• Title/Summary/Keyword: quality parameters

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Identification of Implementation Strategy by Practical Interpretations of Significance Level, Significance Probability, and Known Parameters in Statistical Inferences (통계적 추론에서 유의수준, 유의확률과 모수기지의 실무적 해석에 의한 적용방안)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • The research presents a guideline for quality practitioners to provide a full comprehension of differences in theoretical and practical interpretations of assumed sampling errors of and significance probability of calculated p-value. Besides, the study recommends the use of statistical inferences methods with known parameters to identify the improvement effects. In practice, the quality practitioners obtain the known parameters through systematic quality Database (DB) activities.

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Assessment of seasonal variations in water quality of Brahmani river using PCA

  • Mohanty, Chitta R.;Nayak, Saroj K.
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2017
  • Assessment of seasonal changes in surface water quality is an important aspect for evaluating temporal variations of river pollution due to natural or anthropogenic inputs of point and non-point sources. In this study, surface water quality data for 15 physico-chemical parameters collected from 7 monitoring stations in a river during the years from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed. The principal component analysis technique was employed to evaluate the seasonal correlations of water quality parameters, while the principal factor analysis technique was used to extract the parameters that are most important in assessing seasonal variations of river water quality. Analysis shows that a parameter that is most important in contributing to water quality variation for one season may not be important for another season except alkalinity, which is always the most important parameters in contributing to water quality variations for all three seasons.

Estimation of Qualities and Inference of Operating Conditions for Optimization of Wafer Fabrication Using Artificial Intelligent Methods

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Shin;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1101-1106
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a process management system to manage ingot fabrication and the quality of the ingot. The ingot is the first manufactured material of wafers. Operating data (trace parameters) were collected on-line but quality data (measurement parameters) were measured by sampling inspection. The quality parameters were applied to evaluate the quality. Thus, preprocessing was necessary to extract useful information from the quality data. First, statistical methods were employed for data generation, and then modeling was accomplished, using the generated data, to improve the performance of the models. The function of the models is to predict the quality corresponding to the control parameters. The dynamic polynomial neural network (DPNN) was used for data modeling that used the ingot fabrication data.

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위성 영상 탑재체에 관련된 영상품질 인자의 특성

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of the satellite image quality parameters driven by satellite imaging instrument are investigated. Since the satellite image is directly produced by the satellite imaging instrument, the satellite image quality depends on the imager performance highly. This is why the imager performance parameters are considered as an important part of the satellite image quality parameters. The imager performance parameters consist of spectral band parameters, ground sample distance(GSD) parameters, swath width parameters, imager Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), imager Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR), radiometric response characteristics parameters, pixel registration, and imager calibration.

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Water Quality and Correlation Analysis Between Water Quality Parameters in the Hwaong Watershed (화옹호 유입하천의 수질현황 및 수질항목간의 상관관계)

  • Jung Kwang-Wook;Yoon Chun-Gyeong;Jang Jae-Ho;Jeon Ji-Hong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2006
  • Most projects of tideland reclamation with dike construction produce estuarine reservoirs, which may result in water quality problems due to blocking of natural flow of stream water to the sea. External loadings to the reservoirs through tributaries are major concerns in a concerned water quality management. The water quality of a reservoir is greatly influenced by watershed drainage, and accurate estimation of pollutant is indispensable for in the reservoir management. Concentrations of the microorganisms in stream water and conventional parameters were monitored in the 13 water quality monitoring sites located in a rural watershed of Hwaong estuarine reservoir. The indicator of microorganisms showed strong correlation between them, and regression equations with $R^2\geq0.70$ may be used fur estimating one from other microorganisms. The relationships between water quality parameters obtained in this study may be used to infer one unknown pollutant concentrations from the measured pollutant loadings. This methodology could be applied to other areas where the watershed characteristics are not significantly different from the study area. High concentrations of nitrogen was observed in water quality monitoring sites affected by urban land uses and numbers of livestock in wet day as well as dry day, due to the influent of diffuse sources.

A Correlation Study among Pitch, Nasalance, and Voice Quality (정상 성인의 음도, 비성도, 음질 간의 상관 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jong;Yoo, Jae-Yeon
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct a correlational analysis among pitch, nasalance, and acoustic quality parameters estimated by two speech analysis softwares NasalView(version 1.31), Dr. Speech 4.5(Tiger Electronics). Thirty females and 25 males with normal voice participated in the study. The Pearson correlation coefficient was determined through a statistical analysis. The results came out as follows; Firstly, there was a correlation between $F_0$ and voice quality parameters, however there was no correlation between $F_0$ and nasalance. Secondly, nasalance showed a correlation with voice quality parameters.

