• 제목/요약/키워드: quadratic curve

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.031초

Design of Mobile Display Color Control Algorithm Using Red and Blue Color Emphasis with Skin Color Protection

  • Ha Joo-Young;Kim Joo-Hyun;Yang Hoon-Gee;Kang Bong-Soon
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제31권3C
    • /
    • pp.264-270
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose the modified display color control system using white point line, boundary lines and S-shaped curves to emphasize blue and red tone colors on CIE1931 diagram. The proposed system divides RGB gamut into movable area and non-movable area by using boundary lines. The colors in movable area are moved into right side or left side along quadratic curve to change the bluish (or reddish) color to more bluish (or more reddish), while those in non-movable area are excepted from color control to prevent skin color from changing. The loci of the quadratic curves are very similar to the arc of the white-point line which connects all points that represent the chromaticities of a black body radiator at different temperatures and is also called the black body locus. The RGB gamut extension by movement of chromaticity coordinate can improve color reproducibility. Therefore in the case of application to LCD, the display shows excellent performance because the LCD's color reproducibility is comparatively lower than that of other display systems. The proposed system is also experimentally demonstrated with Xilinx Virtex FPGA XCV2000E- 6BG560 and the TV set.

Low Temperature Magnetization and Spin Wave Excitations in Amorphous Fe67 Co18B14Si1

  • Yoo, Yong-Goo;Yu, Seong-Cho;Hans A. Graf
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.72-75
    • /
    • 1997
  • The temperature dependent saturation magnetization curve of amorphous Fe67 Co18B14Si1, alloy was measured using a SQUID magnetometer and vibrating sample magnetometer from 5 K up to 800 K. Inelastic neutron neutron scattering measurements also have been used to study the long wavelength spin dynamics of this high Tc amorphous ferromagnetic alloy. The magnon dispersion curve exhibit the conventional quadratic relationship E = D (T) q2 + $\Delta$, typical of an iso=obtained from a low temperature magnetization curve, which was consistent with the value obtained from the analysis oif inelastic neutron scattering data after consideration of its temperature dependence.

  • PDF

평면 곡선의 교점 계산에 있어 곡선 특성화, 분할, 근사, 음함수화 및 뉴턴 방법을 이용한 Mix-and-Mntch알고리즘 (A Planar Curve Intersection Algorithm : The Mix-and-Match of Curve Characterization, Subdivision , Approximation, Implicitization, and Newton iteration)

  • 김덕수;이순웅;유중형;조영송
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-191
    • /
    • 1998
  • There are many available algorithms based on the different approaches to solve the intersection problems between two curves. Among them, the implicitization method is frequently used since it computes precise solutions fast and is robust in lower degrees. However, once the degrees of curves to be intersected are higher than cubics, its computation time increases rapidly and the numerical stability gets worse. From this observation, it is natural to transform the original problem into a set of easier ones. Therefore, curves are subdivided appropriately depending on their geometric behavior and approximated by a set of rational quadratic Bezier cures. Then, the implicitization method is applied to compute the intersections between approximated ones. Since the solutions of the implicitization method are intersections between approximated curves, a numerical process such as Newton-Raphson iteration should be employed to find true intersection points. As the seeds of numerical process are close to a true solution through the mix-and-match process, the experimental results illustrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to other algorithms.

  • PDF

Development of Program for Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) Analysis of Particle Beam Therapy

  • Chung, Yoonsun;Ahn, Sang Hee;Choi, Changhoon;Park, Sohee
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2017
  • Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of particle beam needs to be evaluated at particle beam therapy centers before the clinical application of the particle beam. However, since RBE analysis is implemented manually, it is useful to have a tool that can easily and effectively handle the data of experiments to generate cell survival curve and to analyze RBE simultaneously. In this work, the development of a program for RBE analysis of particle beam therapy was presented. This RBE analysis program was developed to include two parts; fitting the cell survival curves to linear-quadratic model and calculating the RBE values at a certain endpoint using fitting results. This program was also developed to simultaneously compare and analyze the template results that stored experiment data with photon and particle beam irradiations. The results of the cell survival curve obtained by each irradiation can be analyzed by the user on a desired data after reading the template stored in the easy-to-use excel file. The analysis results include the cell survival curves with error range, which are appeared in the screen and the ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ parameters of linear-quadratic model with 95% confidence intervals, RBE values, and $R^2$ values to evaluate goodness-of-fit of survival curves to model, which are stored in a text cvs file. This software can generate cell survival curve, fit to model, and calculate RBE all at once with raw experiment data, so it helps users to save time for data handling and to reduce the possibility of making error on analysis. As a coming plan, we will create a user-friendly graphical user interface to present the results more intuitively.

