• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.218-228
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• 2008

This study was conducted to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative aspects of Korean websites related to nutrition education. A total of 30 websites were ultimately selected through 4 major Internet search engines, including Naver, Yahoo, Daum, and Nate, using several key words (i.e., nutrition education, dietary life education, nutrition information, nutrition management, etc.). A systematic review was conducted for each of the selected websites based on the American Library Association (ALA) website checklist and a data abstract form that was adapted from a previous study. Approximately two thirds of the websites were established between 2002 and 2005, and 46.6% were administrated by public health centers or schools/colleges. The most frequently targeted group was the generally healthy population (30.0%). Among the various topics of nutrition information provided, “balanced diet” was the topic most often provided by the websites. Also, an increasing trend for utilizing multimedia tools was observed; however, little technical support or instruction was provided by the websites. Only 50.0% and 63.3% of the sites clearly stated their operators and sources of provided information, respectively. Overall, the purposes of sites were clearly stated, and were not overshadowed by advertising. And most features of design, stability, and content were found to be appropriate, but several aspects, such as establishing a help/FAQ menu, regularly updating nutrition information, and converting provided information into a database for easier search and update, needed improvement. In addition, active operational strategies are greatly needed to encourage the application of materials found on sites into real educational settings.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2005

The fisheries industry has been changed drastically during the so - called Golden Growth Era of Korea. Recently, WTO/DDA agenda drove industries out of their safe refuges toward infinite competitions in the world. This paper aims at finding out distinguished features in the structural changes of fisheries since 70s. Furthermore, policy implications are investigated in order for the fisheries to survive in the outdoors. The paper consists of the following sections. First, we consider why and for what the structural change of fisheries in historical perspective should be investigated. And we introduce how we can approach to the goal in various aspects in the second section. In the third section, we examine the historical change of Korean fisheries in respect of national economy, resource allocation mechanism, industrial structure, and fisheries society. In the fourth section, we extract the development steps in fisheries from the periodic characteristics, using various methods of the above approaches. And we deduce the next step for Korean fisheries in the future. Finally, we conclude that there needs some turning point of fisheries policies in Korea, striving to foster the fisheries industry in the future. As results of empirical analysis in this paper, we find that fisheries industry in Korea has experienced some momentous changes during 30 years, using I/O data of B.O.K. The weight of fisheries sector in the whole economy of Korea increased during early 70s, initially leading the national economy to export - oriented engine for growth. But fisheries sector has shrunk rapidly since late 70s. Almost resources in Korea were allocated to expanding manufacturing industries. Further, fisheries industry has encountered perfect international competitions since the late 90s. This paper draws that fisheries industry in Korea will jump across to next step of qualitative growth in the future. Therefore, we recommend that the policies should be focused on enhancing the industrial competitiveness, switching quantitative growth to qualitative advance in fisheries.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.176-186
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• 1996

The fit of a respirator to the face of an individual can be determined by a qualitative fit test (QLFT) or a quantitative fit test (QNFT). The pass/fail decision from a QLFT or QNFT for the same respirator on the same individual may vary from one wearing to the next, because the human facial features are complex and the respirator may not fit to the face in the same way every time it is worn. This study reports how the fit factors (FF) resulting from a QNFT on an individual vary from day to day and depend on the movements in the six fit test exercises. The reported FFs provide an objective and numerical basis (FF) which does not depend on the subject's voluntary or involuntary response. Four half-mask (H1-H4) and four full-facepiece respirators (F1-F4) were fit tested on one wearer 10 times a day for 5 days with a PortaCount (model 8010, TSI). The FFs obtained for each set of 10 fit tests on a specific day and 50 fit tests on five days involving one of the six exercise regimes have been recorded as log-normal distributions. All of the geometric standard deviations (GSD) of the overall FFs varied widely among every wearing and day except for H1 and F3, and the variability of the half-mask respirators was larger than that of the full-facepiece respirators. Among the six exercise regimes, reading or talking (RT) had markedly the lowest exercise FFs on the tested individual. Generally, there were significant differences between the first normal breathing (NB1) FFs and the remaining exercise FFs.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2021

