• Title/Summary/Keyword: pure line variety

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A New Rose Cultivar, 'Pure Heart' with Bright Pink Color (연분홍색 장미 신품종 '퓨어하트' 육성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Chung, Jae Woon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2008
  • A new rose cultivar, 'Pure Heart' was selected from the progenies of a cross between 'Saphir' and 'Crystal Line' at the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 1998. It was finally selected in 2002 after evaluation trials for three years (2000-2002). 'Pure Heart' was developed for a standard-type cut flower. 'Pure Heart' has some good agricultural and marketing traits. 'Pure Heart' has good qualified flower of which color is fair bright pink, 6.8cm in flower diameter and 4.5cm in flower height. 'Pure Heart' produce $122stems/m^2$ in a year, and has 45 petals per flower. The length of cut flower was long with 66.0cm. Vase life of the cultivar could be as long as 8 days. Futhermore marketing-quality was good in some aspects. The cultivar was applied for a variety protection in 2004 and was released to commercial growers in 2005.

Breeding Process and Characteristics of Yunpoong, a New Variety of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (인삼 신품종 연풍의 육성경과 및 생육특성)

  • 권우생;이명구;최광태
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • To develop a new ginseng variety with good quality and high yielding, a lot of individual ginseng plant were selected in the farmers′ fields in 1968. Among them, a promising line, 680-98-2, has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation from local races in Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute. Preliminary and advanced yield trials were performed for 8 years. 1) One of them was designated as KG102 and it was then registered as a new variety "Yunpoong" with the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years (1981-1990) on November 30, 1998 in Korea.2) For the root characters, the diameter of taproot and ratio of the taproot length to the diameter of Yunpoong were bigger and lower than those of Jakyungiong. Root yield was 27.3% higher in Yunpoong than Jakyungiong.

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Cross-breeding of Neopyropia spp. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) Using CAPS (Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence) Markers (CAPS (Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence) 마커를 적용한 김 교잡육종 기술 개발)

  • Eun-Jeong Park
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to cross between Korean and Japanese pure lines of Neopyropia strains to establish cross breeding technology and identify a superior variety that harbors the strength of both parents. Four crossing combinations were tried using three methods, resulting in 1,476 single conchocelis colonies. The three co-dominant Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) markers (EF-1α/Mse I, TOP2/Mse I, car A/ApaL I) were used to distinguish heterozygotic sporophytes and their maternal lines obtained from the inter and intraspecific cross-fertilization within the wild type of Neopyropia strains. Of the 1,476 colonies, 26.9% (218) were heterozygotes obtained from the nuclear CAPS markers. Their maternal line was clearly confirmed using organelle CAPS marker and chimeric thallus was obtained from crossing experiment of Japanese N. yezoensis (♀) and Korean N. yezoensis (♂). The use of CAPS markers improved the efficiency of crossbreeding by quickly screening heterozygotes and maternal lines in the conchocelis phase, which otherwise required pigmentation mutants as genetic markers.

Agronomic Characteristics of "Sikbangpoong 1" a New High Variety of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg (방풍 신품종 "식방풍 1호" 의 생육특성 및 수량성)

  • 정상환
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1997
  • A new Sikbangpoong(Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg) variety, 'Sikbangpoog 1', was developed through a pure line selection at the Kyougpuk Provincial RDA during the period of 1990 to 1995. The variety was characterized to have higher stem height, leaf number and seed production, and larger root diameter compared with the check variety of Bonghwa Sikbangpoong but plant height of 'Siknagpoong 1' was similar to that of the check variety and it was also more tolerant to water and heat stress. Root color of 'Sikbangpoong 1' was yellowish brown and root shape of the variety was straight and conical. The root yields of Sikbangpoong 1 in yield trial, regional adaptation trial and farmer's field trial were always 10-28% higher than those of the check variety.

