• 의학교육논단
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2011

This study was done to analyze students' learning and its lasting effect by teaching strategy involving questioning. This study was performed with 68 students who were enrolled in a physiology class of the Yonsei University College of Medicine in Seoul, Korea, in 2003. The students were randomly divided into 2 groups. One group was taught in a way where students asked questions and the instructor answered the questions. For the other group of students, the instructor asked questions, and the students answered the questions. We performed a pre-test before the study begins and post-tests immediately, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks after the study. The results were analyzed by using analysis of covariance and repeated measures analysis of variance. A higher learning effect was observed in a group where questions were asked by students compared with the other group. The post-test results showed no significant difference in the lasting effect of learning according to the teaching strategy. Students' learning significantly improved when students asked questions and the instructor answered the questions compared with the strategy of the instructor asking questions and students answering to the questions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.336-346
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 학습자 생성 질문수준, 질문과정 및 질문저해요인 간 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 연구 대상자는 2015년 9월 9일부터 10일까지 D시에 소재하는 일개대학의 대학생을 편의추출 하였으며, 174명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis를 분석하였다. 대상자는 개인의 다양한 수준들을 통하여 질문을 생성하게 되면서도 인지적 혼란을 통한 질문생성은 실제질문과 관련함을 알 수 있다. 또한 질문저해요인의 내적요인은 실제질문과 음의 상관관계를 보인다. 즉 대학생의 질문이 잘 표출되기 위해서는 학습자의 질문을 주저하는 외적요인 뿐만 아니라 내적요인을 감소하기 위하여 고민이 필요할 것이다. 또한, 인지적 혼란-질문생성-실제질문의 연계성을 인식하여 교수 개인 차원의 효율적인 교과목 운영이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-102
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• 2015

This study investigates the effects of information and predisposition on individual responses to hypothetical questions. By employing the empirical implications of theoretical models (EITM) framework, I confirm that information and predisposition have positive effects on individual substantive responses to the hypothetical questions about the independence-unification issue in Taiwan. Respondents with higher levels of information and predisposition are more likely to provide substantive responses. More importantly, information and predisposition exert a negative interaction effect on individual responses to hypothetical questions, which implies that when an individual counts more on information to respond to hypothetical questions, her predisposition plays a less important role in her responses and vice versa. Finally, this study suggests that hypothetical questions are effective to probe individual opinion on specific issues under hypothetical conditions.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.499-526
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• 2003

This paper, based on Krifka (2001), is about the interpretation of quantifiers in questions. I have argued that quantification into question acts is possible for universal quantifiers, as these quantifiers are based on conjunction, an operation that is defined for speech acts. This explains the restriction to universal quantifiers, which are generalized conjunctions. I have developed a type system in which quantification into question acts can be described. I have argued that expressions that scope out of speech acts must be topic, which explains a number of additional observations. I have also discussed embedded questions, which, depending on the embedding verb, may allow for quantification into questions.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

In [K. J. Lee and C. H. Park, Some questions on fuzzifications of ideals in subtraction algebras, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 22 (2007), no. 3, 359-363], Lee and Park posed three questions. In this paper, the affirmative answers to their questions are provided, and characterizations of fuzzy ideals are investigated.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2004

웹 기반 학습 시스템에서 평가를 위한 문제출제 방식에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 원격 교육에서 출제되는 문제들은 고정 출제나 무작위 출제 방식 또는 난이도에 따른 자동 출제 방식을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 산업 기사 시험을 대비하는 학생들을 위한 웹 기반 학습 시스템을 설계함에 있어 기사 시험에 맞는 새로운 문제 출제 알고리즘을 제시한다. 일반적으로 기사 시험은 평균 점수에 맞는 난이도별 문제 출제와 함께 전체 학습 범위에서 골고루 시험 문제가 출제되어야 하는 특징이 있다. 따라서 제시된 알고리즘에서는 자동 문제 출제를 함에 있어 난이도뿐만이 아니라 전체 학습 범위에 대한 분포도 고려하여 문제를 골고루 출제한다. 이는 난이도에 의한 자동 출제 방식에 비해 기사 시험을 준비하는 학습자에게 보다 효과적인 학습 진단 방법을 제공할 수 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.907-912
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• 2006

