• 제목/요약/키워드: quality description analysis

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.026초

간호사 국가고시문제의 내용분석 (A Content Analysis of the test of the National Examination for Registration Nurses in Korea over 3 years)

  • 서문자;윤순녕;유지수;송지호;최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-93
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study aimed to analyse the test contents of the national examination for the registered nurses (NERN) over 3 years from 1991 to 1993 in Korea. In recent years in Korea, the MCQ(multiple choice question) has been showing to be a highly recognized method for assessing the qualification of registered nurses. Unfortunately, nursing faculties have found NERN had some bad MCQs through having evaluation workshop for Some MCQs often provide so many unwriting clues which become a bias of the results, and some items fell into the category of the lower level of educational taxonomy such as isolated recall a fact or data. Frequently the stems of the questions are ambigous, unclear, disputable, esoterical or trivial. Considering those fallacies of the national examination, it is very critical to review the test items to see whether it is of high quality, is more fair, reliable and objective in depth. Therefore, this study was done to provide data for the improvement of the test contents as well as the teachers's assessment skill. For this study, the ad hoc committee was composed of 16 members, including 5 education board members of Korean Academic Nurses Association and 11 nursing faculty members. This committee had one day panel discussion and filled the checklist for this study. The process of analysing data was held over 10 times during 1992-1994. The analysis focussed on educational taxonomy such as cognitive domain(knowledge), psychmotor domain (skill), affective domain(attitude) and the level of learning such as recall, understanding, problems solving, and learning area of theory and practice, and the learning content categorised by nursing process and disease process. The test analysed using difficulty index and the structure of the test items was analysed. The conclusions and suggestion as follows : 1. In learning area, the average ratio of the theory and practice was 1 : 1.1 which was less than 1 : 2 suggested by Korean National Health Institute, and the ratio was different by the 8 leaning subjects of nursing. 2. In category of the educational taxonomy, the knowledge domain was emphasized mostly(79. 7%), the skill domain was 14.9%, and the attitude domain was 5.4% only. 3. In the level of learning, generally, the test items of the level of recall(45.5%) and the understanding(46.3%) were covered almost and the problem solving was 8.1%. 4. In the learning contents, generally, the test items related to nursing process was 67.2% and that of disease process was 32.8%. However, this proportion was different by the 8 leaning subjects. Even though the nursing diagnosis has been emphasized in nursing curricula recently, the test items of this was identified very few. 5. In the structure of the test item, some were not clear, incorrect grammar, unclear description and some have clues to answer. 6. In the item analysis, the non-acceptable level of the difficulty index (means too easy) was 65.7%, and the acceptable level was 33.9%. Considering the results we would like to suggest the followings, 1. Since the test items of knowledge domain was dominant, the test items of the practice domain and attitude domain should be emphasized more. 2. The regular review and analysis of NERN should be arranged in order to improve the quality of the test items which will give influence to the nursing education positively.

  • PDF

대한한방소아과학회지에 수록된 논문의 분석 및 고찰 (Analysis of Articles Published in The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics)

  • 장규태;김장현;서영민
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.247-272
    • /
    • 2004
  • Objective: Organization of articles have study design, make hypothesis, sample gathering, statical analysis and feasibility of conclusion and medical articles must be continuously published and be continuously monitored in order to raise the quality of research. Main characteristics of oriental pediatrics research in korea can be summarized as the increase of the number and the advances methodology in research. The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends and evaluate the level of oriental pediatrics. Methods: The subjects were 244 articles published during the from 1986 to 2002 in 'The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics' In this study, all the articles pressed in this journal were divided into three classes, Iiteratural, experimental and clinical articles and these were surveyed their chronological and thematic distribution Results: Classifying the articles in the journal of the korean oriental pediatrics, there were 103(42.2%) literatural articles, 90(36.9%) clinical articles, 51(20.9%) experimental articles. Clinical articles is gradually increasing although Iiteratural articles is decreasing. About disease in oriental pediatrics, immunoactivity was 13, rhinitis and growth was 12, allergy was 11 and diarrhea was high frequent in literatural articles, statistics of chief complaints and rhinitis was high frequent in clinical articles, immunoactivity was high frequent in experimental articles. Conclusions: As can be seen from the above results, there has been many these published using various experimental methods and relating to oriental pediatrics on the symptoms and diseases and their treatments, but unfortunately they were not enough the transmission of meaning of theses and contribution of learning, because how to do theses was not unifonn and description was not evident. It is needed more careful attention and study in the method of theses works in order to further develop the specialty of oriental pediatrics.

