• 제목/요약/키워드: quantitative model

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Post-modernism 의 발생과 실내디자인의 수용에 관한 연구-모더니즘과 해체주의 실내 건축양식의 정량적 분석 및 해석을 중심으로 (A Study on the Origination of Post-Modernism and Its Acceptance on Interior Design -Concentrated on the Quantitative Analysis and Interpretation of Modern and Neo-Modern Interior Architectural Style-)

  • 이춘섭
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제8호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1996
  • The main focus of this paper is to apply contemporary aesthetics and psychological study with interior design analysis. Up to now, the methodology of interior design analysis has been developed toward a more qualitative way. By the virtue of the perception , congnition , and information theory, which oriented toward a quantitative approach, it became possible to investigate interior space analysis to a more objective and scientific ways. The purpose of this study is to investigate Modern and Post-Modern interior - architectural style with quantitative analytical method. The subjective interior critique studied by intuitive research will be transferred to scientific way by using quantitative formula . Savoye Villa and Guardiola House were selected as study model, because each architectural works ware regarded as masterpieces of Modern and Post-Modern style. These two oppositional style model will be distinguished with mathematical quantity by calculating Iave , Hmax, and Redundancy formula.

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실내 라돈오염 해석을 위한 2구역 모델의 민감도 및 불확실성 분석 (Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Two-Compartment Model for the Indoor Radon Pollution)

  • 유동한;이한수;김상준;양지원
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2002
  • The work presents sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of 2-compartment model for the evaluation of indoor radon pollution in a house. Effort on the development of such model is directed towards the prediction of the generation and transfer of radon in indoor air released from groundwater. The model is used to estimate a quantitative daily human exposure through inhalation of such radon based on exposure scenarios. However, prediction from the model has uncertainty propagated from uncertainties in model parameters. In order to assess how model predictions are affected by the uncertainties of model inputs, the study performs a quantitative uncertainty analysis in conjunction with the developed model. An importance analysis is performed to rank input parameters with respect to their contribution to model prediction based on the uncertainty analysis. The results obtained from this study would be used to the evaluation of human risk by inhalation associated with the indoor pollution by radon released from groundwater.

초기재령 콘크리트의 세공구조 형성 및 발영특성에 관한 미시역학적 모델 (Micromechanics based Models for Pore-Sructure Formation and Hydration Heat in Early-Age Concrete)

  • 조호진;박상순;송하원;변근주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1999
  • Recently, as a performance based design concept is introduced, assurance of expected performances on serviceability and safety in the whole span of life is exactly requested. So, quantitative assessments about durability related properties of concrete in early-age long term are come to necessary, Especially in early age, deterioration which affects long-term durability performance can be occurred by hydration heat and shrinkage, so development of reasonable hydration heat model which can simulate early age behavior is necessary. The micor-pore structure formation property also affects shrinkage behavior in early age and carbonations and chloride ion penetration characteristic in long term, So, for the quantitative assessment on durability performance of concrete, modelings of early age concrete based on hydration process and micor-pore structure formation characteristics are important. In this paper, a micromechanics based hydration heat evolution model is adopted and a quantitative model which can simulate micro-pore structure development is also verified with experimental results. The models can be used effectively to simulate the early-age behavior of concrete composed of different mix proportions.

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Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship Prediction of Oral Bioavailabilities Using Support Vector Machine

  • Fatemi, Mohammad Hossein;Fadaei, Fatemeh
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2014
  • A quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) study is performed for modeling and prediction of oral bioavailabilities of 216 diverse set of drugs. After calculation and screening of molecular descriptors, linear and nonlinear models were developed by using multiple linear regression (MLR), artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) techniques. Comparison between statistical parameters of these models indicates the suitability of SVM over other models. The root mean square errors of SVM model were 5.933 and 4.934 for training and test sets, respectively. Robustness and reliability of the developed SVM model was evaluated by performing of leave many out cross validation test, which produces the statistic of $Q^2_{SVM}=0.603$ and SPRESS = 7.902. Moreover, the chemical applicability domains of model were determined via leverage approach. The results of this study revealed the applicability of QSAR approach by using SVM in prediction of oral bioavailability of drugs.

화물자동차운송업의 최저경영규모산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Minimum Scale of Business for Transportation Enterprises)

  • 이삼재;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to calculate the minimum scale of management for transportation business in order to achieve a form of enterprise. In this study the tracking minimum scale of business is the minimum number of operating trucks. Transportation companies should ensure the number of trucks for a type of business model rather than a means of livelihood model. The method to calculate the minimum number of trucks for the transportation business model can use an approach of either the qualitative and the quantitative technique. This study chooses the quantitative technique to calculate the minimum number of trucks through the analysis of break-even point.

The Effect of Quantitative Easing on Inflation in Korea

  • Nam, Min-Ho
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.507-529
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    • 2018
  • This paper evaluates the whole impact of quantitative easing on inflation in Korea implemented by the central banks in four major advanced economies, the U.S., Euro Area, U.K. and Japan. According to the analysis employing a VAR-X model with the security holdings of those central banks an exogenous variable, quantitative easing is estimated to exert downward pressures on inflation in Korea. Considering the impulse responses of Korean macroeconomic variables to a quantitative easing shock, the spillover effect is transmitted through exchange rate channel while trade channel turns out to be ineffective. In an additional analysis assessing the impact of each quantitative easing program of the central banks, only those of the Fed and European Central Bank are estimated to be significant. The empirical results prove to be robust even if using long-term interest rates as an alternative indicator of quantitative easing.