The study is conducted to analyze the questioning styles in three middle school environmental textbooks in terms of frequency, type, and placement of questions. It is also to analyse and compare the kinds of scientific processes elicited by the questions in the topics of textbook. The instrument was the Textbook Questioning Strategies Assesment Instrument (TQSAI) which was developed the Cooperative Teacher Preparation Program, University of California. The mean number of questions per topic was 4.0 and the ratio of questions to sentences was 3.8%. The numbers of empirical and non-empirical questions were 52.5% and 47.5% for textbook D, 56.6% and 43.4% for textbook J, and 92.7% and 7.3% for textbook K, respectively. The open-hearted question was the highest in all types of questions for three middle school environmental textbooks. The explanatory question was the highest in all characteristics of questions. The types of various questions were distributed throughout textbooks including the green field, debate-discussion, examination, and so on.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.831-839
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• 2015

Objectives: The objective of the study was to investigate the influencing factors of turnover intention in the clinical dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 415 dental hygienists in Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Kyongsang province from October 1 to December 31, 2014. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics 19.0 with a significance level of 0.05. The study instruments included 9 questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, 7 questions of job related characteristics, 16 questions of job stress, 20 questions of job satisfaction, 10 questions of burnout, 15 questions of organizational commitment, 10 questions of happiness index, and 10 questions of turnover intention measured by Likert 5 point scale. Results: Turnover intention was significantly related with job stress, burnout, and organizational commitment. Conclusions: In order to reduce the turnover intention in the hospital workers, it is very important to manage the human resources through continuous development of the competence and performance activation program.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

A newly-structured Korean pharmacist license exam has been launched in 2015, reflecting upon the changes in the pharmacy curriculum from a 4 year program to a 6 year program in 2009. In order to provide new ideas to ensure that the new exam is one of the most effective pharmacist evaluations that have taken place thus far, this study was done to compare the pharmacy exams in Korea and Canada. One of the major differences noted between the two countries' exams is that along with paper based MCQ portion of the exam, Canada's exam also includes a performance-based section, known as OSCE, which the Korean Pharmacy Exam (KPE) does not have. Furthermore, with the MCQ portion of the exam, the Canadian exam asks about 300 questions, with 450 minutes of test time allocated and taken during a period of two consecutive days, the KPE asks 350 questions, with 325 minutes of test time allocated in one day. Although, similarly, many of the questions in both exams place emphasis on clinical or patient care, Canada's exam puts significantly more emphasis (50.5% of exam questions) on these types of questions than Korea (29.7% of exam questions). However, this percentage does not reflect the exact weight placed for the specific areas of knowledge it requires to answer these questions, since the types of questions asked in this section in Canada could be placed in another section on the KPE. Canada's exam also has more questions (10% +150 questions for BC) on the topics of law and ethics compared to the KPE (5.7%). The reason for this may be that the Canadian society puts emphasis on the legal and ethical duties of pharmacists as a leader. However, since each country is unique in their social, economical, and cultural points of view, comparing the KPE to the Canadian licensing exam and applying these differences to the new KPE may not be appropriate. One last thing to consider is that, as WHO/FIP mentioned, in good pharmacy practice, continually updating and developing an appropriate pharmacy exam with consideration of societal changes, is key to success in developing the scope of practice for current and future pharmacists.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.831-838
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the perception and practice of the infection control by empowerment in the dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 200 dental hygienists in Gyeongbuk from January 3 to February 20, 2013. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program. The instrument of impowerment was adapted from Spreitzer and consisted of 12 questions including meaning(4 questions), competency(4 questions), self-decision(4 questions), and impact(4 questions). Impowerment was score by Likert 5 scale and higher score means higher impowerment. The instrument for hand washing recognition and practice was adapted from Kim and consisted of hand washing(5 questions), personal protective clothing management(5 questions), contaminated appliance management(3 questions), sterilization(3 questions), and infection control environment(8 questions). The empowerment instrument was score by Likert 5 scale and the mean was 3.83 points. Based on 3.83, infection control recognition and practice were divided into upper group and lower group. Cronbach alpha was 0.951 in empowerment, 0.931 in recognition, and 0.924 in practice in the study. Results: Based on the average points of 3.83, the groups were divided into two groups including upper group and lower group. The upper group showed higher score in hand washing than the lower group. In the protective clothing management, the upper group changed the mask at one-hour interval(p<0.001). Conclusions: In the viewpoint of empowerment, it had a significant influence on the perception and practice of the dental infection control in the dental hygienists.