• Title/Summary/Keyword: pure state

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Relation among Food Consumption, Conversion and Cocoon Production in Silkworm, Bombyx Mori L. Reared at Different Temperatures

  • Muniraju, E.;Shekharappa, B.M.;Raghuraman, R.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2003
  • Rearing temperature influences food consumption, conversion and cocoon production in silkworm Bombyx mori L. Young age $({1^st}to{3^rd} instar)$ worms of Pure Mysore, a multivoltine were reared at 26, 28, 30 and $32^{\circ}C$ followed by combinations of these temperature levels during late age $({4^th} and {5^th} instar)$. Food consumption, conversion, larval duration and growth for each instar were recorded. The influence of combinations of these temperature levels during rearing on survival and cocoon production was assessed. Food consumption increased with the temperature up to $4^th$ instar and decreased during $5^th$ instar. Temperature beyond $28^{\circ}C$ during young age followed by higher temperature ($30^{\circ}C$ and above) has shown deleterious effect on cocoon production. The paper discusses the rearing performance in relation to food intake and conversion under the tested temperature levels.

A Theoretical Treatment of the Resonances in the Predissociation of Lower Rovibrational Levels of the $A^2\Sigma^+$ State of OH

  • Lee, Seong Yul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1995
  • An exact quantum mechanical theory is employed to treat predissociation process of the $A^2{\Sigma}^+$ state of OH. The widths and positions of the lower (v= 2 and v= 3) rovibrational levels are calculated. Energy shifts of the resonances from the zeroth order (pure Hund'scase (b)) positions are shown to be small for N $\leq$ 10, indicating that the $A^2{\Sigma}^+$ state can be described as case (b) very well for low N. Due to the differential interactions of the $A^2{\Sigma}^+_{1/2}$ and $A^2{\Sigma}^+_{-1/2}$ states with $X^2II$and $2^2II$ states, small splittings between the $F_1$ and $F_2$ levels are predicted. Calculated lifetimes of the resonances agree with experimental results reasonably well.

PHASE ANALYSIS FOR THE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH PREY DENSITY DEPENDENT RESPONSE

  • Chang, Jeongwook;Shim, Seong-A
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2018
  • This paper looks into phase plane behavior of the solution near the positive steady-state for the system with prey density dependent response functions. The positive invariance and boundedness property of the solution to the objective model are proved. The existence result of a positive steady-state and asymptotic analysis near the positive constant equilibrium for the objective system are of interest. The results of phase plane analysis for the system are proved by observing the asymptotic properties of the solutions. Also some numerical analysis results for the behaviors of the solutions in time are provided.

EXISTENCE AND CONTROLLABILITY OF IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL NEUTRAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH STATE DEPENDENT INFINITE DELAY VIA SECTORIAL OPERATOR

  • MALAR, K.;ILAVARASI, R.;CHALISHAJAR, D.N.
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.3_4
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    • pp.151-184
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    • 2022
  • In the article, we handle with the existence and controllability results for fractional impulsive neutral functional integro-differential equation in Banach spaces. We have used advanced phase space definition for infinite delay. State dependent infinite delay is the main motivation using advanced version of phase space. The results are acquired using Schaefer's fixed point theorem. Examples are given to illustrate the theory.

Cyclic Creep Strain of Cu Pure Metal (CU 순금속의 사이클릭 크리프 변형)

  • Jeong, S.U.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2000
  • The creep rate is affected by the temperature and in fact. if the temperature above $T_M/2(T_M:melting\;point)$. The aim of the present investigation is to study the relationship of static creep and cyclic creep behavior of pure copper and the formulation of these phenomena with the special attention to the instantaneous strain. strain rate from time and number of cycles have the same inclination Steady state creep rate depend upon maximum stress and can be expressed as linear function according to Power law creep equations Creep rupture time has relation with creep rate. and it make a group represented as the same direct line regardless of max stress, stress ratio and the temperature. Initial strain effect on continuous creep deformation. and have guantitative relationship between elastic and Plastic strain. LMP have similar tendency than OSDP and MHP according to temperature

