• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2000년도 NEW STRATEGY FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT IN POST-GENOMIC ERA(대한약학회)
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• pp.222.2-222.2
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• 2000

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.207-212
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• 2007

식물현탁배양세포의 whole cell extract의 $^1H$ NMR 스펙트럼 데이터로부터 통계분석기법을 활용하여 GABA의 간단하고 신속한 정량분석방법을 확립하였다. 이 기술을 활용하여 고등식물 8종의 9개 세포주를 MS 배지에 1 mg/L의 2,4-D를 첨가한 배지에 유지하였을 때 고수 (Coriandrum sativum L.)가 가장 많은 양의 GABA를 생산하였다. 고수 현탁배양세포로부터 2,4-D농도 및 배양기간에 따른 GABA의 생산성 변화를 조사한 결과 현탁배양세포를 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D가 첨가된 배지에서 3주간 배양된 현탁배양세포를 이용할 경우 GABA 함량이 건중량 1 g 당 16.9 mg으로 가장 높게 생산되었다. 본 연구에서 확립된 간단하고 신속한 분석법으로 다양한 식물자원으로부터 GABA의 생산성을 초고속탐색(high-throughput screenig)할 수 있을 것이며 고수 현탁세포배양법으로 GABA의 상업적 대량생산이 가능할 것으로 전망된다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.208-220
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• 2016

Purpose: Fusel oil is a potent volatile aroma compound found in many alcoholic beverages. At low concentrations, it makes an essential contribution to the flavor and aroma of fermented alcoholic beverages, while at high concentrations, it induced an off-flavor and is thought to cause undesirable side effects. In this work, we introduce Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy as a rapid and nondestructive technique for the quantitative determination of fusel oil in the Korean alcoholic beverage "soju". Methods: FT-NIR transmittance spectra in the 1000-2500 nm region were collected for 120 soju samples with fusel oil concentrations ranging from 0 to 1400 ppm. The calibration and validation data sets were designed using data from 75 and 45 samples, respectively. The net analyte signal (NAS) was used as a preprocessing method before the application of the partial least-square regression (PLSR) and principal component regression (PCR) methods for predicting fusel oil concentration. A novel variable selection method was adopted to determine the most informative spectral variables to minimize the effect of nonmodeled interferences. Finally, the efficiency of the developed technique was evaluated with two different validation sets. Results: The results revealed that the NAS-PLSR model with selected variables ($R^2_{\upsilon}=0.95$, RMSEV = 100ppm) did not outperform the NAS-PCR model (($R^2_{\upsilon}=0.97$, RMSEV = 7 8.9ppm). In addition, the NAS-PCR shows a better recovery for validation set 2 and a lower relative error for validation set 3 than the NAS-PLSR model. Conclusion: The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique could be an alternative to conventional methods for the quantitative determination of fusel oil in alcoholic beverages and has the potential for use in in-line process control.

• 생약학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2016

Banhasasim-tang is a well-known traditional Korean herbal formula and has been used clinically for the treatment of gastric disease, including acute and chronic gastritis, diarrhea and gastric ulcers in Korea. In this study, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometer method was developed for the quantitative determination of the 13 marker constituents, homogentisic acid (1), 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (2), spinosin (3), liquiritin (4), baicalin (5), ginsenoside Rg1 (6), liquiritigenin (7), wogonoside (8), ginsenoside Rb1 (9), baicalein (10), glycyrrhizin (11), wogonin (12), and 6-gingerol (13) in Banhasasim-tang decoction. Separation of the compounds 1-13 was using an UPLC BEH $C_{18}$ ($100{\times}2.1mm$, $1.7{\mu}m$) column and column oven temperature was maintained at $45^{\circ}C$. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% (v/v) formic acid in water (A) and acetonitrile (B) by gradient elution. The injection volume and flow rate were $2.0{\mu}L$ and 0.3 mL/min, respectively. Calibration curves of the compounds 1-13 were showed with $r^2$ values ${\geq}0.9908$. The limit of detection and limit of quantification values of the compounds 1-13 were 0.04-1.11 ng/mL and 0.13-3.33 ng/mL, respectively. Among the these compounds, the compounds 1-3 were not detected, while the compounds 4-13 were detected in the ranges of $3.20-107,062.98{\mu}g/g$ in Banhasasim-tang sample.

• 약학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.50-54
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• 1985

Seven different sorbents were evaluated for their adsorptivity and desorptivity of antibiotic, chloramphenicol. Among the sorbents studied, Carbopak B was found to be the most efficient in enriching the chloramphenicol from dilute aqueous solution. Interfering components in the milk matrix could be washed off by water and petroleum ether from Carbopak B column, while the chloramphenicol was retained on the surface of Carbopak B. The method of simple and efficient purification and enrichment of chloramphenicol using Carbopak B, followed by quantitative analysis employing $C_{18}$ reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography has been applied to the determination of chloramphenicol in milk.

• 약학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.214-219
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• 1986

A gas chromatographic procedure is described for the quantitative analysis of ephedrine hydrochloride, pseudoephediiiie hydrochloride and norephedrine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations. The procedure was based upon the determination of thioureas formed from amines and phenylisothiocyanate. The recoveries of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and norephedrine from pharmaceutical preparations were 100.7(S.E. 0.9), 99.5(0.8), 99.1(0.8) and 99.1%(O.9), respectively. The high accuracy and precision of this assay were inherent in the flame photometric detectors normally used in gas chromatography.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 1993

A solvent extraction system of copper-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamines such as secondary, tertiary and quaternary ammonium salt for the determination of trace copper by atomic absorption spectrometry is presented. The maximum extraction of copper shows at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and single extraction with 10 ml of 1% amine-MIBK from 50 ml of aqueous solution is enough to be quantitative for micro amounts of copper. The effect of amine diluents and of diverse ions are also examined.

• 생약학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.309-312
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• 1993

A new method for separation and quantitative determination of isoflavone glucosides in rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis (Iridaceae) by high performance liquid chromatography was elaborated. A reverse-phase system with a Spheri-5 RP-18 column using MeOH:HOAc:$H_2O$(24 : 5 : 71) as a mobile phase was developed. The isoflavonoids were detected at 268 nm and the analysis was successfully carried out within 15 min.

• 약학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1983

The ability of gentamicin to form a stable coloured complex with copper (II) in a sodium carbonate buffer solution, which had a maximum absorption at 694nm, was used for the spectrophotometric quantitative determination of gentamicin sulfate. The calibration curve obtained was linear over the range of 200~2,000mcg per ml of the sample and the analysis was very well agreed with the microbiological method.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1994

Lipase (triacylglycerol hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) is able to catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds of triacylglycerols at the interface between aqueous phase and organic phase containing substrate. With the rapid development of lipid biotechnology, lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of lipids has a great concern from the industrial point of view. Owing to the reversible nature of the lipase, the reactions are also applied for glyceride synthesis, interesterification and resolution of racemic mixtures into optically active alcohols or acids. For all applications of the lipases, a reliable method for the determination of enzyme activity is required. Precise quantitative determination of its activity is essential as the basis of research and development of the bioprocess involving the enzyme. This article reviews the existing literature on the detection and determination of lipase activity from microbial, mammalian and plant sources.