• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse-width control

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Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives (디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

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Photovoltaic Generation System Control Using Space Vector PWM Method (공간벡터 PWM 방식을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Choi, Hae-Gill;Lee, Chung-Sik;Baek, Jong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a photovoltaic system is designed with PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) voltage source inverter. Proposed synchronous signal and control signal was processed by 56F8323 microprocessor for stable modulation. The PWM voltage source inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power, from 10 to 20[%]. The PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. In addition, I connected extra power to the system through operation the system voltage and inverter power in a synchronized way by extracting the system voltage so that the phase of the system and PWM voltage inverter can be synchronized. In the system of this research showed good results after being controlled in order to provide stable power to the load and the system through maintaining and low output power of harmonics.

High Efficiency Resonant Flyback Converter using a Single-Chip Microcontroller (싱글칩 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 고효율 공진형 플라이백 전력변환기)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.803-813
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a high efficiency resonant flyback converter using a single-chip microcontroller. The proposed converter primary performs the resonant switching by applying the asymmetrical pulse-width modulation (APWM) to the half-bridge power topology. And the converter secondary uses the diode flyback rectifier as its power topology and operates with the zero current switching (ZCS). Thus the proposed converter achieves high efficiency. The total structure of proposed converter is very simple because it uses a single-chip microcontroller and bootstrap circuit for its control and drive, respectively. First, this paper describes the converter operation according to each operation mode and shows its steady-state analysis. And the software control algorithm and drive circuits operating the proposed converter are explained. Then, the operation characteristics of proposed converter are shown through the experimental results of an implemented prototype based on each explanation.

Design of digital clock level translator with 50% duty ratio from small sinusoidal input (작은 정현파입력의 50% Duty Ratio 디지털 클럭레벨 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Mun-Yang;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Ook;Song, Won-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.2064-2071
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    • 1998
  • A new digital clock level translator has been designed in order to produce a clock source of the internal logic circuits. The translator output has 50% duty ratio from small sinusoidal input such as TCXO which oscillates itself in poratable components. The circuit consists of positive and negative comparators, RS latch, charge pump, and reference vol- tage generator. It detects pulse width of the output waveform and feedbacks the control signal to the input com-parator. It detects pulse width of the output waveform and feedbacks the control signal to the input com-parator reference, producing output waveform with valid 50% duty ratio of the digital signal level. The designed level translator can be used as a sampling clock source of ADC, PLL and the colck source of the clock synthesizer. The circuit wasdesigned in a 0.8.mu.m analog CMOS technology with double metal, double poly, and BSIM3 circuit simulation model. From our experimental results, a stable operating characteristics of 50 +3% duty ratio was obtained from the sinusoidal input wave of 370 mV.

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Design and Implementation of Embedded System based on AM3359 Microprocessor (AM3359 마이크로프로세서 기반 임베디드 시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Se-Jun;Choi, Joon-Young
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2017
  • We develop an embedded system to measure various sensor data, control multiple motors, and communicate with mobile devices for system managements. Choosing TI AM3359 microprocessor featuring high processing performance, low power consumption, and various I/O device support, we design and build the embedded system hardware so that it supports multiple global positioning system (GPS) and gyro sensor modules to measure precise position; multiple pulse width modulation (PWM) outputs to control multiple direct current (DC) motors; a Bluetooth module to communicate with mobile devices. Then, we port the boot loader and device drivers to the built circuit board and construct the firmware development environment for the application programming. The performance of the designed and implemented embedded system is demonstrated by real motor control test using GPS and gyro sensor data and control parameters configured by a mobile device.

New Anti-windup PI Control for Variable-Speed Motor Drives (가변속 전동기구동을 위한 새로운 반포화 PI 제어기)

  • 신휘범;이정훈;정세교
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1997
  • The windup phenomenon appears and results in the performance degradation when the PI controller output is saturated. A new anti-windup PI controller is proposed to improve the control performance of the variable-speed motor drives and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a vector-controlled induction motor driven by a pulse width modulated(PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). The integral state is separately controlled corresponding to whether the PI controller output is saturated or not. The experimental results show that the speed response has the much improved performances such as small overshoot and fast settling time over the conventional anti-windup technique. Although the operating speed command is changed, the similar control performance can be obtained by using the PI gains selected in the linear region.

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A Study on the Development of Charging Controller in Stand-Alone PV Power Generation System (독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 충전제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 곽준호;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes microprocessor-based control of photovoltaic power conditioning system. where the microprocessor is responsible for control of output power in accordance with the generated array DC power. The microprocessor includes the control algorithm of maximum power point tracking and converter control algorithm. In this power, we have designed a MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracker) algorithm with environment factors and a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) algorithm for high efficiency. The controller has been tested in the laboratory with the power conditioner and shows excellent performance.

A Study on PWM Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Using High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브를 이용한 유압실린더의 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1995
  • The conventional PWM method, which was used in controlling the on-off valve, such as high-speed solenoid valve, was modulating the width of the pulse applied to the valve, by selecting arbitrary sampling time and modulating the duty-ratio in proportion to the error. However, in this method, a selection of long sampling time was inevitable and it was unable to get a high accuracy and a quick response. This study is for designing an appropriate controller for high-speed solenoid valve by proposing an improved duty-ratio modulation method using the Saw-toothed Carrier Wave which enables a short sampling time selection, high accuracy of control, and a quick response. Test which was carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PID controller.

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A Novel Digital Control for Active Power Filter (능동 전력 필터를 위한 새로운 디지탈 제어)

  • Song, E.H.;Kwon, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 1992
  • A novel digital control algorithms are developed for an active power filter (APF) using a pulse-width modulated (PWM) rectifier with current link. A main control algorithm compensating both the reactive power and harmonic currents with fast dynamic response is derived through a vector approach. A space vector modulation technique is developed for the PWM rectifier in order to generate the desired current vector of the APF. The system generates no acoustic noise and it is implemented with a minimal control hardware structure using the Intel 80196 single-chip microcomputer. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme gives good dynamic and static performance for the APF system.

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Advanced Logical Non-Linear Torque Sharing Function for Torque Ripple Reduction of SRM (SRM의 토크리플 저감을 위한 개선된 논리적 비선형 토크분배기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.887_888
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an advanced torque control scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using modified non-linear logical TSF (Torque Sharing Function) based on the DITC (direct instantaneous torque control) with PWM(Pulse Width Modulation). In the proposed control scheme, a simple calculation of PWM duty ratio, switching rules from DITC and non-linear torque sharing function can reduce the torque ripple with fixed switching frequency. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results.

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