• 제목/요약/키워드: pure state

검색결과 549건 처리시간 0.025초

Relation among Food Consumption, Conversion and Cocoon Production in Silkworm, Bombyx Mori L. Reared at Different Temperatures

  • Muniraju, E.;Shekharappa, B.M.;Raghuraman, R.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 2003
  • Rearing temperature influences food consumption, conversion and cocoon production in silkworm Bombyx mori L. Young age $({1^st}to{3^rd} instar)$ worms of Pure Mysore, a multivoltine were reared at 26, 28, 30 and $32^{\circ}C$ followed by combinations of these temperature levels during late age $({4^th} and {5^th} instar)$. Food consumption, conversion, larval duration and growth for each instar were recorded. The influence of combinations of these temperature levels during rearing on survival and cocoon production was assessed. Food consumption increased with the temperature up to $4^th$ instar and decreased during $5^th$ instar. Temperature beyond $28^{\circ}C$ during young age followed by higher temperature ($30^{\circ}C$ and above) has shown deleterious effect on cocoon production. The paper discusses the rearing performance in relation to food intake and conversion under the tested temperature levels.

A Theoretical Treatment of the Resonances in the Predissociation of Lower Rovibrational Levels of the $A^2\Sigma^+$ State of OH

  • 이성율
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.449-453
    • /
    • 1995
  • An exact quantum mechanical theory is employed to treat predissociation process of the $A^2{\Sigma}^+$ state of OH. The widths and positions of the lower (v= 2 and v= 3) rovibrational levels are calculated. Energy shifts of the resonances from the zeroth order (pure Hund'scase (b)) positions are shown to be small for N $\leq$ 10, indicating that the $A^2{\Sigma}^+$ state can be described as case (b) very well for low N. Due to the differential interactions of the $A^2{\Sigma}^+_{1/2}$ and $A^2{\Sigma}^+_{-1/2}$ states with $X^2II$and $2^2II$ states, small splittings between the $F_1$ and $F_2$ levels are predicted. Calculated lifetimes of the resonances agree with experimental results reasonably well.

PHASE ANALYSIS FOR THE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH PREY DENSITY DEPENDENT RESPONSE

  • Chang, Jeongwook;Shim, Seong-A
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.345-355
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper looks into phase plane behavior of the solution near the positive steady-state for the system with prey density dependent response functions. The positive invariance and boundedness property of the solution to the objective model are proved. The existence result of a positive steady-state and asymptotic analysis near the positive constant equilibrium for the objective system are of interest. The results of phase plane analysis for the system are proved by observing the asymptotic properties of the solutions. Also some numerical analysis results for the behaviors of the solutions in time are provided.

EXISTENCE AND CONTROLLABILITY OF IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL NEUTRAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH STATE DEPENDENT INFINITE DELAY VIA SECTORIAL OPERATOR

  • MALAR, K.;ILAVARASI, R.;CHALISHAJAR, D.N.
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
    • /
    • 제4권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.151-184
    • /
    • 2022
  • In the article, we handle with the existence and controllability results for fractional impulsive neutral functional integro-differential equation in Banach spaces. We have used advanced phase space definition for infinite delay. State dependent infinite delay is the main motivation using advanced version of phase space. The results are acquired using Schaefer's fixed point theorem. Examples are given to illustrate the theory.

CU 순금속의 사이클릭 크리프 변형 (Cyclic Creep Strain of Cu Pure Metal)

  • 정순억;이헌식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.194-199
    • /
    • 2000
  • The creep rate is affected by the temperature and in fact. if the temperature above $T_M/2(T_M:melting\;point)$. The aim of the present investigation is to study the relationship of static creep and cyclic creep behavior of pure copper and the formulation of these phenomena with the special attention to the instantaneous strain. strain rate from time and number of cycles have the same inclination Steady state creep rate depend upon maximum stress and can be expressed as linear function according to Power law creep equations Creep rupture time has relation with creep rate. and it make a group represented as the same direct line regardless of max stress, stress ratio and the temperature. Initial strain effect on continuous creep deformation. and have guantitative relationship between elastic and Plastic strain. LMP have similar tendency than OSDP and MHP according to temperature