제한급전하는 오프그리드의 독립형 마이크로그리드 최적 설계 및 경제성 평가를 위한 일부하곡선 추정 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation Method of Daily Load Curve for the Optimization Design and Economic Evaluation of Stand-alone Microgrids Based on HOMER Simulation in Off-Grid Limiting the Supply of Electricity)

  • 남용현;윤석민;김정훈;황성욱
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제68권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2019
  • There is a growing interest in various microgrid solutions that supply electricity 24 hours a day to off-grid areas where are not connected with the main grid, and Korea has many positive effects by constructing overseas microgrids as a country operating the emission trading scheme. Since it is not clear how to obtain load curves that is one of the inputs of the HOMER used to design a microgrid optimization plan, or it is necessary to examine whether electricity is supplied to the peak load level of the areas where have not received the electricity benefits from the viewpoint of the demand management, a methodology should be developed to know the load composition ratio and the shape of the daily load curve. In this paper, the relative coefficient and average load information for each load group obtained from the survey are used besides peak load and total average load. A mathematical model is proposed to derive the load composition ratio in the form of a Quadratic Programming and the load forecasting is performed using simple linear regression with future indicators. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed for the Philippine island region supported by Korea Energy Agency and the Asian Development Bank.

QUOTIENTS OF THETA SERIES AS RATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF j(sub)1,8

  • Hong, Kuk-Jin;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.595-611
    • /
    • 2001
  • Let Q(n,1) be the set of even unimodular positive definite integral quadratic forms in n-variables. Then n is divisible by 8. For A[X] in Q(n,1), the theta series $\theta$(sub)A(z) = ∑(sub)X∈Z(sup)n e(sup)$\pi$izA[X] (Z∈h (※Equations, See Full-text) the complex upper half plane) is a modular form of weight n/2 for the congruence group Γ$_1$(8) = {$\delta$∈SL$_2$(Z)│$\delta$≡()mod 8} (※Equation, See Full-text). If n$\geq$24 and A[X], B{X} are tow quadratic forms in Q(n,1), the quotient $\theta$(sub)A(z)/$\theta$(sub)B(z) is a modular function for Γ$_1$(8). Since we identify the field of modular functions for Γ$_1$(8) with the function field K(X$_1$(8)) of the modular curve X$_1$(8) = Γ$_1$(8)\h(sup)* (h(sup)* the extended plane of h) with genus 0, we can express it as a rational function of j(sub) 1,8 over C which is a field generator of K(X$_1$(8)) and defined by j(sub)1,8(z) = $\theta$$_3$(2z)/$\theta$$_3$(4z). Here, $\theta$$_3$ is the classical Jacobi theta series.

  • PDF

초등학생의 진로성숙도 발달궤적과 예측요인 (Career Maturity of Elementary School Students : Trajectories and Predictors of Change)

  • 이주리
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-55
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study investigated trajectories of change in the career maturity of elementary school students and of attachment to parents and academic achievement as predictors of change. The 2844 participants were 1524 boys and 1320 girls in the Korea Youth Panel Survey. They were fourth graders in 2004 and became seventh graders in 2007. Latent growth curve modeling indicated that : (1) Trajectories of change in career maturity from fourth grade to seventh grade modeled quadratic growth. (2) Variance of career maturity in initial levels, linear slope and quadratic slope indicated individual differences intrajectories of change in career maturity. (3) Attachment to parents influenced initial levels of career maturity academic achievement influenced both initial levels and linear slope of career maturity.

