• 제목/요약/키워드: qualitative & quantitative study

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SCI를 기준으로 한 우리나라의 지식자원 수준 분석 (A Study on quantitative and qualitative share of ISI publications of Korea)

  • 송충한;이주훈
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.986-1004
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    • 2005
  • In knowledge-based economy, a nation's knowledge resources are critical factors for its competitiveness with other nations. This study analyze the quantitative and qualitative share of ISI publication of Korea as the level of knowledge resource by using the SCI database. This paper uses RCI(Relative Citation Impact) index for the qualitative analysis. The result shows that Korea's qualitative share of ISI publication measured by citation is relatively small than the quantitative share meaured by number of papers. In research field, natural sciences and medical sciences are relatively weak than engineering and agriculture.

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영국과 한국의 건강도시 사업 평가방법 비교 연구: 리버풀과 원주시를 중심으로 (A Comparative Study of Healthy City Project Evaluation in U.K. and Korea: Focusing on Liverpool City and Wonju City)

  • 강신희;남은우;문지영
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study was to compare two healthy cities, Liverpool in England and Wonju in Korea, which evaluated healthy city projects and to reorient evaluation strategy which fits into Korean Healthy cities. Methods: Comparatives analysis was used by reviewing documents, healthy city plan and evaluation report, of two cities. Results: Healthy city projects in two cities, fifteen programs were identical items among twenty-seven but there were differences in seven items for Liverpool and five items for Wonju. In Liverpool evaluation was done by a stakeholder group called Liverpool Local Involvement Network(LINK), while in Wonju by Yonsei Healthy City Research Center. The evaluation tool was two types; quantitative and qualitative analysis. Liverpool mostly used qualitative and added quantitative, vice versa in Wonju. Conclusions: Evaluation plan for Healthy city projects need to be made in the first phase of the projects, instead of in the end. Moreover, it is important to include stakeholder in conducting qualitative analysis for unquantifiable evidence of effectiveness, as well as quantitative analysis.

정성적, 정량적 문제에 대한 고등학생들의 물리 문제해결과정 분석 (Analysis of Physics Problem Solving Processes of High School Students to Qualitative and Quantitative Problems)

  • 박윤배;조윤경
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.526-532
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 '힘과 운동'에 관한 정량적, 정성적 문제에 따른 문제해결과정을 분석하여 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 여자고등학교 1학년 학생 8명이었다. 이들은 문제해결에 필요한 내용지식을 보유하고 있는 학생들이었다. 선행 지식검사와 정량적 문제 3개와 정성적 문제 3개로 구성된 본검사를 사용하였다. 연구결과, 정량적 문제에서는 계획단계의 시간비율이 정성적 문제에 비해 더 높고 총 소요시간도 길게 나타났으며, 해결단계의 반복횟수도 더 많았다. 정량적 문제에서 해결에 성공하는 정도는 정성적 문제에서 별 차이가 없었고, 전략사용에도 차이가 없었다. 학생들은 평소 물리학습에서 정량적 문제를 많이 접하므로 수식과 공식을 사용하여 문제 푸는 일에 익숙해 있고, 수식과 공식에 의한 결과를 더 신뢰해서 정성적 문제를 정량적으로 해결하려는 경향이 있었으며, 정성적 문제 보다 정량적 문제를 더 선호하였다.

Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Data Analysis

  • Dasom Im;Jeehee Pyo;Haneul Lee;Hyeran Jung;Minsu Ock
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2023
  • Qualitative research methodology has been applied with increasing frequency in various fields, including in healthcare research, where quantitative research methodology has traditionally dominated, with an empirically driven approach involving statistical analysis. Drawing upon artifacts and verbal data collected from in-depth interviews or participatory observations, qualitative research examines the comprehensive experiences of research participants who have experienced salient yet unappreciated phenomena. In this study, we review 6 representative qualitative research methodologies in terms of their characteristics and analysis methods: consensual qualitative research, phenomenological research, qualitative case study, grounded theory, photovoice, and content analysis. We mainly focus on specific aspects of data analysis and the description of results, while also providing a brief overview of each methodology's philosophical background. Furthermore, since quantitative researchers have criticized qualitative research methodology for its perceived lack of validity, we examine various validation methods of qualitative research. This review article intends to assist researchers in employing an ideal qualitative research methodology and in reviewing and evaluating qualitative research with proper standards and criteria.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용자의 의류상품 쇼핑행동 유형 연구 (The study about apparel shopping behavior types of internet shopper)

