• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.505-512
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• 2000

수삼을 물로 세척하고 기능성 연포장재 필름주머니(ONY/LDPE/L-LDPE; 20$\times$30 cm, 93${\mu}m$)로 개별 포장하여 $25^{\circ}C$에서 20일간 저장하면서 수삼의 외관품질 변화 및 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 수삼의 외관품질은 저장 후 10일째부터 열화되기 시작하였고 15일이 경과되면서 열화빈도가 급격히 증가하여 20일째에는 전체 수삼의 75%가 열화되었다. 저장 중 수삼의 외관품질 열화는 주로 경도 저하에 의하여 일어났으며 곰팡이 발생 빈도는 낮았다. 20일이 경과된 수삼 중 정상 수삼은 조직이 단판하고 인삼냄새와 쓴맛이 강했던 반면, 경도가 저하된 수삼은 조직이 물렁거리고 끈적이는 정도가 심하였으며 자극적인 냄새, 신냄새, 단맛 및 신맛이 강한 경향을 나타냈다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

Objectives : The paper studies the epistemology of Wind Herbs, its origin, its drug category and medicinal property, attempted to understand Lidongyuan's framework of mechanism of internal damage and treatment principle, and why he used it from his viewpoint. Methods : His suggestion was based on this treatment of internal damage suing wind herbs. Therefore, it cannot be viewed as a simple herbological concept. It rather displays the characteristics of medication based on clinical pathology. Therefore, wind herb should be comprehensively understood from the understanding of the mechanism of internal damage. That is why the paper studied around Piweilun, where Lidongyuan's concept on internal damage is established with finality. Additionally, the paper also referred to Wanghaogu's Tangyenbencao, a text that comprehensibly assembles the authors of Zhangyuans, Yixuqiyan's and Yishuixuepi's knowledge o herbology. Results : The origin of wind herb is 'herbs that uses the unique nature of wind in treatment of disease.' Medication unfolds yang qi, and this signifies the Shengyang function. This means that it starts from the lower energizer yin aspect, which is the beginning point of yang qi, and unfolds to the whole body through upbearing and effusion. Instead of producing yang qi directly similar to pungent, sweet and warm formula, however, it contributes to the achievement of the final purpose of the way of Shengyang through forming a ascending mechanism in the whole body via yin aspect's yang qi upbearing and effusion. Conclusions : Wind herb is within the scope of clinical herbology selected by Lidongyuan, for the purpose of achieving comprehensive clinical purposes, in order to treat internal damage. In this way, wind herb is distinguished from the application of other medicines that are limited in usage depending on Qiwei.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.294-300
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• 1986

향신료에 오염된 미생물의 효과적인 살균 방법 개발을 목적으로 고추 및 후추가루를 시료로 하여 현행 방법인 ethylene oxide 훈증 처리와 감마선 조사에 따른 미생물의 살균 효과 및 이화학적 품질에 미치는 영향을 비교 검토하였다. 시료에 오염된 일반 세균, 내열성 포자균, 산저항성 세균, 곰팡이 및 내삼투압성 곰팡이와 대장균군은 7-10 kGy 의 감마선 조사로서 사멸이 가능하였으나 훈증 처리구는 살균 효과가 다소 불충분하였다. 살균 처리는 시료의 이화학적 특성 즉, 향신성분, 색소, 정유 성분, 색도 등에 어느 정도 변화를 초래하였지만 훈증 처리는 감균 및 살균선량의 감마선 조사보다 영향이 큰 것으로 확인되었다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.539-546
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• 1997