This study investigated the differences in patient experience by arrangement type of medical tourism facilitators(MTF) from the pre-visit to visit stages. Specifically, patient experiences from each stage with different service providers (MTFs and medical institutions) were measured: provision of information and respect for patient preferences as pre-visit experiences with the facilitators, communication and concierge services as visit experiences with the facilitators, and medical services as medical institution experiences. The scale to measure foreign patients' experiences was modified from the 'Picker in-patient questionnaire(PPE)' and the 'Picker patient experience questionnaire(PPE-15)'. Quantitative data were collected by conducting a self-administered questionnaire on 173 patients from China, Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. Qualitative data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 9 patients and 9 service providers. The data were collected between January and October in 2019. Quantitative data was analyzed by SPSS 25 for Chi-squared test and ANOVA, and qualitative data were analyzed based on keywords. The main results are as follows. When foreign patients used only overseas MTFs, they had a relatively positive patient experience in respect of receiving pre-visit information(F=7.47, p<.01) and respect for patient preferences(F=3.11, p<.05). Looking at both domestic and overseas facilitators during the visit, the patient experience was relatively negative for communication(F=3.75, p<.05). Regarding medical institutions, patients had a relatively negative patient experience with regards to medical services when they used both domestic and overseas facilitators(F=6.49, p<.01). The implications of this study are as follows. Patients should have a seamless and high-quality experience regardless of the facilitator arrangement type. This can be prepared through service standardization for the service providers. It would be also necessary to consider each other's features and problems at the institutional level and to improve service coordination by having service providers periodically communicate with each other.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.44-60
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• 2021

목적 : 이 연구는 초등 지적장애 학생의 수업 참여도 중재에 대한 단일대상연구의 특성을 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 총 5편의 논문을 선정하여 일반적 특성과 단일대상연구의 질적 수준을 알아보았다. 결과 : 연구 대상자는 12명이었으며, 중재는 모두 교실에서 진행되었다. 연구 설계는 모두 중다 간헐 기초선 설계를 사용하였다. 독립변인은 긍정적 행동지원, 장점강화활동, 자기결정교수학습모델, 자기점검법 등이었고, 종속변인은 수업참여 행동만을 측정(4편)하거나 수업참여 행동과 수업방해 행동을 함께 측정(1편)하였다. 분석 논문의 질적 수준은 모두 높은 수준으로 확인되었다. 결론 : 초등 지적장애 학생의 수업 참여도 중재 연구들은 효과적인 중재를 제공하고 질적 수준이 높아 근거 기반중재로 유용함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2018

Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease (EGID), a chronic allergic condition characterized by dense infiltration of eosinophils in the digestive tract, is classified into two types, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), which features dense infiltration of eosinophils in the esophageal epithelial layer, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE), in which the entire digestive tract including the esophagus may be involved. Patients with EoE only have esophageal symptoms, since the other parts of the digestive tract are not involved. On the other hand, 80% of EGE patients have lesions in the small intestine. The esophageal epithelial layer in healthy individuals has no or negligible infiltration by eosinophils, while the small intestinal mucosal layer, especially the distal small intestinal mucosa, can show dense eosinophil infiltration even in the absence of disease. Therefore, histological changes observed in cases of EGE are not qualitative but rather quantitative, as compared to EoE, which has qualitative histopathological changes, indicating important pathogenetic differences between the types. Comparisons of clinical, laboratory, and morphological characteristics between EoE and EGE have revealed several interesting differences. Both EoE and EGE patients are frequently affected by atopic diseases, such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis, and elevated plasma levels of Th2 type cytokines and chemokines are also similarly seen in both. On the other hand, age at diagnosis differs, as the former is generally found in individuals from 30 to 50 years old, while the latter appears in all age groups. Additionally, 80% of patients with EoE are male as compared to only 50% of those with EGE. Furthermore, approximately 60% of patients with EoE respond favorably to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) administration, whereas EGE patients rarely show a response to PPIs. Nevertheless, both diseases show a similarly favorable response to a six foods elimination diet and glucocorticoid administration. These similarities and differences of EoE and EGE provide important clues for understanding the pathogenesis of these EGID types.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.614-629
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• 2024

Hanwoo beef is in high demand because of its unique flavor, freshness, and high-fat content. However, the longer rearing period required to enhance marbling in Hanwoo cattle has adverse environmental consequences, such as greenhouse gas emissions and overall rearing costs. To address consumer preferences for leaner and healthier meat, the Korean meat industry has recently introduced Hanwoo heifer meat as an alternative source, but its quality traits are still unclear. Nevertheless, there is a limited body of research exploring the impact of Hanwoo gender (steer, heifer, and cow) and their corresponding slaughter ages on meat quality traits. This study looked into how gender affected the physicochemical and qualitative features of Hanwoo striploin at their respective slaughter ages. Results revealed that cow striploin has higher levels of moisture (66.81%) and protein (20.76%), whereas it contains lower levels of fat (10.66%) and cholesterol (34.66 mg/100 g). Regarding the physicochemical properties, cow striploin exhibited significantly lower shear force, color indexes, and soluble collagen (p < 0.05). However, chondroitin (1.19%) and muscle fiber area (1,545.23 ㎛²) were significantly higher in steer striploin than in heifer and cow (p < 0.05). Cow striploin exhibited significantly higher levels of oleic acid, unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) while having lower levels of eicosadienoic acid and atherogenic index compared to the other two groups. Cows and heifers had higher concentrations of amino acid metabolites than striploin from steers. Furthermore, bioactive metabolites such as carnitine and carnosine content were found higher in cow and heifer respectively. Overall, Hanwoo cattle gender influences the qualitative attributes of striploin; nevertheless, compared to steer and heifer striploin, cow striploin is a relatively good source of protein, fatty acid content, and metabolites conducive to a healthy diet.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2020

