• Title/Summary/Keyword: r-interior

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Structural Performance Evaluation of Slab-Beam-Column Subassemblage in R/C Ordinary Moment Frame Building (철근콘크리트 보통모멘트 골조의 슬래브-보-기둥 부재의 구조성능 평가)

  • 유혁상;한상환;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of slab-beam-column subassemblage in the Ordinary Moment Frame(OMF). For this purpose, 3-story building was designed according to UBC and ACI building code(ACI 318-99) and the subassemblages of in the first story were constructed. The subassemblages were classified into interior and exterior. Each interior and exterior subassemblage is modeled by the 2/3 scale experimental specimens. All the specimens have the transverse beam and the columns on the slab have the lap splice as the typical exterior and interior slab-beam-column subassemblage. The interior subassemblage was tested under the constant axial force, while the exterior subassemblage was tested under the fluctuating axial force. Based on the results of the experiments, the performance of each subassemblage is evaluated and the failure mode is investigated.

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Analysis of the Interior Color Characteristics for Elderly Housing Facilities in Japan - focused on Osaka area - (일본 노인주거시설의 실내색채사용에 관한 사례연구)

  • Hong, Yi-Kyung;Oh, Hye-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2005
  • Since Korea has already become the 'aging society' and is expected to become the 'aged society' by 2019, development of the facilities and dedicated housing for the senior citizens have become the key issues. The growing population of the older people, changed in the social structure, family type, and the way of living brings a moment to consider the various aspects to support the older people. The purpose of this research is to analyze the interior color characteristics. Based on the research will provide a direction for color planning of elderly housing facilities in Korea. For this purpose, a field survey was conducted between October 17-21 in Japan. The research method employed was an empirical case study visiting 6 senior housing facilities in Japan, Osaka area. First, the brightness used in the senior housing facilities in Japan ranges from high value to low value while the chroma ranges from the middle chroma to low chroma. The warm colors of Y, YR and R are mainly used.

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A Study on the Color Perception and Preferred Color Scheme of the Aged for Interior Color Design (실내색채계획을 위한 노인의 색지각 및 선호배색 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Sung-Heui;Jang Kyoung-Mi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to fond out the characteristics of color perception and preferred color scheme of the aged who becomes color weak due to yellowed eye sight. For this, this study was composed of two steps. First, an experimental simulation on aged vision using Spectrophotometer(CM-2600d, Minolta) attached Y-2 filter as a quasi lenses of the aged eye. The color data of 120 color chips of the aged vision was measured and analyzed to grasp the characteristics of color perception of the age. Then, a questionnaire survey was carried out with color chips and 8 interior color schemes. They participated in a questionnaire survey of the level of identification among the color chips of 11 tones of R, G, PB, as well as a survey of the preference color schemes. The result of this study are as follow; 1) The range of color perception on hue narrowed into YR, Y, GY, G. Especially, the aged have failed perception of B${\cdot}$PB${\cdot}$P${\cdot}$RP(short wave length of light) by yellowed eye sight. 2) The level of identification among the color chips of 11 tones of R,G,PB are different by each color. But Very Pale, Pale, Strong, Vivid are fractionated similarly in almost color. 3) In the preference of interior color scheme of the aged, preference color harmony scheme Is the complementary color scheme that is easy for identification, rather than analogous color scheme. The preferred dominant color is warm color rather than cool color.

A Study on the Administration & Operating System of the Architect Registration $Examination^{(R)}$ in the USA - Focused on the Version of the ARE $4.0^{(R)}$ - (미국 건축사시험 관리운영체제 연구 - ARE $4.0^{(R)}$ 버전을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to find good references for the administration & operating system of Korea Architects License Examination. It is because we may predict to discuss with its system to develop the international level. To achieve this goal, the 'Architect Registration $Examination^{(R)}$($ARE^{(R)}$)' in the USA was selected and analysed as one of the role models. As a result, the analysed key contents and study scopes are as below; 1) Consideration the evolutionary process to the administration & operating system of the Architect Registration $Examination^{(R)}$ in the USA 2) Working role the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards(NCARB) for the $ARE^{(R)}$ 3) Analysis the carrying out system of the cooperation network & infrastructure for the $ARE^{(R)}$ 4) Analysis the operating regulation & system of the newest version in the $ARE^{(R)}4.0$ 5) Consideration the administration & operating system's know-how of the Computer Based Examination in the $ARE^{(R)}$ 6) Research the taking exam.'s full process of the $ARE^{(R)}4.0$ from the beginning to the end 7) Comparative analysis between the Korea Architects License Examination and the $ARE^{(R)}4.0$.