This study was designed to investigate factors related to recovery from cerebrovascular accidents(CVA). Medical charts of 100 CVA patients(40 males and 60 females) who had been treated at Bul-Guang hospital in Teagu from June to December 1994 were reviewed to assess their recovery from CVA. Not only types of CVA, blood pressure and serum cholesterol and triglyceride were factors affecting recovery from CVA, but also smoking and drinking status and food preference seemed to be important factors. The percentages of recovered patients were higher in the order of cerebral thrombosis(83.3$\%$), subarachnoid hemorrhage(57.1$\%$), cerebral embolism(50.0$\%$), and cerebral hemorrhage(26.7$\%$). Recovery rates of patients with serum cholesterol below 200mg/dl, 200-239mg/dl, over 240mg/dl were 81.8$\%$, 66.6$\%$, and 16.6$\%$ respectively. Recovery rates of patients with serum triglyceride below 160mg/dl, 160-209mg/dl, and oover 210mg/dl were 84.6%, 72.8$\%$, and 35.7$\%$ respectively. Patients with standard weight recovered better than those with overweight or obesity. Recovery rates of underweight, standard weight, overweight and obesity patients were 73.3$\%$, 85.7$\%$, 45.8$\%$, and 31.6$\%$ respectively. Smoking and drinking seemed to be important factors which inhibited recovery from CVA. Patients preferring spiced foods were recovered better than those preferring salty or pungent foods. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(4) : 539-546, 1997)

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2001

십자화과 식물인 무(Raphanus sativus L.)의 어린싹(무순)이 독특한 향과 맛으로 소비가 증가하고 있는바 그 향기성분을 SDE(simultaneous steam disti-llation/extraction) 법과 P&T(purge and cryogenic trapping)법으로 추출하여 비교, 분석하였다. 향기성분 포집시 SDE법에서는 diethyl ether 및 diethyl ether-pentane mixture(2:1, v/v)를 용매로 사용하고 P&T법에서는 diethyl ether를 사용하였다. GC와 GC-MS를 사용하여 동정한 결과 diethyl ether로 추출한 SDE법에서는 함황화합물(19종, 76.6%)이 주성분이었고, diethyl ether-pentane mixture로 추출한 경우 함황화합물(15종, 44.0%)과 탄화수소류(23종, 23.8%)가 주성분이었으며, P&T법으로 추출할 경우는 탄화수소류(25종, 84.1%)가 주성분이었다. 또한 신선한 무순의 주 향기성분은 hydrocarbon류인 n-heptane, methyl pentane이었으며, 익은 무순의 주 향기성분은 sulfur compound에 속하며 무의 주성분이기도 한 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate, methyl mercaptane, 2,3-dimethyl disulfide 등이었다. SDE법 보다 P&T법에 의해 추출할 경우 향기성분의 종류와 상대적인 양은 적어 분리능은 떨어지는 편이나 저분자 휘발성 물질은 오히려 더 많이 검출되어 추출방법에 따라 포집되는 향기성분의 종류와 양에 차이가 있었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2011

생강은 다양한 생리활성이 보고되고 있으나 자극적인 향미로 인하여 건강식품 소재로의 사용에는 제약을 받아왔다. 본 연구에서는 낙농제품 및 김치 유래 유산균으로 발효생강을 제조하고 요쿠르트에 첨가하여 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 건 생강의 첨가는 플레인 요쿠르트의 맛과 전체적 선호도를 저하시켰으며, GSt, GLa, GLm(발효 생강)의 첨가도 저하시키는 경향을 나타낸 반면에 GLp 첨가구는 저하되지 않았다. 또한 모든 발효생강은 제조공정 중 생강의 특징적 향기성분이 감소하여 이들을 첨가한 요쿠루트의 향미에는 유의적인 영향을 주지 않았으므로 GLp 첨가는 건생강을 대신한 건강식품 소재로서 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 한편 생강의 생리활성 성분의 하나인 6-gingerol은 모든 발효생강에서는 발효 전에 비하여 감소하고 6-shogaol은 증가하였으나, GLp 발효생강에서는 6-shogaol 이 거의 검출되지 않은 점이 특이하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.119-123
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• 2010

쌀을 주원료로 누룩 원료만을 교체하여 제조한 약주의 경우도 시료별 다양한 관능특성을 나타내어 누룩 원료 사용 변화를 통한 관능특성 다양화가 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 선행연구(20)에서 떫은맛, 쓴맛, 곰팡이냄새, 유기용매 냄새는 기호도 저해 요인으로 나타났고 누룩향미에 대해서는 상반된 의견이 나타났다. 따라서 본 묘사분석 결과 바람직한 관능특성을 나타낸 누룩의 원료로 찹쌀, 찹쌀흑미, 멥쌀, 쌀보리, 메밀, 현미를 선정하고 흑미의 경우 신맛은 높았으나 전반적인 패널의견에서 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내어 선정에 포함하였다. 향후 선정된 7종의 곡물을 바탕으로 미생물 분리 및 동정을 통해 우수 균주를 선발하고 이를 통해 누룩 원료 및 미생물 다양화에 기여하고자 한다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.100-114
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• 1995