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A study on Water Quality Changes in Distribution System (Factor analysis of deterioration of water quality & Modelling of free chlorine) (상수도 배관망에서의 수질변화에 관한 연구 (수질악화의 영향인자 분석과 잔류염소 모델링))

  • Lee, Hyun Dong;Chung, Won Sik;Moon, Sook Mi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1997
  • Although it produces well-treated water in water treatment plant, water quality at the tap can be changed depending on the state of pipes. It is because water quality deteriorates as plant water passes through pipeline networks. Therefore, the improvement of not only water treatment technology but also O & M of water pipelines is required to supply good water to consumers. The purpose of the study was to obtain the basic data of control technology for water quality in pipes through investigating water quality in distribution system. We selected 11 sampling sites and investigated water quality from plant to endpoint of distribution system. we also simulated decreasing tendency of free chlorine through pipeline network. As the result of water quality test, all parameters were below allowable levels, but some parameters had the possibility of being over levels. So there must be more work to set up proper countermeasure for violable parameters.

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Correlations among Stress Parameters, Meat and Carcass Quality Parameters in Pigs

  • Dokmanovic, Marija;Baltic, Milan Z.;Duric, Jelena;Ivanovic, Jelena;Popovic, Ljuba;Todorovic, Milica;Markovic, Radmila;Pantic, Srdan
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2015
  • Relationships among different stress parameters (lairage time and blood level of lactate and cortisol), meat quality parameters (initial and ultimate pH value, temperature, drip loss, sensory and instrumental colour, marbling) and carcass quality parameters (degree of rigor mortis and skin damages, hot carcass weight, carcass fat thickness, meatiness) were determined in pigs (n = 100) using Pearson correlations. After longer lairage, blood lactate (p<0.05) and degree of injuries (p<0.001) increased, meat became darker (p<0.001), while drip loss decreased (p<0.05). Higher lactate was associated with lower initial pH value (p<0.01), higher temperature (p<0.001) and skin blemishes score (p<0.05) and more developed rigor mortis (p<0.05), suggesting that lactate could be a predictor of both meat quality and the level of preslaughter stress. Cortisol affected carcass quality, so higher levels of cortisol were associated with increased hot carcass weight, carcass fat thickness on the back and at the sacrum and marbling, but also with decreased meatiness. The most important meat quality parameters (pH and temperature after 60 minutes) deteriorated when blood lactate concentration was above 12 mmol/L.

Development of an Perceptual Video Quality Assessment Metric Using HVS and Video Communication Parameters (인간 시각 특성과 영상통신 파라미터를 이용한 동영상 품질 메트릭 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Kyun;Jang, Seong-Hwan;Park, Heui-Cheol;Lee, Ju-Yong;Suh, Chang-Ryul;Kim, Jung-Joon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we solved the underestimation problem of PSNR, which is caused by repeated frames, by easily synchronizing original and decoded frames using the proposed marks. Also we propose full-reference system which can be applied for measuring the quality of various kinds of video communication systems, e.g. wireless handsets, mobile phones and applications for PC. In addition, we propose a new video quality assessment metric using video communication parameters, i.e. frame rate and delay. According to the experiments, the proposed metric is not only appropriate for real-time video communication systems but also shows better correlation with the subjective video quality assessment than PSNR. The proposed measuring system and metric can be effectively used for measuring and standardizing the video quality of future communications.

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Design Optimization by the Correlation between the Design Parameter and the Sound Quality of Small Turbo-fan (소형 터보홴 설계인자와 음질의 상관관계에 의한 설계 최적화)

  • Kim, Hooi-Joong;Jung, Young-Gyu;Lee, Jung-Soo;Lee, Seung-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2006
  • The state-of-the-art of low-noise fan design usually includes the consideration of optimal sound level and sound quality. The influential design parameters of the noise level by the centrifugal fan were selected based on the preliminary test. The centrifugal fans were designed according to the experiment plan method by specifying the selected design parameters. The experiment with these machined mock-up's of centrifugal impellers suggested the major design parameters among many, having impacts upon the indices of sound quality (e.g. loudness, sharpness, roughness and fluctuation strength) at the same operation point. With the response surface method, the major design parameters selected thereafter were analyzed to estimate each contribution upon the sound quality of the centrifugal fan, and the optimal values were drawn by the consideration of the sound quality levels and their regression equations. In addition, the validity of the regression equations was numerically verified by means of the coefficient of determination. Furthermore, the mechanism by which the centrifugal fan impeller influences the determinants of its sound quality was suggested.