• 제목/요약/키워드: pulse-width control

검색결과 805건 처리시간 0.022초

공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터 (Three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber)

  • 서기영;이현우;이수흠;문상필;김영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current-fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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듀얼 인버터 개방 권선형 영구자석 동기 전동기 제어를 위한 PWM 가변 캐리어 생성법 및 영벡터 위치에 따른 전류 리플 분석 (PWM Variable Carrier Generating Method for OEW PMSM with Dual Inverter and Current Ripple Analysis according to Zero Vector Position)

  • 심재훈;최현규;하정익
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2020
  • An open-end winding (OEW) permanent magnet synchronous motor with dual inverters can synthesize large voltages for a motor with the same DC link voltage. This ability has the advantage of reducing the use of DC/DC boost converters or high voltage batteries. However, zero-sequence voltage (ZSV), which is caused by the difference in the combined voltage between the primary and secondary inverters, can generate a zero-sequence current (ZSC) that increases system losses. Among the methods for eliminating this phenomenon, combining voltage vector eliminated ZSV cannot be accomplished by the conventional Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) method. In this study, a PWM carrier generation method using functionalization to generate a switching pattern to suppress ZSC is proposed and applied to analyze the control influence of the center-zero vector in the switching sequence about the current ripple.

IMPROVEMENT OF GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDABILITY FOR FERRlTIC STAINLESS STEELS

  • Cui Li;Jeong, Ho-shin;Park, Byung-Il;Kim, Sung-Kab
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2002
  • Ferritic stainless steels would be the most important alloys under the chloride environment. They are a cheaper alternative to austenitic stainless steels [1]. The present study is related to gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) characteristics of Type 444 stainless steels. The heat of welding leads to grain coarsening in the HAZ and in the weld metal of ferritic stainless steels because they solidify directly from the liquid to the ferritc phase without any intermediate phase transformation. It is therefore recommended that these alloys be welded with a low heat input and at high welding speeds. Attempts to improve weldability were made by using of direct current straight polarity (DCSP) and pulsed current GTAW processes in this study. Measuring weld bead, grain size and Erichsen test were performed and the effects of heat input, pulse frequency on the weld metal and HAZ were studied. The main results were obtained as followings: decreasing heat input was effective to control the width of weld both in DCSP welding and in pulsed current welding; pulsed current welding was found to refine the grain size effectively and the finest grain size was found at the frequency of 150Hz in pulsed current welding; it was found that decreasing heat input also refine the HAZs effectively and the frequency had no different effect on HAZ at the same heat input; the ductility could be improved effectively in pulsed current welding.

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토오크 맥동량에 의한 전압원 PAWM 인버터의 평가 (An Evaluation of Voltage Source PAWM Inverter by Torque Ripple Content)

  • 이치환;구본호;권우현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구는 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기에서 발생되는 토오크 맥동을 표현하는, 고조파 토오크 함수 HTF(harmonic torque function)를 제안하고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 HTF의 타당성을 입증하였다. 제안된 HTF는 고조파 전류의 크기 뿐만 아니라 위상까지 고려하므로서 부하변동에 무관한 고조파 토오크 함수가 되었으며, 이를 six-step. SPWM 및 TPWM의 펄스 폭 제어 인버터에 적용하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 PAWM 인버터에서의 우수한 제어방법이 선택되었다. 한 주기당 펄스수가 9이하에서는 six-step이, 출력전압 크기와 토오크 맥동의 측면에서, SPWM 및 TPWM보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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고속 응답 터치스크린 제어회로 설계 및 구현 (Implementation and Design of Control Circuit for Touch Screen with Faster Response Time)

  • 박상봉;허정화
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 디지털 회로로 구현된 터치스크린 제어 회로의 응답 속도를 빠르게 하기 위한 알고리즘과 회로구현을 기술하였다. 손가락이 터치되었을 때 해당하는 커패시턴스 값을 기존의 선형적인 방법대신에 적응형으로 탐색함으로써 응답 속도를 개선하였다. 응답 속도의 개선은 사용자가 터치 스크린을 이용하여 키보드 입력시 터치감을 높이는 효과를 가져온다. 시뮬레이션과 FPGA 검증을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 응답 속도 향상을 검증하였다. 모바일 터치 스크린 제품에 활용이 예상된다.