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Fracture Probability Properties of Pure and Cantilever Bending Fatigue of STS304 Steel (STS304강의 순수 및 외팔보형 굽힘 피로에 대한 파괴확률 특성)

  • Roh, Sung-Kuk;Park, Dae-Hyun;Jeong, Soon-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2001
  • Big accidents of flyings, vessel, subways, gas equipments, buildings and bridge happens frenquently. Therefore many people are suffering harm of property. The destruction cause of macaine components is almost accused by fatigue. This study is test for STS304 specimen using pure and cantilever bending state. Rounded specimen and notched specimen including fracture surface investigation was comparatively experimented, fatigue life according to degree of surface finishing was examined. Fatigue fracture probability of notched canilever specimens were predicted by P-S-N curve, median rank and Weibull distribution. And at the relation with the rotational speed and stress, the fatigue life of the test specimen was higher at high speed than low speed.

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Effective thermal conductivity of the phase change material with metal scrap (금속스크랩이 혼합된 상변화물질의 유효열전도율)

  • 김시범;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 1986
  • A set of measurements has been made for the thermal conductivity of the pure paraffin in liquid and solid phases and for the effective thermal conductivity of the paraffin with metal scrap with the aid of the heat flux meter. Ther thermopile-type heat flux meter has been designed by steady state method and the functional relation between the temperature difference of both sides and heat flux has been obtained. The measured values of thermal conductivity are compared with the existing data for the pure paraffin and with the predicated values from the suggested model in which only one empirical constant is contained. The comparison within ten percent of the volume fraction of the metal scrap in the paraffin is satisfactory.

Effects of Constrained Groove Pressing (CGP) on the plane stress fracture toughness of pure copper

  • Mohammadi, Bijan;Tavoli, Marzieh;Djavanroodi, Faramarz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.957-969
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    • 2014
  • Among severe plastic deformation methods, groove pressing is one of the prominent techniques for producing ultra-fine grained sheet materials. This process consists of imposing repetitive severe plastic deformation on the plate or sheet metals through alternate pressing. In the current study, a 2 mm pure Cu sheet has been subjected to repetitive shear deformation up to two passes. Hardness and tensile yield and ultimate stress were obtained after groove pressing. Fracture toughness tests have been performed and compared for three conditions of sheet material namely as received (initial annealed state), after one and two passes of groove pressing. Results of experiments indicate that a decrease in the values of fracture toughness attains as the number of constrained groove pressing (CGP) passes increase.

Possibility of S, O, Si and K in the Earth's Core Composition and its Problems

  • Lee, Han-Yeang
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2004
  • The light element candidates such as S, O, Si, and K are discussed for the reasonable compositions in the earth's core since the available data show density difference from pure iron core. These candidates are favored by the some evidences such as depletion in the crust and mantle, and lower eutectic temperature of Fe-FeS melt for sulfur. FeO phase for oxygen, lighter mass than sulfur and solubility in metallic phases for silicon, and partitioning in Fe-FeS melt for potassium. However, other problems such as short experimental data, initial compositions of these elements, and oxidation state during the formation of the earth should be solved simultaneously to confirm these light elements.

Independent Component Analysis of Mixels in Agricultural Land Using An Airborne Hyperspectral Sensor Image

  • Kosaka, Naoko;Shimozato, Masao;Uto, Kuniaki;Kosugi, Yukio
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2003
  • Satellite and airborne hyperspectral sensor images are suitable for investigating the vegetation state in agricultural land. However, image data obtained by an optical sensor inevitably includes mixels caused by high altitude observation. Therefore, mixel analysis method, which estimates both the pure spectra and the coverage of endmembers simultaneously, is required in order to distinguish the qualitative spectral changes due to the chlorophyll quantity or crop variety, from the quantitative coverage change. In this paper, we apply our agricultural independent component analysis (ICA) model to an airborne hyperspectral sensor image, which includes noise and fluctuation of coverage, and estimate pure spectra and the mixture ratio of crop and soil in agricultural land simultaneously.

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