  • PDF

정책연구기관의 웹자원 관리와 서비스 제공 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Management and Services of Web Resources in Policy Research Institutes)

  • 이명희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.171-191
    • /
    • 2016
  • 6개 정책연구기관 홈페이지에서 웹자원을 정보자원으로 수집 제공하는 사례를 조사하고, 이들이 정책정보의 가치를 가진 웹자원으로 서비스 되는지를 내용분석법으로 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 정책연구기관에서 정책정보로 제공되는 웹자원을 4개 부문으로 구분 평가하였다. 평가는 내용, 디자인, 접근용이성, 메타데이터의 4개 부문의 10개 항목에서 이루어졌다. 평가결과, 내용에서 신뢰성, 최신성을 유지하고 있었으나 정보내용의 좀 더 충실한 기술이 요구되었다. 디자인에서 네비게이션과 검색기능은 우수하였으나 모든 기관에서 데드링크가 존재하였다. 접근용이성에서 3회 클릭으로 정보 접근이 가능하였으나 검색기능의 정확도를 높이기 위해 메타데이터의 종합적인 검토가 필요함을 발견하였다. 개선점으로 데드링크 해결방안, 메타데이터의 질적관리, 정책연구정보의 전문적이고 체계적인 관리방안, 정책연구정보포털시스템의 종합적인 관리체제를 제안하였다.

저관여 생필품 소매업체상표 구매자의 특성: 스캐너 데이터 분석 (Characteristics of Private Label Users of Low Involvement Products: Scanner Data Analysis)

  • 조재운
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of the research is to identify the demographic characteristics of the customers with high private label purchase intention. According to the previous research demographics such as gender, age, income, and residence type affect private label purchase intention indirectly through psychographics rather than directly. For instance, higher income group is time pressured, price-insensitive, quality-sensitive, less likely to enjoy shopping utilitarian products, and less likely to be variety-seeking. The main contribution of this research is to verify the results found in the previous empirical foreign research using scanner data and to investigate the differences of the characteristics of private label users between Korea and the foreign countries. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to empirically test the proposed hypotheses, scanner data of a Korean major super center was analyzed. Results - Empirical results show that private labels are more favored by old people over 50s, dwellers in individual house, lower income group, and frequent store visitors. Age of 30s, dwellers in the apartment of 30 pyung, higher income group, and consumers who purchased a large amount are less likely to purchase private labels. Gender turned out not to affect private label purchase. It should be noted that there is a significant multicollinearity among independent variables. Conclusions - The research findings provide managerial implication for retailers' private label strategy. In general, retailers heavily send private label coupons to the customers with high purchase volume. According to the research, however, store visit frequency is much more positively associated with private label purchase than purchase amount. The study has some limitations. The samples are only consumers with private label purchase experience. The data were drawn from one store and only 8 commodity products were used for the analysis. Also, if more demographics were available, a more complete description on the private brand users' profile could have been derived. We propose the following future research. Research using the data including consumers without private label experience, research investigating direction of causality between private label loyalty and store loyalty, and research using hedonic private label products such as TV and PC could be promising.

인삼씨를 첨가한 베샤멜 소스의 품질 및 관능적 특성 (Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Bechamel Sauce with Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) Seed)

  • 홍우표
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.135-143
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aimed to reduce the oily taste of Bechamel sauce, and improve consumers' acceptability and functionality by adding Ginseng seed inside. This study also performed quantitative description analysis and acceptability test in order to see its unique sensory characteristics. The results were as follows: The viscosity and moisture content decreased as ginseng seeds got added. This may be due to decrease in relative amount of flour. In terms of color, brightness (L) and yellowness (b) tended to decrease as ginseng seeds were added, while redness (a) showed just the opposite propensity. The salinity became higher with more ginseng seed, however, soluble solid content showed no significant difference among the samples. From the result of quantitative and descriptive analysis among the sensory tests, the concentration of Bechamel sauce got higher with more ginseng seed, where the fragrance and the taste of ginseng were sensed strongly, while fragrance of milk, flour, and nuts were considered weak. Also, sense of stuffiness, oiliness, and tenderness has decreased as well. From the acceptability test, adding 30% of ginseng seed got the highest ratings in terms of fragrance, taste, afterward-taste, and overall acceptability. Therefore, adding ginseng seed positively affected Bechamel sauce in taste, smell, after-taste, and general acceptability. Moreover, when the added amount of ginseng seed was 30% compared to the flour, the taste of Bechamel sauce was relatively optimized. From the test results, it can be concluded that ginseng seed injected in Bechamel sauce improved nutritive facts and the taste acceptability as well, and 30% compared to the flour amount was the right amount to maximize consumers' acceptance of Bechamel sauce.

