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A 3D RVE model with periodic boundary conditions to estimate mechanical properties of composites

  • Taheri-Behrooz, Fathollah;Pourahmadi, Emad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.6
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    • pp.713-722
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    • 2019
  • Micromechanics is a technique for the analysis of composites or heterogeneous materials which focuses on the components of the intended structure. Each one of the components can exhibit isotropic behavior, but the microstructure characteristics of the heterogeneous material result in the anisotropic behavior of the structure. In this research, the general mechanical properties of a 3D anisotropic and heterogeneous Representative Volume Element (RVE), have been determined by applying periodic boundary conditions (PBCs), using the Asymptotic Homogenization Theory (AHT) and strain energy. In order to use the homogenization theory and apply the periodic boundary conditions, the ABAQUS scripting interface (ASI) has been used along with the Python programming language. The results have been compared with those of the Homogeneous Boundary Conditions method, which leads to an overestimation of the effective mechanical properties. According to the results, applying homogenous boundary conditions results in a 33% and 13% increase in the shear moduli G23 and G12, respectively. In polymeric composites, the fibers have linear and brittle behavior, while the resin exhibits a non-linear behavior. Therefore, the nonlinear effects of resin on the mechanical properties of the composite material is studied using a user-defined subroutine in Fortran (USDFLD). The non-linear shear stress-strain behavior of unidirectional composite laminates has been obtained. Results indicate that at arbitrary constant stress as 80 MPa in-plane shear modulus, G12, experienced a 47%, 41% and 31% reduction at the fiber volume fraction of 30%, 50% and 70%, compared to the linear assumption. The results of this study are in good agreement with the analytical and experimental results available in the literature.

A Case Study on Necessity of Computer Programming for Interdisciplinary Education (융합인재 양성을 위한 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 교육의 필요성에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Kyungmi;Kim, Hyunsook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2014
  • As future society will be strengthened by interdisciplinary study and education, we have to prepare general education curriculum which provide critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, communication abilities. Those curriculum will help to nurture students who lead our future society. Now we prepare new curriculum to train students to understand the computer science and software needed to create their own, and we could cultivate students having ability to create interdisciplinary study by using programming skill. So we ran a computer programming class during a semester for the freshmen's capacity building on computing-thinking ability using the Python language. We analyzed the effectiveness and showed that student's curiosity and motivation to want to learn computer programming occurred, their various skills for interdisciplinary ability were improved.

The development of a back analysis program for subsea tunnel stability under operation: transversal tunnel section (운영 중 해저 터널의 안정성 평가를 위한 역해석 프로그램 개발: 횡단방향)

  • An, Joon-Sang;Kim, Byung-Chan;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Song, Ki-Il
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.195-212
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    • 2017
  • When back analysis is used for the assessment of an operating subsea tunnel safety in various measurement information such as stress, water pressure and tunnel lining and ground stiffness degradation, the reliable results within tolerable error rate can be obtained. By utilizing a commercial geotechnical analysis program FLAC3D, back analysis can be performed with a DEA which has already been successfully validated in previous studies. However, relative more time-consumption is the drawback of this approach. For this reason, this study introduced beam-spring model-based on FEM solver which uses less analysis time relatively. Beam-spring program capable of structural analysis of a circular tunnel section was developed by using Python language and combined with the built-DEA. From the measurement datum, expected to estimate the stability of an operation tunnel close to real-time.

Topic Modeling on Research Trends of Industry 4.0 Using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 이용한 4차 산업 연구 동향 토픽 모델링)

  • Cho, Kyoung Won;Woo, Young Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.764-770
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    • 2019
  • In this research, text mining techniques were used to analyze the papers related to the "4th Industry". In order to analyze the papers, total of 685 papers were collected by searching with the keyword "4th industry" in Korea Journal Index(KCI) from 2016 to 2019. We used Python-based web scraping program to collect papers and use topic modeling techniques based on LDA algorithm implemented in R language for data analysis. As a result of perplexity analysis on the collected papers, nine topics were determined optimally and nine representative topics of the collected papers were extracted using the Gibbs sampling method. As a result, it was confirmed that artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of things(IoT), digital, network and so on have emerged as the major technologies, and it was confirmed that research has been conducted on the changes due to the major technologies in various fields related to the 4th industry such as industry, government, education field, and job.

The Analysis of Resilience of Programming Class' Students for Basic Liberal Arts (기초교양필수 과목인 스크래치와 파이썬 프로그래밍 과목 수강생의 회복탄력성 분석)

  • Kim, Semin;You, Kangsoo;Hong, Kicheon;Cho, Youngbok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2019
  • Recently, each university has been lecturing a lot on the liberal arts subject by emphasizing software education. However, students are often motivated by the difficulty of learning programming, the inability to recognize why they should learn programming, or even the fact that they do not try. The reason for the resilience is to guide programming learning to have the power to recover from the point of abandonment to proceed with the learning again. In this study, recovery elasticity pre-post-examination was conducted on the parts that learned scratches and those that learned Python. Studies have shown that while Scratch appears to be trying to accept and work harder, Python has been relatively more difficult than Scratch. It is expected that this study will help identify the factors that can sustain programming learning.