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Disease Resistant and High Yielding New Safflower Variety 'Jinsun' (잇꽃(홍화) 내병 다수성 신품종 '진선(眞善)')

  • Choi, Byoung-Ryourl;Cho, Eun-Je;Park, Kyeong-Yeol;Lee, Han-Beom;Lee, Eun-Seob;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • 'Jinsun', a new variety of safflower(Carthamus tinctoris L.), was developed by Kyonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000. It was bred with pure line selection from Namwon local variety population. Jinsun is relatively resistant to Gleosporium carthami and has more flower head and higher ripened grain ratio. Its flowering date was June 22 in Hwaseong, Gyeonggido and contains more protein and linoleic acid relatively in grain compared with Cheongsu, check variety. Grain yield of Jinsun was 11% higher than Cheongsu.

Characterization of a new white variety "Baengno" developed by crossing with selected lines adaptable to elevated-temperature in Flammulina velutipes (고온적응성 선발계통을 이용한 팽이버섯 신품종 '백로'의 특성)

  • Kong, Won-Sik;Seo, Kyoung-In;Park, Soon-Young;Jang, Kab-Yeul;Yoo, Young-Bok;Jhune, Chang-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.6 no.3_4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • A first, we made white strain 'S line' adaptable to elevated temperature after collected brown strains were characterized with culture characterization on temperature and their monokaryons isolated at the high temperature were crossed with white strain. These S line monokaryons were crossed again with other monokaryons derived from a commercial white. As a result of successive crossing, finally a new variety 'Baengno' was developed. The optimum temperature of mycelial growth was $25^{\circ}C$ but it needed to adjust to $18{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ when incubated at the bottle cultivation. It brought incubation period shortening as 21 days saved 2~3 days when compared with other white varieties. The optimum temperatures of fruiting body initiation and development were almost same to others like as $14^{\circ}C$ and $7^{\circ}C$, respectively. Fruiting body of 'Baengno' was pure white even developed from crossing with brown strains. 'Baengno' was a good variety with high quality and high productivity characterized as quite even budding habit, long stipes and hemi-spherical pilei. This variety needed more air ventilation and had to be adjusted its cultivation environment for the good cultivation.

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Short Culm, Lodging Tolerance, Non-glutinous Foxtail millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Variety 'Daname' (단간 내도복 메조 '단아메')

  • Ko, Jee-Yeon;Song, Seok-Bo;Choe, Meyong-Eun;Kwak, Do-Yeon;Kim, Jung-In;Park, Chang-Hwan;Choi, Ji-Myeong;Woo, Koan-Sik;Jung, Tae-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2017
  • 'Daname' is a foxtail millet(Setaria italica Beauv.) variety developed and registered by Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA in 2014. This variety which collected from IT252182 was developed through pure line selection. 'Daname' is a early-maturing variety having 100 days of growth period from seeding to harvesting in Milyang of Korea. The culm length is about 97 cm which is 20cm shorter culm length than standard variety 'Hwanggeumjo', and it showed tolerant to lodging in field. The panicle shape is a cylindrical and the length is about 19cm. According to the grain, seed color and dehusked grain colors are orange and yellow and endosperm characteristic is non-glutinous. The yield performance of this variety was about $3.81t\;ha^{-1}$ in local adaptability test from 2013 to 2014 and it showed similar with standard variety 'Hwanggeumjo'. As the addition amount of 'Daname' in rice increased from 0% to 30% and 100%, the antioxidant ability of 'Daname' added rice and hardness/stickiness balances were increased. But we could not find out the difference of hardness/stickiness balances between 0%and 10% addition. So, 10% addition amount was concluded to increase antioxidant ability regardless eating quality of cooked rice. (Variety registration No. 6243)

Breeding Process and Characteristics of Gopoong, a New Variety of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. (인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) 신품종 고풍의 육성경과 및 생육특성)

  • Kwon, Woo-Saeng;Lee, Jang-Ho;Park, Chan-Soo;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2003
  • To develop a new ginseng variety with good quality and high yielding, a lot of individual ginseng plant were selected in the farmers'fields in 1968. Among them, a promising line,680-83-4, has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation from local races in KT&C Central Research Institute, preliminary and advanced yield trials were performed fir 8 years.680-83-4 was designated as KG103, which was then registered as a new variety “Gopoong” with the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years (1981-1990) on December 27,2000 in Korea. Gopoong has different phenotype of a dark violet stem and dark red fruit and inverted triangle shape of berries cluster as compared with other varieties. Taproot of Gopoong was longer than local race Jakyungjong, and root yield was 4.5% higher than local race Jakyungjong. In red ginseng quality, the rates of Chun-Jeesam grade(Chun and Jee means 1 st and 2nd grade, respectively) were 16.6% and 9.4% for Gopoong and Jakyungjong, respectively. In these results, it was that Gopoong was superior ginseng line with good quality far manufacture of red ginseng.

