• 제목/요약/키워드: quinoline

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Studies on Corrosion Inhibitors (Inhibitor에 關한 硏究)

  • Kae Soo Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1969
  • This investigation is to make comparative evaluation of the corrosion inhibiting effects of quinoline, oxine and 7-nitroso 8-hydroxy quinoline (7NHQ). In case of quinoline, and oxine, since the N atom in them functions as cation, the process involved is assumed to be cathode control. On the other hand 7-NHQ was found to form a stable chelate compound with $Fe^{++}$ ion in acidic solution and shows as anode control predominantly. After plotting polarization curves, Tafel parameters were calculated in each solution involving the inhibitors, at the same time corrosion inhibiting effects were separately measured and compared from data of both corrosion current and analytical method.

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The Synthesis of 6-Fluoroquinolone Carboxamidopenicillin Derivatives (6-Fluoroquinolone Carboxamidopenicillin 유도체의 합성)

  • 임철부;김정주
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1987
  • The N-[1H-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-chloroquinoline-3-carboxy] succinimide was reacted with amoxicillin, ampicillin and 6-APA to give 6-[D-(-)-$\alpha$-{1H-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-chloroguinoline-3-carboxamido} p-hydroxyphanyl acetamido] penicillanic acid [1], 6-[D-(-)-$\alpha$-{1H-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-chloroquinoline-3-carboxamido} phenylacetamido] penicillanic acid [10] and 6-[1H-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-chloroquinoline-3-carboxamido] penicillanic acid [19]. The 1-alkyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-substituted quinoline-3-carboxylic acids were reacted with ethyl chloroformate for making mixed anhydride; these mixed anhydrides were reacted with amoxicillin, ampilcillin and 6-APA to give 6-[D-(-)-$\alpha$-{1-alkyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-substituted quinoline-3-carboxamido} p-hydroxyphenylacetamido] penicillanic acid [2-9], 6-[D-(1)-$\alpha$-{1-alkyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-substituted quinoline-3-carboxamido} phenylacetamidod penicillanic acid [11-18] and 6-[1-alkyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-substituted quinoline-3-carboxamido] penicillanic acid [20-27].

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Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity Studies of Novel Quinoline Carboxamide Derivatives

  • Shivaraj, Yellappa;Naveen, Malenahalli H.;Vijayakumar, Giriyapura R.;Kumar, Doyijode B. Aruna
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2013
  • A series of novel quinoline-6-carboxamides and 2-chloroquinoline-4-carboxamides were synthesized by the reaction of their analogous carboxylic acids with various amine derivatives in the presence of base TEA and protecting agent BOP at room temperature. Synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral characterization viz IR, $^1H$-NMR, and MS. Antibacterial activity carried out against Escherichia coli and Staphyllococcus aureus indicated that the synthesized compounds were active against these microorganisms.

Synthesis and Preliminary Cytotoxicity Evaluation of New Diarylamides and Diarylureas Possessing 2,3-Dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoline Scaffold

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;El-Gamal, Mohammed I.;Lee, Yong Sup;Oh, Chang-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2480-2486
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    • 2013
  • A new series of diarylamides and diarylureas having 2,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoline scaffold was synthesized. Their in vitro antiproliferative activities were tested over NCI-60 cancer cell lines of nine different cancer types. Some target compounds showed good inhibition percentages over different cell lines. Among all the target compounds, compound 1f possessing 6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoline nucleus, amide linker, and 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl terminal ring showed high selectivity against MCF7 and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell lines more than the other tested cell lines. Its inhibition percentages at $10{\mu}M$ concentration over those two cell lines were 84.97% and 87.13%, respectively.