  • PDF

STS304강의 순수 및 외팔보형 굽힘 피로에 대한 파괴확률 특성 (Fracture Probability Properties of Pure and Cantilever Bending Fatigue of STS304 Steel)

  • 노성국;박대현;정순억
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 2001
  • Big accidents of flyings, vessel, subways, gas equipments, buildings and bridge happens frenquently. Therefore many people are suffering harm of property. The destruction cause of macaine components is almost accused by fatigue. This study is test for STS304 specimen using pure and cantilever bending state. Rounded specimen and notched specimen including fracture surface investigation was comparatively experimented, fatigue life according to degree of surface finishing was examined. Fatigue fracture probability of notched canilever specimens were predicted by P-S-N curve, median rank and Weibull distribution. And at the relation with the rotational speed and stress, the fatigue life of the test specimen was higher at high speed than low speed.

  • PDF

금속스크랩이 혼합된 상변화물질의 유효열전도율 (Effective thermal conductivity of the phase change material with metal scrap)

  • 김시범;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.923-928
    • /
    • 1986
  • 본 논문에서는 열전도율이 큰 금속의 스크랩과 파라핀을 혼합한 축열 매질에 있어서 스크랩의 체적 혼합율에 따르는 열전도율의 변화를 모델링과 실험으로 구해서 축열 계산에 필요한 열전도율 자료를 제시하고자 한다.

Effects of Constrained Groove Pressing (CGP) on the plane stress fracture toughness of pure copper

  • Mohammadi, Bijan;Tavoli, Marzieh;Djavanroodi, Faramarz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제52권5호
    • /
    • pp.957-969
    • /
    • 2014
  • Among severe plastic deformation methods, groove pressing is one of the prominent techniques for producing ultra-fine grained sheet materials. This process consists of imposing repetitive severe plastic deformation on the plate or sheet metals through alternate pressing. In the current study, a 2 mm pure Cu sheet has been subjected to repetitive shear deformation up to two passes. Hardness and tensile yield and ultimate stress were obtained after groove pressing. Fracture toughness tests have been performed and compared for three conditions of sheet material namely as received (initial annealed state), after one and two passes of groove pressing. Results of experiments indicate that a decrease in the values of fracture toughness attains as the number of constrained groove pressing (CGP) passes increase.

Possibility of S, O, Si and K in the Earth's Core Composition and its Problems

  • Lee, Han-Yeang
    • 한국지구과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 2004
  • The light element candidates such as S, O, Si, and K are discussed for the reasonable compositions in the earth's core since the available data show density difference from pure iron core. These candidates are favored by the some evidences such as depletion in the crust and mantle, and lower eutectic temperature of Fe-FeS melt for sulfur. FeO phase for oxygen, lighter mass than sulfur and solubility in metallic phases for silicon, and partitioning in Fe-FeS melt for potassium. However, other problems such as short experimental data, initial compositions of these elements, and oxidation state during the formation of the earth should be solved simultaneously to confirm these light elements.

Independent Component Analysis of Mixels in Agricultural Land Using An Airborne Hyperspectral Sensor Image

  • Kosaka, Naoko;Shimozato, Masao;Uto, Kuniaki;Kosugi, Yukio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.334-336
    • /
    • 2003
  • Satellite and airborne hyperspectral sensor images are suitable for investigating the vegetation state in agricultural land. However, image data obtained by an optical sensor inevitably includes mixels caused by high altitude observation. Therefore, mixel analysis method, which estimates both the pure spectra and the coverage of endmembers simultaneously, is required in order to distinguish the qualitative spectral changes due to the chlorophyll quantity or crop variety, from the quantitative coverage change. In this paper, we apply our agricultural independent component analysis (ICA) model to an airborne hyperspectral sensor image, which includes noise and fluctuation of coverage, and estimate pure spectra and the mixture ratio of crop and soil in agricultural land simultaneously.

  • PDF