  • 김선숙;이은영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권9_10호
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    • pp.1036-1047
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out in the purpose of proposing internet marketing strategy which can make conversion rate higher through analysis of internet shopping behavior types. This study was executed in two stages; qualitative study, quantitative study. In the qualitative study, internet shopping behavior types were investigated through the In-depth interview and direct observation, and then in the quantitative study, differences of internet shopping behavior types according to consumer characteristics, product properties and shopping-mall types were examined. For qualitative study, 30 samples by focus sampling were inquired and for quantitative study, 334 data were collected through web survey. The results of this study are as follows: First, 7 Internet shopping behavior types of apparel were found through the qualitative study: cautious purchase by price comparison, searching purchase, special low price purchase, impulse purchase, prepurchase deliberation, information accumulation, recreation-oriented. Second, in relation to consumer characteristics, consumers that have many internet purchase experiences showed goal-directed behavior more and female did more special low price purchase behavior and impulse purchase behavior than male. Third, according to product properties, high price product led more cautious purchase by price comparison & prepurchase deliberation behavior and fashionable product led more information-searching behavior. In the case of low price and fashionable products, impulse purchase behaviors were showed more. Forth, according to Internet shopping mall types, category killer shopping mall visitors showed information search behavior, recreation-oriented behavior more.

국내 기업 ERP 시스템 도입의 정성적.정량적 성과 비교 (Comparative on Impact of Qualitative and Quantitative of ERP Systems on Korean Firms)

  • 강다연;장활식;김종기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 2009
  • 많은 기업들이 ERP시스템 도입하여 사용함에 따라 ERP의 성과에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 객관적인 성과 측정의 필요성을 느끼고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 기업의 ERP 도입으로 인한 성과를 정성적인 성과와 정량적인 성과간의 상관관계를 분석하고자 한다. 즉, 본 연구는 ERP시스템 도입성과 측정을 위해 경영정보시스템 분야에서 주로 사용하고 있는 시스템 만족도 등과 같은 사용자에 의해 인지된 성과와 회계학에서 주로 사용되고 있는 ERP관련 정량적 성과 변수들 간의 관련성을 실증 분석하여, 두 변수 집단 간의 관련성을 검토하고자 한다. ERP의 정성적 성과를 분석하기 위해 시스템 품질, 정보품질, 업무의 만족도, 업무개선 정도 등의 변수를 사용하였으며, 정량적 성과를 분석하기 위해 재고자산회전율, 매출액 대비 재고자산, 매출액 대비 종업원 수, 매출액 대비 인건비, 총자산 순이익률 변수를 사용하였다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, ERP도입의 측면의 정성적인 성과 변수간의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의하게 분석된 것이다. 둘째 정량적인 성과 변수간의 상관관계는 ERP 도입 전 후의 평균의 값을 통하여 ERP 도입의 성과를 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타내고 있었다. 끝으로 정성적인 성과와 정량적인 성과의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 상관관계로 분석되었다.

A Comparative Study on Research Strategies for the Architectural Design Evaluation

  • Han, Seung-Hoon;Moon, Jin-Woo
    • Architectural research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to evaluate the methodological strategies for the architectural design field of study mainly focused on qualitative and quantitative research designs. Firstly, this paper addresses the characteristics of the six approaches including their methodological aspects in general. Each strategy is assessed by the different approaches to give full insights in it. Secondly, it distinguishes the differences among six research approaches especially derived from qualitative and quantitative research designs. The differences are discussed in terms of the strengths and weaknesses of each strategy. Finally, this paper attempts to discuss about possible applications for introducing approaches to the research topic with which the exemplified research topic, a design evaluation system, deals. To investigate the applicability of the design methods employed, the following topic has been stated; how to develop a design evaluation system and what to be considered for unfolding the thrown topic in terms of strategic approaches in the field of architectural design researches reviewed through the study.