RN-BSN 과정 학생의 간호실무 수행능력 분석 (Analysis of RN-BSN Students' Clinical Nursing Competency)

  • 손정태;박명화;김혜령;이우숙;오가실
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제37권5호
    • /
    • pp.655-664
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate RN-BSN students' clinical nursing competency in order to establish baseline data for developing nursing competency based clinical education for RN-BSN students. Method: A survey of 1,453 RN-BSN students from 21 nursing schools was conducted using a self administered questionnaire. Result: The mean score of the clinical nursing competency was 2.93. The scores for competency were shown as 2.91 for nursing management, 2.94 for developing professionalism & legal implementation, 2.95 for critical thinking, 2.96 for teaching & leadership, and data collection, basic nursing care, and communication were above 3.00. The items perceived as insufficient competency were physical examination and observation & monitoring in data collection, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, psycho-social care, spiritual care, hospice in basic nursing care, application of knowledge and theory, formulating nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning in critical thinking, education material development, leadership, delegation in teaching and leadership, analysis of organization, planning, infection control, role & job description, evaluation of nursing activities in nursing management, quality improvement, and research in developing professionalism and legal implementation. Conclusion: This study will contribute to developing a nursing competency based on clinical education for RN-BSN students who have various education needs and clinical backgrounds.

저신장 및 성장과 관련된 질적연구에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰 (Systematic Review of Short Stature and Growth Related Qualitative Researches)

  • 김혜진;전채헌;노민영;한예지;김현호;정문주;임정태
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.74-88
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives The aim of this study is systematic evaluation of the quality of qualitative studies related to short stature. It will be utilized as fundamental data for future qualitative research about Korean Medicine Pediatrics treatment for short stature. Methods We searched qualitative studies related to short stature in the Pubmed. Two researchers independently assessed the quality of the qualitative researches by using Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) and Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP). We also qualitatively synthesized theme of each included studies. We presented integrated theme and categories with in vivo coding about qualitative research about short stature. Results A total of 47 papers were screened and 7 papers were finally selected. In the quality assessment using COREQ, detalied information about the researchers, methods of approach, reasons for non-participation, presence of non-participants, participant's review of the transcript, and participant's review of the findings were insufficient. In the quality evaluation using CASP, there were lack of justifications for the research methods, description method of research, and bias in process of data analysis. The findings were synthesized into three themes: fixed idea about height, discomfort caused by small stature and personal coping strategy with stress caused by short stature. Conclusions In further qualitative research, it is necessary to report the research according to COREQ and CASP checklist. It is also necessary to understand the stress and coping strategies to short stature of patients, We need to develop a social management strategy for short stature.

노인의 불명확한 사망원인진단 관련요인 분석과 개선방안 (Analysis and Improving ways of Factors affecting the Ill-defined Causes of Death of the Aged in Korea)

  • 박상희;이태용
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.329-348
    • /
    • 2011
  • This research analyzed 168,010 cases of death of the aged over 65 from 244,867cases of death excluding 7 unknown age cases from 244,874 all age cases of death by using the death data of the National Statistical Office for 2007 to figure out factors affecting the quality of causes of death statistics of the aged and to suggest the ways of improving the quality of death statistics of the aged in korea. This research tried to derive factors affecting ill-defined cause of death category in acordance with WHO's guidelines and to find causes of lowering the accuracy of causes of death statistics of the aged. This research identified the problems of causes of death statistics of the aged by using both demographic characteristics such as sex, age, marital status, educational attainment, residential region, region size and factors of death items as independent variable to find causes of ill-defined cause of death of the aged. Logistic regression analysis was executed to calculate the hazard ratio about the ill-defined causes of death of the aged and multiple regression analysis was conducted to derive factors affecting the ill-defined cause of death by regional groups through using these independent variables such as the component ratio of over age 65, female death rates, doctors insitutions rate, medical institutions rate, attaching rates of death certificate by neighborhood. As a results of this research, R-code was the highest of ill-defined causes of death, accounting for 82.1%, and senility death(R54) of R-code was the highest, accounting for 91.2%. through subdivided order distribution of the ill-defined causes of death of the aged. As ill-defined causes of death by regional groups, attaching rates of death certificate by neighborhood was the most important factor(p<0.05) and also showed regression model's description with 83.8% ($R^2$=83.8%). Furthermore, Jeon-nam was the highest in the regional groups and these regions such as Je-ju, Jeon-buk, Chung-nam were not only attaching the death certificate by neighborhood but also were high at the rate of ill-defined causes of death. Therefore, this research found that both reconsideration about death certificate by neighborhood and education for doctors who write death certificate were needed the most.