Hydrogen Bonding between Thioacetamide and a Series of Heterocyclic Compounds of Pyridine (Thioacetamide 와 피리딘계 헤테로고리 화합물 사이의 수소 결합에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jae Heon;Lee, Mi Gyeong;O, In Cheol;Yun, Chang Ju;Choe, Yeong Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 1994
  • The $v_{a^+}$ Amide II combination band of thioacetamide has been used to evaluate thermodynamic parameters of the hydrogen bonding of thioacetamide(TA) with pyridine(Py), quinoline(Qu), and acridine(Ac) in $CHCl_3$ and $CCl_4$ over the temperature range from 5$^{\circ}C$ to 55$^{\circ}C$. This combination band was resolved into two Lorentzian-Gaussian product bands which have been identified withmonomeric TA and hydrogen bonded TA. The thermodynamic parameters for the hydrogen bonded TA were determined by computer analysis of concentration and temperature dependent spectra. The standard enthalpies for the 1 : 1 hydrogen bonded complex of TA to pyridine, quinoline, and acridine in $CHCl_3$ have been found to be -7.6 kJ/mol, -6.5 kJ/mol, and -5.4 kJ/mol, respectively. And the standard enthalpies for the 1: 1 hydrogen bonded complex of TA to pyridine and quinoline in $CCl_4$ have been found to be -13.3kJ/mol, and -12.0kJ/mol, respectively.

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Integrated Wet Oxidation and Aerobic Biological Treatment of the Quinoline Wastewater (퀴놀린 폐수의 습식산화와 호기성 생물학적 통합처리)

  • Kwon, S.S.;Moon, H.M.;Lee, Y.H.;Yu, Yong-Ho;Yoon, Wang-Lai;Suh, Il-Soon
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2008
  • The treatment of a model wastewater containing quinoline in an integrated wet oxidation-aerobic biological treatment was investigated. Partial wet oxidation under mild operating conditions was capable of converting the original quinoline to biodegradable organic acids such as nicotinic, formic and acetic acid, the solution of which was subjected to the subsequent aerobic biological treatment. The wet oxidation was carried out at 250$^{\circ}C$ and the initial pH of 7.0, and led to effluents of which nicotinic acid was oxidized through 6-hydroxynicotinic acid by a Bacillus species in the subsequent aerobic biological treatment. Either homogeneous catalyst of $CuSO_4$ or phenol, which is more degradable in the wet oxidation compared to quinoline, was also used for increasing the oxidation rate in the wet oxidation of quinoline at 200$^{\circ}C$. The oxidation of quinoline in the catalytic wet oxidation and the wet co-oxidation with phenol resulted in effluents of which nicotinic acid was biodegradable earlier in the aerobic biological treatment compared to those out of the non-catalytic wet oxidation at 250$^{\circ}C$. However, the lag phase in the biodegradation of nicotinic acid formed out of the wet oxidation at 250$^{\circ}C$ was considerably shortened after the adaptation of Bacillus species used in the aerobic biological treatment with the effluents of the quinoline wet oxidation.

Study on Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic for Adsorption of Quinoline Yellow by Granular Activated Carbon (입상 활성탄에 의한 Quinoline Yellow의 흡착에 대한 평형, 동력학 및 열역학에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Jib
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2014
  • Batch adsorption studies were carried out for equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for quinoline yellow adsorption by granular activated carbon ($8{\times}30mesh$, $1,578m^2/g$) with varying the operating variables like initial concentration, contact time and temperature. Equilibrium adsorption data were fitted into Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. From estimated Langmuir constant ($R_L=0.0730{\sim}0.0854$), Freundlich constant (1/n = 0.2077~0.2268), this process could be employed as effective treatment for removal of quinoline yellow. From calculated Temkin constant (B = 15.759~21.014 J/mol) and Dubinin-Radushkevich constant (E = 1.0508~1.1514 kJ/mol), this adsorption process is physical adsorption. From kinetic experiments, the adsorption process were found to confirm to the pseudo second order model with $r^2$ > 0.99 for all concentrations and temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters like activation energy, change of free energy, enthalpy, and entropy were also calculated to predict the nature adsorption. The activation energy value (+35.137 kJ/mol) and enthalpy change (35.03 kJ/mol) indicated endothermic nature of the adsorption process. Entropy change (+134.38 J/mol K) showed that increasing disorder in process. Free energy change found that the spontaneity of process increased with increasing adsorption temperature.