Breeding of inbred lines 'Wongyo 3115' and 'Wongyo 3116' in Strawberry (딸기 근교계통 '원교3115호'와 '원교 3116호' 육성)

  • Jeong, Ho Jeong;Lee, Sun Hee;Cho, Il whan;Rho, Il Rae
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2015
  • Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa (Duch.) cultivars, 'Wongyo 3 115' a nd 'Wongyo 3 116', we re bre d as a n inte rme diate parent l ine using heterosis of $F_1$ hybrids in octoploid strawberry. These two new cultivars were developed as inbred lines ($S_9$ generation) propagated from both seed and runners/stolons. 'Wongyo 3115', an inbred line derived from the 'Benihoppe' cultivar, has a semi-upright plant shape showing a vigorless growth habit, weaker than the original 'Benihoppe' cultivar; it has early flower bud differentiation and produces 10 flowers per cluster when grown from healthy seed. 'Wongyo 3115' has low yields of conical type fruit with pink colored skin; average fruit weight is approximately 11 g. The important characteristic of 'Wongyo 3115' is its excellent fruit firmness, firmer than the original variety. 'Wongyo 3116', an inbred line derived from the 'Doyonoka' cultivar, has an upright plant shape, vigorless growth habit, weaker than that of the original 'Doyonoka' cultivar; it has early flower bud differentiation and produces 8 flowers per cluster when grown from healthy seed. 'Wongyo 3 116' has oblate type fruits with red skin and an ave rage weight of approximately 12 g. The important characteristics of 'Wongyo 3116' are excellent fruit shape and higher yield than other inbred lines, although it produces small fruits compared to the original cultivar. Both cultivars have excellent taste, high sugar/acid ratio, and good texture. In regards to disease and pest resistance, 'Wongyo 3115' and 'Wongyo 3116' have a tendency to be sensitive to powdery mildew, anthracnose and the two-spotted spider mite.

Studios on Silkworm Selection by Use of Anesthetic(2) (The Effect for next Generation through Anesthesia) (마취제처리에 의한 잠아선발 연구 (2) (마취잠의 차대에 미치는 영향))

  • Choe, Byong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Poong
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1973
  • This will be second publication regard with silkworm selection using anesthetic followed by previous report. This treatise investigated for nacorsis recovery concerned with silkworm health through more directions than the previous paper. After the author has found a possibility of silkworm seperation through nacorsis recovery, he has recommended to use Balance Health (BH) value system to evaluate or identify silkworm health and to produce better homogeneous silkworm eggs. Also, the author has continued the observation for the next generation how once nacortized parents affect to their family. The obtained results are summarized as followings. 1. Basic investigation a) Hybrid silkworm variety recovers from nacorsis earlyer than pure line because it is stronger. b) Strong pure line variety recovers from nacorsis earlyer than weak one because it is stronger. c) Male worm recovers from nacorsis earlyer than female worm because it is stronger. 2. Establishment of Balance Health(BH) value system. In order to identify each seperated group by nacorsis and their family, the following Balance Health (BH) value indicating system was established.(Table Omitted) 3. In order to select better silkworm during breeding service, the BH value indicating system is strongly recommended. That is, in case BH value is smaller than four, it would be strong group or in case BH value is larger than four, it would be weak group. 4. Once nacortized parents do not harm any nature for next generation regardless P$_1$ or F$_1$ production. 5. The seperation through nacorsis may delay retrograde phenomenon some years than other case, so, this system should be used for pure line production every year. 6. It is recommended to nacortize silkworm for five minutes on breeding purpose, but two and half minutes on pure lines reproduction at fifth instar. 7. This report has been discussed in relation to practical industry promotion aspects, but there are many subjects to be solved from academical aspect in future

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