  • PDF

이차곡선의 작도 활동에서 나타난 유추적 사고 (Analogical Reasoning in Construction of Quadratic Curves)

  • 허남구
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-67
    • /
    • 2017
  • 유추는 학생들의 문제 해결력, 귀납적 추론, 수학적 발견술, 창의성 신장에 도움을 줄 수 있는 수학 교육적으로 유용한 사고 방법이다. 학생들은 서로 다른 수학적 대상에 대해 유사성을 바탕으로 연결함으로써 두 대상 사이의 관계를 인식할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 예비수학교사들이 이심률의 정의에 따른 이차곡선의 작도 과정에서 드러난 사고의 특징을 유추의 관점에서 분석하였다. 그 결과, 바탕 문제에 관한 수학적 지식의 부재와 바탕 문제의 수학적 지식에 대응하는 목표 문제의 수학적 지식의 부재는 목표 문제의 해결에 도움되지 못하였다. 바탕 문제의 다양한 해결 방법은 목표 문제의 해결에 도움을 주었으며, 일부는 작도 문제의 해결에 있어 적절한 바탕 문제를 설정하고 대수적 방법을 통해 문제를 해결하였다. 마지막으로 잠재적 유사성에 근거한 유추는 새로운 풀이 방법을 발견하는데 도움을 주었다.

CFAST를 이용한 구획실 가스화재의 디자인 화재곡선 평가 (Evaluation of Design Fire Curves for Gas Fires in a Compartment Using CFAST)

  • 백빛나;오창보;황철홍
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 CFAST를 이용하여 구획실 가스연료 화재실험에 대한 디자인 화재곡선(Design fire curves, DF)의 예측성능을 평가하였다. 평가된 디자인 화재곡선은 이전의 연구에서 제안된 2-stage DF, Ingason이 제안한 Quadratic DF와 Exponential DF이며, 예측성능 평가를 위해 각 디자인 화재곡선을 CFAST의 입력조건으로 하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션결과와 실험결과의 비교를 통해 구획실 내부의 공간평균온도와 $O_2$, $CO_2$ 농도에 대해 전반적으로 2-stage DF > Quadratic DF > Exponential DF 순으로 실험결과를 합리적으로 예측하는 것을 확인하였다. CFAST 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서도 실험에서 보이는 구획실 내 개구부측과 내측에서의 온도와 $O_2$$CO_2$ 농도 차이를 예측할 수 없음을 명확히 확인하였다. 또한 CFAST는 구획실 가스연료 화재의 CO 농도와 하층부의 공간평균온도에 대한 예측에 한계가 있음을 확인하였다.

다변수 이차식 기반 서명 기법 Rainbow의 공격 기법 및 보안강도 분석 (Analysis of Attacks and Security Level for Multivariate Quadratic Based Signature Scheme Rainbow)

  • 조성민;김제인;서승현
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.533-544
    • /
    • 2021
  • 양자적 특성을 활용한 Shor 알고리즘은 인수분해 및 이산대수 문제를 효율적으로 풀 수 있다. 이로 인해 RSA, 타원곡선(ECC: Elliptic Curve Cryptography) 등 인수분해와 이산대수 문제의 어려움에 기반하고 있는 기존 공개키 암호 시스템이 위협받고 있다. 이에 미국 국립표준기술연구소(NIST)에서는 양자 컴퓨터의 강력한 연산 능력에도 안전한 새로운 공개키 암호 체계의 표준인 양자 내성 암호(PQC: Post Quantum Cryptography)를 선정하는 공모를 진행하고 있다. 양자 내성 암호 후보군 중 다변수 이차식 기반 서명 기법은 짧은 서명 길이와 빠른 서명 및 검증으로 인해 사물인터넷(IoT) 등 제한된 자원을 갖는 기기에 적합하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다변수 이차식 기반 서명 중 유일하게 3 라운드까지 최종 선정된 Rainbow에 대한 클래식 공격 기법과 양자적 특성을 이용한 공격 기법들을 분석하고, 현재 3라운드에 제시된 레인보우 파라미터에 대한 공격 복잡도를 계산하여 양자 내성 암호표준화 후보 알고리즘인 레인보우 서명기법이 제공하는 보안 강도를 분석한다.