Risk Graph에 의해 할당된 SIL에 따른 철도 승강장 도어 시스템의 정량적 Risk 저감 모델 (Quantitative Risk Reduction Model according to SIL allocated by Risk Graph for Railway Platform Door System)

  • 송기태;이성일
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • There exists required safety integrity level (SIL) to assure safety in accordance with international standards for every electrical / electronics / control equipment or systems with safety related functions. The SIL is allocated from lowest level (level 0) to highest level (level 4). In order to guarantee certain safety level that is internationally acceptable, application of methodology for SIL allocation and demonstration based on related international standards is required. Especially, in case of the SIL allocation method without determining of quantitative tolerable risk, the additional review is needed to check whether it is suitable or not is required. In this study, the quantitative risk reduction model based on the safety integrity allocation results of railway platform screen door system using Risk Graph method has been examined in order to review the suitability of quantitative risk reduction according to allocated safety integrity level.

기술제안서의 개발조직 부문에 관한 정량적 평가 (A Quantitative Evaluation on Developmental Organization of Technical Proposals)

  • 추경균;권영갑;류성열
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2004
  • The technical proposal suggested and published by MIC(Ministry of Information and Communication, henceforth MIC) contains too general assessment elements, which causes qualitative and subjective assessment of technical proposals. Thus, in terms of the technical proposal assessment. It lacks In fairness, validity and accuracy. Furthermore, it has a great deal of difficulty in assessment caused by the inconsistency between proposal planning and assessment methods. Also, each company has different writing format, so it is impossible to make use of its maneuvering data for the assessment. To overcome these weaknesses, our research focused on a quantitative evaluation on development organization, which is a part of organizational and administrative part of the technical proposal suggested and published by MIC. In this research, we divided development organization for the technical proposal into organization, teams, and team members, and then studied addition, deletion and merging for the assessment criteria. For the related study, we chose especially CMM(Capability Maturity Model) from a lot of international and national references, which is a model measuring the maturity of organization, and then we focused on Small-CMM which is available in the small-sized organization. We also suggested input form, description method, assessment elements for the quantitative assessment in the chosen developmental organization, and finally we proposed standard referencing criteria for the assessment. Our study concludes that our assessment method are valid and available in comparison with the previous Delphi method through a validity evaluation test.

그래프 유형에 따른 두 공변 추론 수준 이론의 적용 및 비교 (Analyzing Students' Works with Quantitative and Qualitative Graphs Using Two Frameworks of Covariational Reasoning)

  • 박종희;신재홍;이수진;마민영
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.23-49
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 중학교 3학년 학생 2명을 대상으로 공변 추론 수준에 관련된 두 이론(Carlson et al.(2002), Thompson, & Carlson(2017))을 그래프 유형(양적 그래프, 질적 그래프)에 따라 분석하였다. 이에 대한 연구결과로 양적 그래프 과제에서 Thompson과 Carlson(2017)은 Carlson 외(2002)보다 학생의 수준을 세분화하였으며, 질적 그래프 과제에서 Thompson과 Carlson(2017)은 학생 수준을 범주화하기 어려웠지만, Carlson 외(2002)는 학생의 수준을 자세히 파악할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는, 학생들의 공변 추론을 파악하는 데 있어 양에 따른 수치적 접근의 분석뿐만 아니라 두 양의 공변 양상을 비수치적으로 파악하는 질적 접근의 분석도 중요함을 시사하며, 또한 Thompson과 Carlson(2017)이 양에 따른 수치적 접근을 분석하는 데 있어 중요한 방법이며 Carlson외(2002)가 비수치적으로 파악하는 질적 접근을 분석하는 데 있어 중요한 방법임을 시사한다.

복합체계의 정량적 상호운용성 평가 방법론 연구 (A Study on the Quantitative Interoperability Measurement Methodology of System of Systems)

  • 이진성;정찬기
    • 정보화연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2012
  • 한국군은 LISI 모델을 활용하여 소요제기 및 획득단계에서 체계의 상호운용성 수준측정 및 평가를 실시하고 있다. 그러나 LISI 모델은 체계 간 상호운용성 평가에 초점이 맞추어져 있기 때문에 다수 체계가 유기적으로 연결된 복합체계의 상호운용성 평가에는 제한적이다. 또한 LISI 모델은 정량적이기 보다는 정성적인 접근방법이기 때문에 상호운용성 의사결정에 가시적인 정보 제공에는 한계가 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 본 연구에서는 복합체계의 정량적인 상호운용성 평가 방법론을 제안한다. 제안 방법론에서는 아키텍처를 활용하여 임무 프로세스를 지원하는 복합체계가 식별되고, 체계의 다중도와 유사도 계수를 기반으로 상호운용성 평가가 이루어진다. 그리고 제안 방법론의 효용성을 보이기 위해 사례연구 결과를 제시한다.