체계적 문헌고찰을 통한 국내 보건복지 분야의 시계열 분석 연구 동향 (A systematic review of studies using time series analysis of health and welfare in Korea)

  • 우경숙;신영전
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.579-599
    • /
    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 국내 보건복지 분야에서 시계열 분석을 실시한 논문의 현황을 파악하고, 비뚤림 위험평가를 시행함으로써 향후 보건복지 분야에서의 시계열 분석 방법을 적용하는 데 기초자료를 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 국내 외 전자 데이터베이스를 이용하여, 논문명, 키워드, 초록에 '시계열 분석'을 포함한 6,543건 문헌 중에서 보건복지 분야 91건의 논문을 대상으로 체계적 문헌고찰을 수행하였다. 1987년부터 2013년까지 시계열 분석을 활용한 논문은 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 시계열 분석 연구는 의학과 보건학관련 학회에서의 활용이 높았고, 요인분석과 추세분석을 주요 분석 목적으로 하고 있었다. 세부주제는 국민건강과 의료서비스이용을 주로 다루고 있었고, 분석 기법은 ARIMA 모형, 시계열 회귀모형 순으로 활용되었다. 자료의 대부분은 통계청과 정부기관에서 생산하는 통계자료를 이용하였다. 문헌의 비뚤림 평가 결과, 상당수의 논문들이 표본수가 부족한 자료를 이용하거나, 시계열 도표와 플롯 작성을 간과하였다. 보건복지 영역에서 시계열 분석의 활용이 늘고 있고 향후 이용 가능성도 커지고 있으나, 기존 연구에서는 분석 과정과 결과를 도출하는 과정에서 분석 절차와 기준을 준수하지 않거나 주요 항목을 간과한 논문들이 일부 확인되었다. 향후 시계열 분석의 적극적인 활용뿐만 아니라 통계적 방법과 절차를 준수하고 신뢰성 있는 결과를 도출함으로써 질적 수준을 향상시키는 추가적인 노력이 필요하다.

컴포넌트 명세의 Z 활용 (Component Specification Using Z)

  • 장종표;이상준;김병기
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2000
  • 소프트웨어 생산성이 사용자들의 서비스에 대한 요구를 만족시키지 못했고, 소프트웨어 품질이 향상되지 않았으며, 유지보수가 어려운 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 위기를 해결하기 위한 한가지 대응책으로 최근 컴포넌트기반 소프트웨어 공학 혹은 컴포넌트웨어가 등장하였다. 컴포넌트기반 소프트웨어공학을 이루는 관련 기술들 중 하나인 소프트웨어 아키텍처는 시스템의 구조적 기술로서 시스템을 구성하는 컴포넌트와 그 컴포넌트들 사이의 상호작용을 기술한 것이다. 소프트웨어 아키텍처는 컴포넌트기반 소프트웨어공학에서의 컴포넌트 사이의 조합에 대한 기술 및 방법론을 제공함으로써, 컴포넌트기반 소프트웨어공학의 핵심 기술 중 하나로 자리잡고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트 명세를 위해서 필요한 정보들을 분석하고 분석력과 논리성이 검증된 정형 명세 언어 Z를 이용하여 컴포넌트를 명세하는 활동을 제안하였다. 제안 활동은 9개의 태스크들로 구성되며 11개의 산출물을 구체적으로 제시함으로써 재사용을 위한 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발의 기초가 되는 컴포넌트 명세 활동을 제안하였다.

  • PDF