• Title/Summary/Keyword: quality parameter

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Subjective Evaluation of Ultra-high Definition (UHD) Videos

  • Rahim, Tariq;Shin, Soo Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2464-2479
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a detailed subjective quality assessment for the ultra-high definition (UHD) videos having frame rates of 30fps and 60 fps. The subjective assessment is based on the ITU-R BT-500 recommendations, where double stimulus continuous quality scale (DSCQS-type II) test is performed for the evaluation of the perceived quality of the user's in terms of differential mean opinion score (DMOS). Encoding of the UHD videos by opting encoders i.e. H.264/AVC, H.265/HEVC, and VP9 at five different quantization parameter (QP) levels is done to investigate the perceived user's quality of experience (QoE) given as DMOS. Moreover, the encoding efficiency as the encoding time for each encoder and qualitative performance by employing full-reference (FR) quality metrics are presented in this work.

An Accelerated Test Acceptance Control Chart for Process Quality Assurance (공정보증을 위한 가속시험 합격판정 관리도)

  • Kim Jong Gurl
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1999
  • There are several models for process quality assurance by quality system (ISO 9000), process capability analysis, acceptance control chart and so on. When a high level process capability has been achieved, it takes a long time to monitor the process shift, so it is sometimes necessary to develop a quicker monitoring system. To achieve a quicker quality assurance model for high-reliability process, this paper presents a model for process quality assurance when the fraction nonconforming is very small. We design an acceptance control chart based on variable quality characteristic and time-censored accelerated testing. The distribution of the characteristics is assumed to be normal or lognormal with a location parameter of the distribution that is a linear function of a stress. The design parameters are sample size, control limits and sample proportions allocated to low stress. These paramaters are obtained under minimization of the relative variance of the MLE of location parameter subject to APL and RPL constraints.

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Model for Process Quality Assurance When the Fraction Nonconforming is Very Small (극소불량 공정보증을 위한 모형연구)

  • Jong-Gurl Kim
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 1999
  • There are several models for process quality assurance by quality system(ISO 9000), process capability analysis, acceptance control chart and so on. When a high level process capability has been achieved, it takes a long time to monitor the process shift, so it is sometimes necessary to develop a quicker monitoring system. To achieve a quicker quality assurance model for high-reliability process, this paper presents a model for process quality assurance when the fraction nonconforming is very small. We design an acceptance control chart based on variable quality characteristic and time-censored accelerated testing. The distribution of the characteristics is assumed to be normal of lognormal with a location parameter of the distribution that is a linear function of a stress. The design parameters are sample size, control limits and sample proportions allocated to low stress. These parameters are obtained under minimization of the relative variance of the MLE of location parameter subject to APL and RPL constraints.

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A literature review on RSM-based robust parameter design (RPD): Experimental design, estimation modeling, and optimization methods (반응표면법기반 강건파라미터설계에 대한 문헌연구: 실험설계, 추정 모형, 최적화 방법)

  • Le, Tuan-Ho;Shin, Sangmun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.39-74
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: For more than 30 years, robust parameter design (RPD), which attempts to minimize the process bias (i.e., deviation between the mean and the target) and its variability simultaneously, has received consistent attention from researchers in academia and industry. Based on Taguchi's philosophy, a number of RPD methodologies have been developed to improve the quality of products and processes. The primary purpose of this paper is to review and discuss existing RPD methodologies in terms of the three sequential RPD procedures of experimental design, parameter estimation, and optimization. Methods: This literature study composes three review aspects including experimental design, estimation modeling, and optimization methods. Results: To analyze the benefits and weaknesses of conventional RPD methods and investigate the requirements of future research, we first analyze a variety of experimental formats associated with input control and noise factors, output responses and replication, and estimation approaches. Secondly, existing estimation methods are categorized according to their implementation of least-squares, maximum likelihood estimation, generalized linear models, Bayesian techniques, or the response surface methodology. Thirdly, optimization models for single and multiple responses problems are analyzed within their historical and functional framework. Conclusion: This study identifies the current RPD foundations and unresolved problems, including ample discussion of further directions of study.

