• Title/Summary/Keyword: push test

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Comparative Study on Fur Clothing Preferences of Korean and Russian Women - Focused on Seoul and Moscow Women - (한국과 러시아 여성들의 모피의류 선호도 비교연구 - 서울-모스크바 여성들을 중심으로 -)

  • 이주은
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.425-448
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to compare fur clothing preferences of Korean and Russian women, and then to provide a beneficial data to Koran fur manufacturers who is working in Korea and advancing into Russia. 346 subjects were gather in Seoul and Moscow through convenience sampling method, and frequency, percentage, mean, x²-test, t-test were conducted for data analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Korean and Russian women's fur clothing buying motives, information sources, important factors on purchasing, purchasing, influences ere generally examined. 2. Russian women's fur clothing possession rate as well as fur clothing purchasing intention in the future were higher than Korean women's. 3. Fur clothing item, material, color, style, length which Korean and Russian women prefer were compared. 4. In case of shilhouette, Russia women showed high preference on swinger shilhouette, relatively Korean women preferred H-line. 5. In case of collar design, Russian women showed high preference on stand collar, relatively Korean women preferred notch collar or shawl collar. 6. In case of sleeve design, Russian women showed high preference on turn back cuffs sleeve, relatively Korean women preferred push-up sleeve.

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Lateral Load Tests of A 10-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame with Nonseismic Details (비내진 상세를 가진 10층 철근 콘크리트 골조의 횡방향 가력 실험)

  • 이한선;강귀용;김정우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this experiment is to observe the elastic and inelastic behaviors of high-rise reinforced concrete frames with nonseimic details. To do this, a building frame designed according to Korean seismic code and detailed in the Korean conventional manner was selected. An 1:12 scale plane frame model was manufactured according law. Reversed lateral load tests and monotonic push-over test were performed under the displacement control. To simulate the earthquake effect, the lateral force distribution was maintained to be an inversed triangular by using whiffle tree. From the tests, story displacements, lateral story forces, local plastic rotations and the relations between inter-story drift versus story shear are obtained. Based on the test results, conclusions on the characteristics of the elastic and behaviors of a high-rise reinforced concrete frame with nonseismic details are drawn.

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Shear Transfer in Normal and High Strength Concrete (보통강도 및 고강도 콘크리트의 전단전달)

  • Oh Byung Hwan;Kim Kwang Soo;Lee Jong Hoon;Han Seung Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2001
  • Cracks in concrete can submit shear forces by virtue of the roughness of their interfaces. With regard to this roughness, the crack faces play an important role. By transmitting normal and shear stress across their faces, shear cracks contribute to shear resistance. This process is called shear transfer or more generally, shear friction. Both experimental and analytical program to investigate shear transfer mechanism in normal and high strength concrete were included in this study. The parameters investigated in push-off test included the concrete strength, the presence and amounts of steel stirrups, and aggregate size. Solution procedure based on the truss model was developed to analyze the shear transfer behavior. In general, it can be seen that the analytical results agree well with results of shear transfer test.

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Design and Test of Communication Between Data Concentrator Units for Efficient AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure) System (효율적 원격검침시스템 구축을 위한 집중장치간 연계통신 방법 설계 및 성능 테스트)

  • Im, Eun-Hye;Park, Byung-Seok;Kim, Young-Hyun;Choi, In-Ji;Myoung, No-Gil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2337-2343
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    • 2010
  • AMR(Automatic Meter Reading)/AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure) is actively deployed all over the world. efficient, economical, stable and reliable system need to push forward the AMR/AMI business, so various researchs are in progress. In electric power system of domestic, a transformer is connected average twenty to thirty households and PLC is possible to communication within household connected same transformer. So if server and data concentrator unit(DCU) share circuit line through communication between transformers, communication network is able to efficient. Therefore we design new communication method between DCUs and test it and demonstrate the performance.

Evaluation of horizontal shear strength of the shear connectors between precast decks and PSC girders (프리캐스트 바닥판과 PSC 거더 전단연결재의 수평전단강도 평가)

  • Hyun, Byung-Hak;Chung, Chul-Hun;Shim, Chang-Su;Kim, Yung-Jin;Lee, Han-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2004
  • A new shear connection for the application of precast decks to PSC girders was proposed and push-off tests were conducted to evaluate the horizontal shear strength of the shear connection. Major parameters of the tests were connector type, shank area, vertical load, surface condition and bedding height. Judging from the test results, shear strength of the suggested shear connection was proportional to the shank area and yield strength of the connectors and was in inverse proportion to the bedding height. Shear connection with shear key at the surface showed better performance. An empirical equation for the evaluation of the shear strength of the shear connection without considering bond strength was proposed and it showed good correlation with the test results.