A Study on Integrity Protection of Edge Computing Application Based on Container Technology (컨테이너 기술을 활용한 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경 어플리케이션 무결성 보호에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Changhoon;Shin, Youngjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1205-1214
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    • 2021
  • Edge Computing is used as a solution to the cost problem and transmission delay problem caused by network bandwidth consumption that occurs when IoT/CPS devices are integrated into the cloud by performing artificial intelligence (AI) in an environment close to the data source. Since edge computing runs on devices that provide high-performance computation and network connectivity located in the real world, it is necessary to consider application integrity so that it is not exploited by cyber terrorism that can cause human and material damage. In this paper, we propose a technique to protect the integrity of edge computing applications implemented in a script language that is vulnerable to tampering, such as Python, which is used for implementing artificial intelligence, as container images and then digitally signed. The proposed method is based on the integrity protection technology (Docker Contents Trust) provided by the open source container technology. The Docker Client was modified and used to utilize the whitelist for container signature information so that only containers allowed on edge computing devices can be operated.

Dynamic characteristics analysis of CBGSCC bridge with large parameter samples

  • Zhongying He;Yifan Song;Genhui Wang;Penghui Sun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2024
  • In order to make the dynamic analysis and design of improved composite beam with corrugated steel web (CBGSCC) bridge more efficient and economical, the parametric self-cyclic analysis model (SCAM) was written in Python on Anaconda platform. The SCAM can call ABAQUS finite element software to realize automatic modeling and dynamic analysis. For the CBGSCC bridge, parameters were set according to the general value range of CBGSCC bridge parameters in actual engineering, the SCAM was used to calculate the large sample model generated by parameter coupling, the optimal value range of each parameter was determined, and the sensitivity of the parameters was analyzed. The number of diaphragms effects weakly on the dynamic characteristics. The deck thickness has the greatest influence on frequency, which decreases as the deck thickness increases, and the deck thickness should be 20-25 cm. The vibration frequency increases with the increase of the bottom plate thickness, the web thickness, and the web height, the bottom plate thickness should be 17-23mm, the web thickness should be 13-17 mm, and the web height should be 1.65-1.7 5 m. Web inclination and Skew Angle should not exceed 30°, and the number of diaphragms should be 3-5 pieces. This method can be used as a new method for structural dynamic analysis, and the importance degree and optimal value range of each parameter of CBGSCC bridge can be used as a reference in the design process.

Using Roots and Patterns to Detect Arabic Verbs without Affixes Removal

  • Abdulmonem Ahmed;Aybaba Hancrliogullari;Ali Riza Tosun
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • Morphological analysis is a branch of natural language processing, is now a rapidly growing field. The fundamental tenet of morphological analysis is that it can establish the roots or stems of words and enable comparison to the original term. Arabic is a highly inflected and derivational language and it has a strong structure. Each root or stem can have a large number of affixes attached to it due to the non-concatenative nature of Arabic morphology, increasing the number of possible inflected words that can be created. Accurate verb recognition and extraction are necessary nearly all issues in well-known study topics include Web Search, Information Retrieval, Machine Translation, Question Answering and so forth. in this work we have designed and implemented an algorithm to detect and recognize Arbic Verbs from Arabic text.The suggested technique was created with "Python" and the "pyqt5" visual package, allowing for quick modification and easy addition of new patterns. We employed 17 alternative patterns to represent all verbs in terms of singular, plural, masculine, and feminine pronouns as well as past, present, and imperative verb tenses. All of the verbs that matched these patterns were used when a verb has a root, and the outcomes were reliable. The approach is able to recognize all verbs with the same structure without requiring any alterations to the code or design. The verbs that are not recognized by our method have no antecedents in the Arabic roots. According to our work, the strategy can rapidly and precisely identify verbs with roots, but it cannot be used to identify verbs that are not in the Arabic language. We advise employing a hybrid approach that combines many principles as a result.

A Study on Applying Novel Reverse N-Gram for Construction of Natural Language Processing Dictionary for Healthcare Big Data Analysis (헬스케어 분야 빅데이터 분석을 위한 개체명 사전구축에 새로운 역 N-Gram 적용 연구)

  • KyungHyun Lee;RackJune Baek;WooSu Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes a novel reverse N-Gram approach to overcome the limitations of traditional N-Gram methods and enhance performance in building an entity dictionary specialized for the healthcare sector. The proposed reverse N-Gram technique allows for more precise analysis and processing of the complex linguistic features of healthcare-related big data. To verify the efficiency of the proposed method, big data on healthcare and digital health announced during the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) held each January was collected. Using the Python programming language, 2,185 news titles and summaries mentioned from January 1 to 31 in 2010 and from January 1 to 31 in 2024 were preprocessed with the new reverse N-Gram method. This resulted in the stable construction of a dictionary for natural language processing in the healthcare field.

Design and Implementation of OBCP Engine based on Lua VM for AT697F/VxWorks Platform (AT697F/VxWorks 플랫폼에서 Lua 가상머신 기반의 OBCP 엔진 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jong-Wook;Park, Su-Hyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2017
  • The OBCP called 'operator on board' is that of a procedure to be executed on-board, which can be easily be loaded, executed, and also replaced, without modifying the remainder of the FSW. The use of OBCP enhances the on-board autonomy capabilities and increases the robustness to ground stations outages. The OBCP engine which is the core module of OBCP component in the FSW interprets and executes of the procedures based on script language written using a high-level language, possibly compiled, and it is relying on a virtual machine of the OBCP engine. FSW team in KARI has studied OBCP since 2010 as FSW team's internal projects, and made some OBCP engines such as Java KVM, RTCS/C and KKOMA on ERC32 processor target only for study. Recently we have been studying ESA's OBCP standard and implementing Lua and MicroPython on LEON2-FT/AT697F processor target as the OBCP engine. This paper presents the design and implementation of Lua for the OBCP engine on AT697F processor with VxWorks RTOS, and describes the evaluation result and performance of the OBCP engine.