• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse discharge

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High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Pyramid-Project-Embossed Rod-to-Cylinder Electrode and a Pulse Corona Discharge (도깨비봉형 오존발생장치이 펄스커로나 방전에 의한 오존 발생 특성)

  • 문재덕;이근택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 1989
  • The conversion efficiency of an ozone generator can be significantly improved by modifying the discharge electrode of a helical strip line rod-to-cylinder type ozone generator to a pyramid-project-embossed rod, and by using a pulse corona discharge. Parametric studies have been carried out to obtain optimum values of peak pulse voltage, pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, interelectrode spacing and corona tip density of ozone generator, and feed air flow rate and temperature. The generated ozone concentration was very dependent upon the value of pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, and corona tip density. Maximum conversion efficiency was obtained with a pulse forming capacitance of about 500pF, 75pF matched feeder cable and ozone generator, and a corona tip density of 16mm. When operated at optimum values, ozone yield of 79, 99, 80 g/KWh for the different interelectrode type ozone generators tested were obtained, which are approximately 30% higher than that of an industrial ozone generator.

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Expansion Ratio and Ultimate Load of Pulse-Discharge Bulbed Anchors (펄스방전 그라운드 앵커의 확공특성 및 극한인발력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Joo, Yong-Sun;Seo, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2009
  • The ground anchor is not usually used in soft clay and loose sand, because the pullout resistance of anchors can not be guaranteed. However, there is a method to increase the capacity of anchors using electric discharge geotechnical technologies, which are also known as pulse discharge and electric-spark technologies. The pulse-discharge anchor has a bulbed (or underreamed) bond length that is expanded by high voltage electrokinetic pulse energy. 24 anchors were installed in the weathered soil and sandy clay at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, Korea. In this study, in order to define a relation between expansion rate of the anchor diameter and ultimate load, anchor load tests were carried out in accordance with testing procedures by AASHTO (AASHTO 1990) and FHWA (Weatheb 1998). And then several anchors were exhumed to measure the diameter of the pulse discharge anchors.

Pulse Waveform Simulation of Partial Discharges for HV XLPE Cable Joints (초고압 XLPE 케이블 접속함의 부분방전 펄스파형 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the simulation of partial discharge pulse waveform have been performed for the typical joints such as EBA and PMJ in the HV underground transmission XLPE cable system in order to improve the understanding of partial discharge pulse waveform and the on-site measurement accuracy of partial discharges. FDTD simulation technique was adopted for the simulation and has been shown to be suitable for partial discharge simulation of power cables in terms of pulse propagation characteristics and waveform formation. The simulation results for the EBA showed that the second not-so-large opposite polarity peak appeared after the first negative polarity peak and the measurement sensitivity was the highest near the bottom of the EBA copper box. In the analysis results for PMJ, the magnitude of the second opposite polarity peak was large enough to compare with the first peak, and the measurement sensitivity at the end of the PMJ copper box was the highest. These simulation results show considerable similarity with the on-site measurement, and it would be very useful for the partial discharge measurement of HV XLPE cable systems.

Estimation of Material Removal Volume of a Micro-EDM Drilled Hole Using Discharge Pulse Monitoring

  • Jung, Jae-Won;Ko, Seok-Hoon;Jeong, Young-Hun;Min, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • When drilling using electrical-discharge machining (EDM), severe electrode wear makes in-process measurements of the depth of the drilled hole and the volume of material removed impossible. To estimate the volume of material removed a reliable real-time discharge pulse counting method is proposed by assuming that the volume removed in EDM is proportional to the number of discharge pulses from an iso-energy pulse generator. The geometry of machined holes, including depths and cross-sectional profiles, is estimated using geometric analysis. A proportional relationship between the volume of material removed and the number of discharge pulses was developed and verified by experiments.