X-대역 400 W 펄스신호를 위한 위상변환기 설계 및 제작 (Design and Manufacture of Phase Shifter for 400 W Pulse Signal in X-Band)

  • 박인용;민승현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2018
  • 고속 비행체의 궤적 추적을 위하여 사용하는 레이다 중계기의 경우, 짧은 폭의 펄스를 방사한다. 이러한 신호의 위상 변위를 위하여 branch type 위상 변위기가 사용 된다. 이 변위기는 branch 전송선 끝의 가변 리액턴스를 이용하여 전송선 상의 위상을 변화 시킨다. 또한 고출력 신호의 제어가 용이하고, 리액턴스의 고장 시에도 삽입 손실이 크지 않은 장점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 $0^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$로 순차적으로 위상을 변위 시키는 400 W급 위상 변환기를 제작 시험 결과를 논한다.

A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for a High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Choi, Seong-Wook;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2007
  • A new PWM-controlled quasi-resonant converter for a high efficiency PDP sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the resonant capacitor with a bi-directional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at a fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveforms of the currents can be expected to be optimized from the view-point of conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter has good ZVS capability, simple control circuits, no high voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no DC offset of the magnetizing current and low voltage stresses of power switches. In this paper, operational principles, features of the proposed converter, and analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit using the PWM method.

An SCR Thyristor Based Three-Phase Voltage Disturbance Generator

  • Han, Heung-Soo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator for a performance test of custom power devices such as dynamic voltage restorers (DVR), dynamic uninterruptable power supplies (UPS), etc. The operating principle of the proposed circuit is described in each mode of voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance. The main components of the proposed disturbance generator are silicone controlled rectifier (SCR) thyristors, variable autotransformers, and transformers. Therefore, the disturbance generator can be implemented with a considerably low cost compared to the conventional pulse width modified (PWM) inverter and converter type generators. Furthermore, it has good features of high reliability with simple structure, high efficiency caused by no PWM switching of the SCR thyristors, and easy control with a wide variation range. To verify the validity of the proposed scheme, simulations and experiments are carried out.

영상태 벡터를 사용하지 않는 매트릭스 컨버터의 공통모드 전압 저감에 관한 연구 (The Reduction of Common-Mode Voltage in Matrix Converter without Using Zero Space Vector)

  • 윈민항;이홍희;정의헌;전태원;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a modified space-vector pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy which can restrict the common-mode voltage for three-phase to three-phase matrix converter and still keep sinusoidal input and output waveforms and unity power factor at the input side. The proposed control method has been developed based on contributing the appropriate space vectors instead of using zero space vectors. The advantages of this proposed method is to reduce the peak value of common-mode voltage to 42% beside the lower high harmonic components as compared to the conventional SVM method. Hence, the new table is also presented with the new space vector rearrangement. Furthermore, the voltage transfer ratio is unaffected by the proposed method. A simulation of the overall system has been carried out to validate the advantages of the proposed method.

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Phase Current Reconstruction Techniques for Two-Phase Inverters using a Single Current Sensor

  • Cho, Young-Hoon;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Lai, Jih-Shen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.837-845
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes phase current reconstruction techniques for two-phase two-leg and two-phase four-leg inverters using a single current sensor. In the proposed methods, one phase current is sampled simultaneously with a particular branch current by using only one current sensor, and then current reconstruction algorithms are applied to extract the information on two phase currents from the sensor output. The sampled current information is periodically updated at the peak and the valley of the triangular carrier waveform in each switching cycle of pulse-width modulation (PWM). The voltage vector spaces where the phase currents can be reconstructed are evaluated. Compared to the existing method using two individual current sensors in two phases, the proposed schemes can save implementation cost since it is possible to remove one current sensor. In addition, the proposed methods are free from gain discrepancy issues between two current sensors. Simulations and experiments show excellent current reconstruction performance of the proposed methods.