초등수학교육에 적용된 혼합연구법의 특성 및 시사점에 대한 연구 (Analysis on Mixed Methods Research in Mathematics Education: A Qualitative Approach)

  • 나장함;김진호
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 수학교육연구에서 적용되고 있는 혼합연구법이 질적연구와 양적연구를 어떻게 결합하여 활용하고 있는가를 탐색해 보고자 한다. 구체적으로 수학교육분야에서 질적연구와 양적연구의 혼합이 방법론적으로 어떠한 시사점과 과제를 줄 수 있는가를 탐구하고자 한다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 한국초등수학교육학회에서 발간하는 '초등수학교육학회지'에 2015년 게재된 전체 32편의 논문 중, 혼합연구법을 적용한 4편의 논문을 분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 기존의 선행연구들에서는 혼합연구에 대한 분석 결과를, 일반적인 양적연구의 결과와 유사하게 비교 항목별로 수치화시키며 양적인 정보를 중심으로 간략하게 설명하는 경향이 있어 왔다. 이와는 대조적으로, 본 연구에서는 질적 연구자의 관점에서 질적연구와 양적연구의 장점을 최적화할 수 있는 방안을 상세하게 논의하는 형식으로 분석 결과와 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

국가 R&D 기술적 성과의 질적 효율성 분석에 관한 사례 연구 : 가축방역 분야를 중심으로 (A Case Study on Qualitative Efficiency of National R&D Projects on Technical Performances : Focused on Livestock Quarantine)

  • 김경수;조남욱
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2019
  • Korea's R&D investment has significantly increased in recent years and the quantitative outputs such as number of papers and patents have also increased with the investment. However, the quality of R&D outputs has not been fully addressed. In particular, quality of technical performance, such as the quality of patents, has attracted little attention. In this paper, a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to construct models for efficiency analysis of R&D investment, focused on quality of technical performance. Indices were proposed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of R&D investment. In order to effectively analyze R&D efficiencies, the measurement units of the input and output variables were standardized. Based on cases of livestock quarantine R&D projects of Korea, the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of national R&D projects were analyzed and factors that would influence R&D efficiencies were identified. This paper suggests that both quantitative and qualitative efficiencies should be considered when measuring R&D efficiency. Also, it is recommended to carefully consider the characteristics of R&D projects during project selection stage.

치매요양시설에서의 치료를 위한 빛·색채의 시설적 적용 특성에 관한 고찰 - 정성적 및 정량적 적용 특성을 중심으로 (A Study on the Characteristics of Application for Therapeutic Light and Color in Dementia Care Facilities - Focused on Qualitative and Quantitative Application Characteristics)

  • 지수인
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study has been started with the awareness that light and color are the main visual sensors of the multi-sensory stimulation environment to achieve the therapeutic environment for demented elderly. The purpose of this study therefore is for clarifying the application characteristics of therapeutic light and color for dementia care facilities. Methods: Internal and external literature reviews have been conducted for the investigation into a)disorders and visual system in demented elderly, b)therapeutic effects of light and color, c)heliotherapy, light therapy and color therapy to deduce the therapeutic characteristics of light and color for demented elderly, and finally into d)the application characteristics of it for dementia care facilities. Results: The application characteristics of the therapeutic light and color for dementia care facilities are classified into both qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Qualitative application characteristics of light represented using of daylight, using of lighting approximate to daylight, expansion of iluminance level, equality in iluminance Level, reduction of shadow, and as well as exclusion of blare. Quantitative application characteristics of it represented iluminance level, color temperature and color rendering index prescribed in international lighting standards. Qualitative application characteristics of color represented non-monochromatic color, color contrast, long wavelength of yellow-red colors, exclusion of short wavelength of blue colors and patterns, and as well as different colors for idenfication. Quantitative application characteristics of it represented kontrast(K) prescribed in DIN32975:2009 and light reflectance value(LRV) prescribed in BS8300:2009. Implications: To form dementia care facilities as therapeutic environment both qualitative and quantitative application characteristics of therapeutic light and color in dementia care facilities are needed.