Numerical Simulation of Borehole Expansion By Pulse Discharge (펄스 방전에 의한 시추공 확공 현상에 대한 수치해석)

  • Park, Hyun-Ku;Lee, Seung-Rae;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1346-1353
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a numerical study was carried out to simulate the expansion of ground borehole by pulse discharge technology using finite element analysis. Considering the mortar in the borehole as an acoustic medium and the surrounding soil as an elasto-plastic material, the strong shock wave developed by the pulse discharge was modeled using the underwater explosion model. The ground expansion was simulated based on a coupled acoustic-structural analysis with varying properties of mortar and soil, and the behavior between acoustic-structural interface.

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Considerations on the TF Anal,ysis using Partial Discharge Pulse Characteristics in Oil (유중 부분방전 펄스 특성을 이용한 TF 분석에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it was investigated the characteristics of PD(partial discharge) pulse shapes in oil and the possibility of TF(Time-Frequency) analysis for the discrimination of air corona in on-site PD measurement of oil transformers. For the purpose, single and multiple discharges combined with oil discharges and air corona were generated and measured by use of artificial models through the HFPD pulse detector and the oscilloscope. PD pulse shapes were different according to the type of defects, especially including air corona- pulses. Also, through the TF analysis, data clusters could be classified each other in the TF Map, even in the case of multiple discharges. Therefore, it is known that TF analysis could be aprlied for the improvement of on-site PD measurement in oil transformers.

A Study of Effect W·Co Content of Electrode in EDM (W·Co의 함유량이 방전가공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Myong;Kim, Hee-Nam
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2008
  • The Paper discussed the effects of working electric current and pulse when using super hardend alloy drill as corona electrode. The discharge effect can be obtained very precisely in the ranges of 1A - 2A in working current. $12{\mu}s-14{\mu}s$ in dis charge pulse on time width and $8{\mu}s-10{\mu}s$ in discharge pulse off time.

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A Study of the Noise Discrimination by use of Different Sensors and Pulse Analysis Algorithms in Measuring Partial Discharge (부분방정 측정에서 센서 및 펄스 분석 알고리즘에 따른 노이즈 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • Abstract - In order to investigate the possibility of separating PD(partial discharge) and noises through the pulse analysis by use of a HFCT, pulse shapes measured by a resistive sensor and a HFCT were analyzed and adequate PA(pulse analysis) algorithms were studied. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA system has been developed. Also void discharges and air corona were adopted as the artificial defect and noises, respectively. As a result, it is possible to separate partial discharges and noises through the PA method using the $100kHz{\sim}20MHz$ frequency range HFCT. It is expected to apply the developed system to on-site PD measurements for the electric equipments.

A Pulse Power Supply for Metal Vapor Lasers (금속 증기 레이저용 펄스 전원 장치)

  • Cha Byung Heon;Lee Heung Ho;Jin Jeong Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2005
  • A reliable and compact pulse power supply using a thyratron and a magnetic pulse compression (MPC) circuit was developed for a metal vapor laser. The life time of the pulse power supply is expected to be much longer than that of a conventional thyratron-discharge type pulse power supply. A thyratron generated a long pulse of its conduction pulse width 500 ns and then it was compressed to less than 80 ns of its output voltage rise time by a three stage MPC circuit. This pulse power supply was applied to a laser plasma tube of 30 mm inner diameter and 1.5 m discharge length. It was operated several hundreds hours without any troubles.

Effect of auxiliary electrode on the discharge characteristics in AC PDP with long sustain-gap

  • Park, Sang-Dae;Lee, Seung-Hun;Shin, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Park, Sung-Yun;Kim, Sang-Ho;Shin, Bhum-Jae;Choi, Kyung-Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • The effect of auxiliary electrode on the discharge characteristics in AC PDP with long sustain-gap was investigated. The auxiliary electrode was placed between scan and common electrode. When the pulse was applied to the auxiliary electrode during sustain period, the luminance of Ne + 13%Xe gas-mixture discharge increased and the discharge current decreased. The auxiliary pulse plays a role of improving electron excitation efficiency. When the auxiliary pulse was applied during address period, the address discharge time lag of Ne + 13%Xe gas-mixture could be reduced remarkably.

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