Parametric Estimations for Parameter Changes in the Exponential Distribution

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Moon, Yeung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2005
  • We shall consider parametric estimations for the scale parameter in the exponential distribution when the parameter is function of a known exposure level, and obtain expectations and variances for their proposed estimators. And we shall compare numerically efficiencies for proposed estimators of the scale parameter in the small sample sizes.

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The Impact of the Organizational Characteristics, IS Basis, IS Planning Capability and IS Quality on the CRM Performance (조직특성, IS 기반, IS 기획능력 및 IS 품질이 CRM 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Myoung;Kim, Eun-Hong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-105
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to test various variables that affect CRM performance in order to evaluate CRM performance. The results of the proposed research hypotheses are as follows; First, the IS based factors perform more important roles on system and information quality compared to organizational factors. Second, the variables of IS and planning capability playa role as a parameter. Third, among organizational factors, non-structural factors such as degrees of acceptance of business transition, support of CEO, and customer-orientation perform more important roles on CRM. Fourth, IS based factors have bigger Impact on information quality than system quality. Fifth, it was proven that IS quality, proposed as a parameter and as a dependant variable, and CRM have significant relations.

A Study on the Prediction of Bead Geometry for Lab Joint Fillet Welds Using Sensitivity Analysis (민감도 분석을 이용한 겹치기 필릿용접부 비드형상 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Won;Kim, Ill-Soo;Kim, Hak-Hyoung;Kim, In-Ju;Bang, Hong-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • Arc welding process is one of the most important technologies to join metal plates. Robotic welding offers the reduced manufacturing cost sought, but its widespread use demands a means of sensing and correcting for inaccuracies in the part, the fixturing and the robot. A number of problems that need to be addressed in robotic arc welding processes include sensing, joint tracking, and lack of adequate models for process parameter prediction and quality control. Problems with parameter settings and quality control occur frequently in the GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding process due to the large number of interactive process parameters that must be set and accurately controlled. The objectives of this paper are to realize the mapping characteristics of bead width using a sensitivity analysis and develop the neural network and multiple regression method, and finally select the most accurate model in order to control the weld quality(bead width) for fillet welding. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator can predict bead width with reasonable accuracy, and guarantee the uniform weld quality.

Experimental Study on Subjective Evaluation of Car Interior Sound Quality (승용차 내부소음의 음질평가 실험연구)

  • 최병호;아우구스트쉬크
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • This study is directed toward determining the number and characteristics of psychologically meaningful perceptual dimensions required for assessing the sound Ouaiity with respect to vehicle interior and/or exterior noises. and toward identifying the acoustical or psychoacoustical bases underlying the perception. By nonmetric MDS and clustring analysis of sound quality data sets on our own, of critical importance are two perceptual dimensions for which subjective verdicts can be interpreted as loudness and sharpness. The perceptual dimensions based upon similarity judgments could be accounted for 48% and 24% of the variance. each of which might be a match for the acoustic parameter "A-weighted maximum pressure level"(r= .85) and for the psychoacoustic parameter "sharpness" (r= .65), respectively. On the other hand, the perceptual dimensions based upon preference ratings could explain 66% and 10% of the variance. where the acoustic parameter "A-weighted maximum pressure leve"(r= .92) might be taken to be a best predictor, but sharpness appeared to be less suitable for the description of Preference behavior. Linked to the results, the problems of quantitative modelling of subjective sound quality evaluation and also of implementing corresponding cognitive combination rule for technical and industrial applications, say having "winner-sound qualify" according to preference criteria will be shortly in discussion.

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A Detection Procedure of a Parameter Change Point in AR(1) Models by Bayesian Approach

  • Ryu, Gui Yeol;Lee, Yong Gun;Cho, Sinsup
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1989
  • We investigate a procedure which detects the parameter change point in AR(1) by Bayesian Approach using Jeffrey prior, for example, coefficient change point, variance change point, coefficient and variance change point, etc. And we apply our procedure to the simulated data.

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Hypotheses Testing for the Shape Parameter of the Weibull Lifetime Data

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we address the Bayesian hypotheses testing for the shape parameter of weibull model. In Bayesian testing problem, conventional Bayes factors can not typically accommodate the use of noninformative priors which are improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. To overcome such problem, we use the recently proposed hypotheses testing criterion called the intrinsic Bayes factor. We derive the arithmetic and median intrinsic Bayes factors and use these results to analyze real data sets.

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