• 제목/요약/키워드: pulsatilla

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할미 꽃 (Pulsatilla koreana NAKAI) 식물 절편체로부터 부정아 유도에 미치는 cytokinin의 영향 및 식물체 재 분화 (Effect of cytokinin on adventitious shoot formation and plant regeneration from explants of Pulsatilla koreana NAKAI)

  • 염옥희;임광철;김원배;유동림;조소매
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2009
  • Leaf and petiole explants of Pulsatilla koreana NAKAI were cultured on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of zeatin, kinetin or BAP combined with 0.05 mg/L IAA. After 6 weeks of culture, effects of cytokinin on adventitious shoot formation from explants were investigated. The highest frequency of shoot formation was obtained when petiole explants were cultured on medium with 0.5 mg/L zeatin and 0.05 mg/L IAA. Regenerated shoot were transferred on to root induction medium. The best root formation was observed at 1/2 MS medium with 1.5 mg/L NAA. Rooted plantlets were transplanted to a mixture of perlit and soil (1:3), where they were successfully acclimatized.

백두옹엑스 분획물의 소염진통작용 (The Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Actions of the fractions from Pulsatilla koreana Root Extract)

  • 천선아;최병기;정춘식;이대위;이은방
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2000
  • From our previous report, the water extract of Pulsatilla koreana root was found to have potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions in intravenous administration in animals. Among chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol and water fractions which were obtained through successive fractionation of the extract, only the water fraction was found to have the antiinflammatory and analgesic actions. The fraction did not affect normal body temperature at the effective doses in mice and showed low acute toxicity of which $LD_{50}$ was less than 500 mg/kg i.v. in mice. It is interesting that its anti-inflammatory action might be attributed in part to inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2.

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백두옹 분획층의 항산화 효과 (Anti-oxidative effects of fractionated Pulsatilla koreana $N_{AKAI}$ extracts)

  • 조현진;윤현정;이효승;박선동
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of anti-oxidation of fractionated Pulsatilla koreana $N_{AKAI}$ (PK) extracts. And we examined to determine that a certain fractionated extract has the best anti-oxidative effects between the fractionated PK extracts. Methods : Anti-oxidative effects of fractionated PK extracts was measured by scavenging activities of DPPH, superoxide, nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite radicals. And also scavenging activities of anti-oxidation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cell was measured. After these examination, we determined a fraction that has best anti-oxidative effects. Results : Fractionated PK extracts inhibited radicals effectively. Also in RAW 264.7 cell, intracellular oxidation has inhibited by PK extracts. In these tests, ethyl acetate (EA) fraction has the best anti-oxidative effects among PK extracts. Conclusions : This results demonstrate that PK extracts exhibit anti-oxidative effects. And EA fraction has the best inhibition effects among the six fractions of PK.

韓國에 分布하는 할미꽃 (Pulsatilla Koreana Nakai)의 生態型的 變異 (Ecotypic Variation of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai Distributed in Korea)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon;Say-Young Kim;Change-Ho Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.379-398
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    • 1991
  • In order to investigate the ecotypic variations of pulsatilla koreana nakai distributed in korea, 8 local populations of the plant were selected in accordance with latitude and compared on the differences of leaf shape, elongstion, stomatal distribution and dhlorophyll content. The incised angle of the plant is 38。32' in cheju, showing a great difference as compared with 23。77'-30。 32' of the other sites. as to the incised rate, mt. togyu and cheju representsed relatively high values of 49.04% and 48.21% the parted leaved individuals were only observed along the warm current coastal area including cheju, sokcho and sunchon and were 54(62.8%), 2(2.5%) and 3(3.3%) in the sites, respectively. Especially, the individuals consisting of only parted learves were 5(5.8%) in cheju alone and none of the other sites showed such individuals at all. So p. cernua distributed in cheju and p. koreana in inland area can be considered to beecotypic variations of the same species from the upper investigations. According to the elongations of leaf and rachis, the local populations could be classified into 3 types, such as warm current coastal area type(cheju,sunchon and sokcho),southern inland area type(andong, chungju and mt. togyu)and central inland ara type(mt. komdan and hongchon). The dentate numbera of 39.80-43.73 in the warm current area were also different from those of 87% in mt.togyu and 15% in hongchon, while opposite leaflets account for 100% in the other sites. The content of chlorophyll ranged from 0.609 mg/g. d.w.(cheju)to 0.924 mg/g.d.w.(hongchon), showing an increasing trends as the latitudes grow higher. The number of stomata on the low epidermis is much larger than that on the upper epidermis in the whole area. But both aspects showed an increasing tendency, too as the latitude becomes higher.