Mated Fuzzy Topological Spaces

  • Lee, Eun-Pyo;Im, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2001
  • We introduce the concept of mated fuzzy topological spaces and then investigate some of their properties.

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The Study on the Situation of Exterior and Interior Colour of School Facilities for Improvement in Educational Environment-Focused on Busan- (교육환경 개선을 위한 학교시설 내 · 외부 색채 현황조사연구 -부산지역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Eun-Jung;Lee, Tae-Soo
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2002
  • This study is for achievement of the expected aim on establish principle colour scheme of exterior and interior school facilities. Also this study aims to utilization of the data which is need for educational colour scheme of school facilities basically. The result of this study is as follows; 1) Domestic case study in primary school colour value distributed middle and high level between 5R and 6Y, the case study of foreign colour scheme distributed low and middle level. 2) Domestic case study in middle school facilities colour scheme distributed same colour of R, YR and the chroma distributed between 1 to 4. 3) The case study of domestic and foreign high school colour scheme distributed that in cases of domestic the colour scheme distributed very loose style and foreign cases distributed same colour of RP to YR with middle and high level of value and low chroma. 4) Exterior school facilities colour scheme distributed in Busan is that N~5GY(value 8~9 and chroma 0~8) in main school building skin material colour, 0~4 value and 7.5~9 chroma in assistant skin material colour. 5) Interior school facilities colour scheme distributed same colour of B, BF, PB, RP, N, YR in class room and open classroom in school mainly.

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CMF Design Trends of Wall-covering for Interior Showrooms: A Case Study of New York D&D Building in 2019 (인테리어 쇼룸에 전시된 벽지의 CMF 디자인 경향 연구 -2019년 뉴욕 D&D Building 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Joonhan;Kim, Sun Mee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • The study investigated trends in wall-covering displays in interior design stores. Although studies reported design trends at well-known exhibitions overseas such as Heimtextil and Maison objet, many different cases present actual realistic design flows. This study analyzes the actual market flow rather than design as an exhibition concept, and presents the interior CMF trends in 2019. The CMF design of wall-covering displayed in New York D&D Building in 2019 can be summarized as follows: W was the most frequently seen show-window, but like R, which is a strong color, it is also used to convey surrealistic images. The store entrance was designed to attract consumers' attention inside, and was constructed to reflect the actual trend. In the 2019 New York market, the wall-covering of Gray and YR were displayed through the shop entrance to suggest substantial sales. In addition, the demand for gold metallic wall-covering is significant as gold was strong in many forms. This study represents a valuable resource to identify trends in wall-covering from 2017 to 2019 compared with previous studies. This study represents a valuable foundation for a wide range of topics related to the use of wall-covering for interior decoration.

A Study on the Emotional Evaluation Model of LED Colors in Architectural Pacade (건축파사드 LED칼라의 감성평가모형 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-Woo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to draw emotional evaluation model related to LED lighting colors and suggest basic informations that enable planned directions of architectural pacade lighting to simulate beforehand in a laboratory. As experimental methods, extracted PAD emotional evaluation model and then directed a experimental model of 10 LED lighting colors, studied and analyzed survey questions. The results are as follows; First, in the case of P(Pleasure-Unpleasure), Red, Yellow, Green, Cyan, Magenta, White and Combination of $G{\leftrightarrow}B$ Colors are satisfying, vibrant and positive distribution chart has shown. Second, in the case of A(Arousal-Unarousal), Red, Yellow, Green, Cyan, Blue, White and Combinations of $R{\leftrightarrow}G$, $G{\leftrightarrow}B$, $R{\leftrightarrow}B$ Colors, it makes a little difference, they have shown useful distribution chart to induce sight in a aroused state. Third, in the case of D(Dominance-Submissiveness), Red, Cyan, Green and Combinations of $G{\leftrightarrow}B$ Colors are free, controlling and extent of effect was excellent. On the contrary, in the case of Yellow and Magenta and Combinations of $R{\leftrightarrow}B$, they are gentle and arouse the protective instinct or feminine distribution chart has shown. Fourth, it showed difference of preference that difference of select ratios of both men and women in Orange, Blue, Greenish-Yellow (preference of man) and Magenta, Combinations of $R{\leftrightarrow}B$ Colors(preference of woman).

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ERROR ESTIMATES OF FULLY DISCRETE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR LINEAR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • Ohm, M.R.;Shin, J.Y.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1221-1234
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we construct fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin approximations to the solution of linear Sobolev equations. We apply a symmetric interior penalty method which has an interior penalty term to compensate the continuity on the edges of interelements. The optimal convergence of the fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin approximations in ${\ell}^{\infty}(L^2)$ norm is proved.

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