used, the economically feasible choice is the relatively simple structure of a parallel gripper. To perform more densely packed tasks with a parallel gripper, it should be capable of handling small objects. Therefore, this study designs a parallel gripper mechanism equipped with assisting grippers to ensure smooth grasping of small objects. The parallel gripper is designed using a rack and pinion gear system, with two additional grippers on both side, and these assisting grippers are designed to be detachable. The two assisting grippers have different type of tip to grasp thin fabric shapes and thin stick shapes. The gripper prototype is used to verify the grasping capabilities for shapes achievable with a conventional parallel gripper and those intended for grasping with the assisting grippers through grasping experiments. Consequently, by equipping a conventional parallel gripper with assisting grippers as in this study, it becomes capable of handling a broader range of objects, in addition to its existing functionality.

Receipt and issue model for Automated Warehouse based of Mobile rack (모바일랙 기반 자동화 창고 입출고 운영모델 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Young;Park, Jong-won;Kim, Hwan-sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2016
  • It is important to adopt an operation system to operate the Automated warehouses using limited resources such as space, mobile racks, and forklift. The main purpose from the operation system is to reduce the length of moving and time for both mobile racks and forklift. The complexity of the warehouse will be higher because the racks and vehicles are moving at the same time. This complexity influences badly so the operation system has to control it well. Not only layout or receipt or issue, but also conflict between mobile racks and vehicles give more complexity to the warehouse. This paper aims to fine the proper operation method related to the layout and the cargo assignment.

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A Cost Estimation Development Methodology via CER's Linear Combination (CER 선형결합을 통한 비용추정 모델 개발)

  • Jung, Won-Il;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Kan, Sung-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2012
  • The acquisition cost of defense weapon system has been continuously increasing because of art-of-technology of it. This phenomenon requires efficiency and transparency in the weapon system acquisition process through cost estimation. Therefore cost estimation is very important to the government acquisition programs to support decisions about funding and to evaluate resource requirement as a key decision point. The Commercial parametric cost estimating models have been using extensively to obtain appropriate cost estimates in early acquisition phase. These models have many restrictions to ensure the cost estimating result in Korean defense environment because they are developed based on foreign R&D data. Also estimation results are different from Korean defense industry accounting system. So, some studies have been tried to develop a CER (Cost Estimation Relationship) based on the Korean historical data. However, there are some restrictions to improve the predictability and ensure the stability of the developed singular CERs which consider the following data characteristics individually. The the abnormal conditions of data that is multicollinearity, outlier and heteroscedasticity under rack of the number of observations. In this paper, a CER's Linear Combining Model is proposed to overcome those limitations which guarantee more accurate estimation (25.42% higher precision) than other singular CERs. At least, this study is meaningful as a first attempt to improve the predictability of CER with insufficient data. The methodology suggested in this study will be useful to develop a complex Korean version cost estimating model development in future.

Wave energy conversion utilizing vertical motion of water in the array of water chambers aligned in the direction of wave propagation

  • Hadano, Kesayoshi;Lee, Ki Yeol;Moon, Byung Young
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2017
  • As a new technical approach, wave energy converter by using vertical motion of water in the multiple water chambers were developed to realize actual wave power generation as eco-environmental renewable energy. And practical use of wave energy converter was actually to require the following conditions: (1) setting up of the relevant device and its application to wave power generation in case that severe wave loading is avoided; (2) workability in installation and maintenance operations; (3) high energy conversion potential; and (4) low cost. In this system, neither the wall(s) of the chambers nor the energy conversion device(s) are exposed to the impulsive load due to water wave. Also since this system is profitable when set along the jetty or along a long floating body, installation and maintenance are done without difficulty and the cost is reduced. In this paper, we describe the system which consists of a float, a shaft connected with another shaft, a rack and pinion arrangement, a ratchet mechanism, and rotary type generator(s). Then, we present the dynamics model for evaluating the output electric power, and the results of numerical calculation including the effect of the phase shift of up/down motion of the water in the array of water chambers aligned along the direction of wave propagation.

A Study on the Knowledge Management System based on Job Standards of Social Worker in Elderly Care Facilities (노인요양시설의 사회복지사 직무 표준 기반의 지식관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hi;Park, Koo-Rack;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2017
  • Our society is showing rapid growth throughout the industry, but it is in the era of nuclear family and aging. Due to the elderly, the demand for social welfare services such as medical treatment services tends to increase sharply. However, duties of senior citizens and social workers engaged in related medical care facilities are not clearly identified, and job stress has occurred and the degree of job satisfaction is extremely low. Therefore, in this paper, in relation to the social worker's duties of elderly nursing home care facilities, in practicing welfare services, knowledge base that was convergence with duties so that you can focus on service according to better environment and standardized procedures To provide a management system. Through the proposed system, social workers are expected to be able to improve work satisfaction by quickly grasping operations and escaping from job stress through their own development and information sharing.