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The Effects of Pulsatilla Koreana NAKAI Pharmacopuncture Therapy on the Chunchu (ST25) for Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice

  • Yang, Tae Jun;Jeong, Sang Jun;Youn, Dae Hwan;Wei, Tung Shuen
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • Background: This research was performed to investigate the effects of Pulsatilla Koreana NAKAI pharmacopuncture (PPA) therapy on intestinal disease in rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Methods: The subjects were divided into five groups : A control group, saline group, pharmacopuncture group PPA1 ($0.2mg/1kg/40{\mu}{\ell}$), pharmacopuncture group PPA2 ($0.5mg/1kg/40{\mu}{\ell}$), and pharmacopuncture group PPA 3($1mg/1kg/40{\mu}{\ell}$). The experimental model of colitis was induced by infection of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) for eighteen days. After colitis was induced, PPA therapy was practiced on the Chunchu (ST25) once every two days for a total six times. Thereafter Disease Activity Index (DAI), colon length, damage to the colonic mucosa, body weight, IL-6, IL-10, $IL-1{\beta}$, $IFN-{\gamma}$, $TNF-{\alpha}$, $TGF-{\beta}1$, IL-23 and IL-17 were measured. Results: The results were as follows. 1. DAI was significantly decreased in the PPA groups. 2. Colon length was significantly increased in the PPA groups. 3. Damage of colonic mucosa was observed less in the PPA groups. 4. Body weight was significantly increased in the saline group and the PPA groups. 5. The PPA2 group showed a significant decrease in the intensity of IL-6, $IL-1{\beta}$, $IFN-{\gamma}$ and $TNF-{\alpha}$ levels and the mean of IL-23. 6. The PPA3 group showed a significant increase in the intensity of IL-10 and $TGF-{\beta}1$ levels. 7. No significant differences were shown in the mean of IL-17. Conclusion: These results suggest that PPA therapy on Chunchu (ST25) can be used as an effective treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.

자가불화합성 종간교잡종 할미꽃 신품종 '연홍' (A New Self-Incompatible Interspecific Hybrid Pasqueflower Variety, 'Yeonhong')

  • 이야성;김동관;최덕수;최진경;손동모;최경주;백형진;임요섭
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2010
  • 할미꽃 신품종 '연홍'은 P. davurica와 P. koreana를 종간교잡하여 2003년에 전라남도농업기술원에서 육성되었고 유전적으로 자가불화합성의 특성을 가지고 있다. '연홍'의 화색은 진분홍이고 약은 진노랑, 주두는 진분홍, 꽃잎은 6매이며 엽은 녹색이다. 한편 개화특성은 년 2회 개화성이다. 주당 화경은 26.5개, 화경장과 절화장은 각각 58.6 cm와 46.8 cm, 포의 폭은 11.5 cm, 엽장은 34.4 cm이다. 꽃과 포의 절화수명은 각각 8.4일과 34일로 절화용으로 이용이 가능하다.

백두옹 추출물의 치주 병인균에 대한 항균효과 (The Antimicrobial Effect of Pulsatilla Koreana Extracts to Oral Micro-Organism)