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Experimental and Analytical Study of Shear Connectors for the CLT-Concrete Composite Floor System (CLT-콘크리트 합성 거동을 위한 전단 연결재 부재 실험과 해석 연구)

  • Park, A-Ron;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2019
  • This paper assesses the structural performance (force-slip response, slip modulus, and failure modes) of a CLT-concrete composite by conducting fifteen push-out test specimens. In addition, non-linear 3D finite element analysis was also developed to simulate the load-slip behavior of the CLT-concrete specimens under shear load. All 15 test specimens simulating the effect of concrete thickness, connection angle and penetration depth with four different shear connector types were built and tested to evaluate the flexural performance. Experimental results show that the maximum shear capacity for the composite action is obtained when the fixing angle is $90^{\circ}$ and the penetration depth of 95mm for SC normal screw was used to achieve ductile failure compared to other shear connectors.

Developing Strategies to Improve Operational Test and Evaluation of Weapon System in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합한 무기체계 운용시험평가 개선전략 도출)

  • Lee, Kangkyong;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2020
  • After North Korea's sixth nuclear test, the operational environment on the Korean Peninsula has fundamentally changed, and the South Korean military faces various security challenges, including a reduction in military service resources and shorter military service periods. In particular, the South Korean military is seeking a new paradigm in military construction amid changes in the defense acquisition environment linked to the push for defense reform 2.0 and the utilization of the fourth industrial revolution. Therefore, this study considered strategies for improving the operational test and evaluation of weapons systems suitable for changes in the defense acquisition environment to effectively prepare for existing military threats and future warfare patterns. For this purpose, external environment analysis and internal capabilities were diagnosed using PEST Analysis and SPRO Analysis, and improvement strategies were derived through SWOT analysis.

Effect of surface treatment of FRC-Post on bonding strength to resin cements (FRC-포스트의 표면처리가 레진시멘트와의 접착력에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chan-Hyun;Park, Se-Hee;Kim, Jin-Woo;Cho, Kyung-Mo
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface treatment of FRC-Post on bonding strength to resin cements. Materials and Methods: Pre-surface treated LuxaPost (DMG), Rely-X Fiber Post (3M ESPE) and self adhesive resin cement Rely-X Unicem (3M ESPE), conventional resin cement Rely-X ARC (3M ESPE), and Rely-X Ceramic Primer (3M ESPE) were used. After completing the surface treatments of the posts, posts and resin cement were placed in clear molds and photo-activation was performed. The specimens were sectioned perpendicular to the FRC-Post into 2 mm-thick segments, and push-out strength were measured. The results of bond strength value were statistically analyzed using independent samples t-test and oneway ANOVA with multiple comparisons using Scheffe's test. Results: Silanization of posts affect to the bond strength in LuxaPost, and did not affect in Rely-X Fiber Post. Rely-X ARC showed higher value than Rely-X Unicem. Conclusions: Silanization is needed to enhance the bond strength between LuxaPost and resin cements.

Experimental Evaluation of Shear Bonding Performance of Wood-Steel Composite Members (목재-강재 합성 부재의 전단 부착 성능에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Park, Keum-Sung;Lee, Sang-Sup;Kwak, Myong-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2019
  • In this study, an experimental study was carried out to evaluate the bond shear performance according to the shear connector between the glue-laminated timber and steel interface. Ten block shear specimens were fabricated according to the configuration of the adhesive surface of wood and steel. In addition, four test specimens were produced according to the main variable shape of the wood-concrete shear connector. As a result of the block shear test, the shear strength of the steel-wood adhesive is shown to have a shear performance greater than the wood-wood shear strength. As a result of the push-out test according to the shape of the shear connector, the shear strength increased linearly with the attachment area. The complete composite behavior between the glued-laminated timber and the steel can be secured.

Performance of Local Exhaust Ventilation Systems of Degreasing and Plating Workplaces (일부 탈지세척 및 도금공정 국소배기장치의 성능점검과 개선방안)

  • Han, Don-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 1998
  • In order to evaluate and improve the performance of local exhaust ventilation systems for two TCE degreasing (A, B) and two electroplating (C, E) and one acid dipping & plating (D) operations located in Kimhae, the performance test was conducted with trace gases and a thermal anemometer (Kanomax 24-6111, Japan). For the inadequately designed systems, the improvement and redesigns in compliance with recommendation by ACGIH was suggested. The results of performance test for each system are as follows; 1. System of Workplace A was generally well-designed. Actual exhaust air flow rate was in excess of 68% above the recommended standard exhaust air flow rate. 2. System of Workplace B was very well-designed and completely enclosed. 3. All systems of Workplace C including hoods were poorly-designed and actual exhaust air flow rates were insufficient for open tanks. All systems should be upgraded according to ACGIH recommendations. 4. Supply and exhaust air flow rate of push-pull exhaust systems in Workplace D should be greatly increased. The width of flange of dipping tank hood should be increased with the value suggested. 5. System of Workplace E was well-designed. Actual exhaust air flow rate was in excess of 54% above the required.

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