This bibliographic study was designed to research indications of the Moschus which was representatively used for resuscitation in acute stage of stroke throughout successive books of oriental medicine. Especially, in this study, severe cases with disturbance of consciousness and acute stage of stroke were investigated. The results were summarized as the followings: 1. The Moschus was dried material which secreted from aromatic vescicle of Moschus moschiferus L.. which was pungent in flavor, warm in nature, nontoxic and strongly aromatic. The Moschus removed the obstruction in the channels and used to early stage of stroke. 2. The Moschus was aromatic resuscitatable medicine, which recovered disturbance of consciousness due to stroke. 3. The Moschus had excitatory actions of respirtory center and vascular motor center, heart stimulating action, inhibitatory action of the platelet aggregation and anti thrombin action and recovered cerebral ischemic change. According to these actions, the Moschus could be used cerebral infarction. 4. Prescriptions included the Moschus was used to symptoms of unconsciousness, secretion, stuporous mental state, dysarthria, facial palsy and hemiplegia. That was Angungwoohwangh wan(安宮牛黃丸), Woohwangchungshimwon(牛黃淸心元), Sahyangsohaphangwon(麝香蘇合香元), etc. According to the above mentioned results, the Moschus was aromatic resuscitatable medicine which was used for symptoms of conscius disturbance, convulsion, sudden fainting etc., promoted cerebral blood flow and had good effect on acute stage of stroke and severe cases with conscious disturbance. Therefore, it is considered that the Moschus must be studied for effect of cerebral infarction and hemorrhage in clinic with animal's and pharmacological experimental results.

• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.90-95
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• 2004

Background: Sevoflurane, a rotatively new inhalational anesthetic. has non-pungent odor and is less reluctant to pediatric patients. The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of sevoflurane in inhalational sedation instead of the nitrous oxide for short and simple dental treatments in pediatric patients. Patients and Methods: Fifteen healthy children, whose dental treatment was abandoned due to their little or no cooperation, were selected with their caregivers' written permission. Deep sedation was induced and maintained with oxygen and 1-5% sevoflufane via specially designed nasal mask. Blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and electrocardiogram were monitored at 3-nin interval. A dental anesthesiologist, who was independent of dental treatments, was wholly responsible for the sedation procedure. Post-sedation complications and operator's and caregiver's acceptability of this type of inhalational sedation were also investigated. Results: The systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation was significantly depressed during the deep sedation using sevoflurane (P < 0.05). No severe post-sedation complications were found, however, bradycardia was reported in 3 patients. Almost all the operators and caregivers answered that they would adapt this sedation procedure again if possible. Conclusion: In this study, inhalational deep sedation using sevoflurane for dental treatments was found to be very useful. Furthermore, the application of sevoflurane to conscious sedation for pediatric and adult dental patients should be added.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2002

The fetus is greatly influenced by mother's health condition and her environment. So in our traditional society, the prenatal care is regarded as important for generations to birth of sound baby in mind and boy. Purpose : We aimed to reserch what kind of mother's conditions can be more influential to infant allergic disease among traditional prenatal care. Method : We investigated 91 patients who answered by a questionnaire at Dept. of Pediatrics, Oriental Hospital of Dae-jeon University. We divided patients into two groups, A(normal group;43) and B(allergic disease group;48) and analyzed those. Results : The pregnant women in the group B, generally have worse health conditions and are under the stress mentally and cannot get enough nutrition because of morning sickness and digestive trouble, but take more pungent and powdered food than the group A. Specially, the result is significant in anger and worry among other mental stresses and in digestive trouble and threatened abortion among other health conditions(according to order: p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). We can see that pregnant woman's peaceful mentality and enough nutrition intake are most important to birth of sound baby in mind and also we can see that pregnant woman's regimen has influence on not only infant disease but also character and the infant allergic diseases are related to inheritable factor.