무인항공사진측량은 기존의 유인항공사진측량에 비하여 고해상도의 영상을 신속하게 취득하여 활용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 특히, 무인항공사진측량을 이용한 3차원 공간정보의 활용성이 커지는 시점에서 무인항공사진측량을 이용한 3차원 모델 제작은 상당히 중요한 문제이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 무인항공사진측량을 이용하여 3차원 모델을 제작하고 정성적 및 정량적 분석을 통하여 활용 가능성을 판단하고자 하였다. 정성적 분석은 3차원 국토공간정보 구축 작업규정에 명시된 세밀도를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 평면상에 존재하는 지형·지물의 경우 높은 세밀도 Level을 보였지만, 고저차가 있는 지형·지물의 경우 폐색지역 및 시차로 인하여 낮은 세밀도 Level을 나타냈다. 정량적 분석은 검사점과 주변 구조물에서 취득한 3차원 좌표를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 검사점의 경우 평균오차가 평면에서 0.042~0.059 m, 표고에서 0.050~0.161 m로 나타났으며 구조물의 모서리를 이용한 정확도 분석 결과는 평균오차가 평면에서 0.068 m, 표고에서 0.071 m로 나타났다. 따라서, 무인항공사진측량에 의한 3차원 모델은 디지털 트윈, 사면 경사도 분석 및 BIM분야에도 활용 가능성이 있다고 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제33권1호통권129호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2005

본 연구는 섬잣나무(Pinus parviflora S. et Z.) 지재에 발달되어 있는 압축이상재, 측면재 및 대응재의 조직학적 특성을 광학현미경과 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 비교, 검토하였다. 조재로부터 만재로의 가도관 이행은 압축이상재가 측면재나 대응재보다 상대적으로 더 점진적이었다. 그리고 연륜폭과 만재율은 압축이상재가 측면재 혹은 대응재보다 큰 경향을 보였다. 횡단면상 만재 가도관의 형상에 있어 정방형 내지 다각형을 나타내는 측면재 및 대응재와는 달리 압축이상재는 원형을 나타냈다. 세포간극, 나선강, 나선째짐 및 슬릿형 벽공구는 압축이상재에만 발달하였다. 그러나 우상층은 측면재 및 대응재뿐만 아니라 압축이상재 가도관에서도 모두 관찰되었다. 압축이상재의 교분야벽공은 정상적인 창상형 벽공이 아니라 심한 변형을 통해 편백형 내지 삼나무형 벽공을 나타내기 때문에 식별 인자로 이용될 수 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 방추형방사조직의 폭과 높이는 압축이상재가 측면재 및 대응재의 것보다 넓고 낮은 모습을 보였다. 결론적으로 압축이상재의 해부학적 특징은 측면재나 대응재와 상이한 특성을 나타냈으나 대응재와 측면재 사이에는 해부학적 차이가 거의 없었다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.562-570
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• 2008

법랑질 형성부전증(amelogenesis imperfecta)은 전신질환과 관련없이 법랑질에 결함을 나타내는 유전질환이다. 법랑질 형성부전증은 발현되는 증상과 유전 양상에 따라 14가지의 아류형으로 분류된다(Witkop, 1989). 임상적으로는 크게 형성부 전형(hypoplastic type), 저석회화형(hypocalcified type), 성숙부전형(hypomaturation type)으로 나누어진다. 하지만 이들은 때로 혼재된 양상으로 나타난다. 법랑질 형성부전증은 법랑질이 질적으로나 양적으로 부족하며 치수 석회화, 치근 형태 이상, 맹출 장애와 영구치의 매복, 점진적인 치근의 흡수, 선천적 치아 결손, 그리고 전치부나 구치부의 개교합 등의 문제점을 나타낸다. 첫 번째 증례는 만 1세 4개월때 유전치부의 치아색 이상을 주소로 내원한 환자로 그 후 모든 유치 및 영구치에서 법랑질 형성부전증이 관찰되어 수복 술식, 교정적 치료 및 최근 보철 치료까지 완료하였다. 두 번째 증례는 만 9세 3개월된 환아로 유치 및 영구치에서 법랑질 형성부전증이 관찰되었다. 수복 치료가 시행되었고 보철 치료는 성장 완료 후 시행하기로 계획하였다. 본 증례들을 통하여 법랑질 형성부전증은 유치 및 영구치 모두에 발생할 수 있으며 장기간의 치료 및 관리가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.