  • 정성화;정진형;임성빈;김정근;소은희
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.661-676
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    • 2000
  • Gingivitis and periodontitis are infectious diseases in that microorganisms are the primary extrinsic cause of the diseases. the occurrence of gingivitis has been associated clearly with the presence of microorganisms at the disease site, and the histologic nature of the tissue involved is indicative of an inflammatory response induced by microorganisms. additional evidence for the microbial etiology of periodontal disease is that numerous antimicrobial agents are effective in reducing plaque accumulation and periodontal diseases. the purpose of this article is to analyze the antimicrobial effects of Pulsatilla koreana. Well-dried Pulsatilla koreana purchased from herbs distributor was ground and extracted into methanol(MeOH), ethylacetate(EtoAc), chlorform($CHCl_3$) and Butyl alcohol(BuOH). we have then applied each solution to the bacteria samples(Bacteroides forsythus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Porphylomonas gingivalis, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Eikenella corrodens, Prevotella intermedia, Actinomyces viscosus, Prevotella nigrescens , Rothia dentocariosa, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus) collected from several organizations. To conduct susceptibility test(Kirby-Bauer method), plate contained each periodontopathic bacteria is spread extracted into methanol(MeOH), ethylacetate(EtoAc), chlorform($CHCl_3$) and Butyl alcohol(BuOH) and to measure the minimum inhibition concentration(MIC) of the bacteria against the solutions to ultimately determine antimicrobial effects of the solutions, insert bacteria sample into $20{\mu\ell}/{m\ell}$, $10{\mu\ell}/{m\ell}$, $5{\mu\ell}/{m\ell}$, $2.5{\mu\ell}/{m\ell}$ of each solution and control group(not contained solution) 1. Solution extracted into methanol did not show clear zone against all bacteria samples. Only P.nigrescens, S. mutans and S. sanguis in solution extracted into ethylacetate, S. mutans and S. anguis in solutions extracted into chlorform and Butyl alcohol showed clear zone against all bacteria samples. Solution extracted into Butyl alcohol showed clear zone against 13 types of bacteria, excluding P. gingivalis. 2. In Solution extracted into methanol, the bacteria samples grew in the highest concentrated plate, showing minimal variation from control group. 3. In Solution extracted into Butyl alcohol, S. aureus, P. intermedia, E. corrodens, A. actinomycetemcomitans, B. forsythus, P. gingivalis et al. showed decreased growth in the highest concentrated plate. P. auruginosa, R. dentocariosa, A. viscosus, P. nigrescens, S. mutans et al. showed decreased growth at MIC $20{\mu\ell}/{m\ell}$ and S. sanguis showed decreased growth at MIC $10{\mu\ell}/{m\ell}$. 4. By analyzing the MIC level through considering the results from Kirby-Bauer method, Solution extracted into methanol did not reveal any antimicrobial effects and Solution extracted into Butyl alcohol showed the highest antimicrobial effects In conclusion, it can be used the extracts of Pulsatilla koreana as wide spectrum antimicrobial agent.

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할미꽃(Pulsatilla koreana)의 수정현상(受精現象)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Fertilization of Pulsatilla koreana)

  • 이만상
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1994
  • 할미꽃을 인공수분(人工授粉)하여 수정현상(受精現象)과 개화(開花) 후(後) 난장치(卵裝置)형성이 완성된 자웅배우체(雌雄配偶體)의 부위별 크기를 조사였던 바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 개화(開花) $3{\sim}4일(日)$ 후(後) 개(開諦)되는 화분(花粉)의 크기는 $26.5{\mu}m$이며 난장치(卵裝置)는 개화(開花) 2일(日) 후(後) 완성되는데 매조세포핵(媒助細胞核), 난핵(卵核) 및 난핵(極核)은 각각 10.0, 15.0, $32.5{\mu}m$이다. 2. 화분관(花粉管)은 수분(受粉) 10시간후(時間後) 주두(柱頭) 상(上)에서 발아(發芽)하기 시작하고 30시간후(時間後) 화주(花柱)의 하주(下部)를 통과하며 35 시간후(時間後)면 주공(珠孔)을 통하여 주심내로 진입(進入)한다. 3. 정핵(精核)은 수정(授粉) 40시간(時間) 후(後) 극핵(極核)에 진입(進入)하고 48시간(時間) 후(後)면 난세포(卵細胞)에 들어가 수정(受精)을 완료하는데 개체간(個體間) 차이가 있는 것 같다. 4. 수정(受精) 전후(前後)하여 난세포(卵細胞), 매조세포(媒助細胞), 난핵(極核)에 다핵(多核), 다인(多仁)이 형성되는 현상이 발견된다. 5. 원배(原胚)는 수분(授粉) 4일(日) 후(後) 형성(形成)되기 시작하며 $6{\sim}8일(日)$ 후(後)면 큰 구형(球形)으로 된다. 6.나자식물은 수정(受精) 후(後) 유리핵(遊離核)으로 분열하다가 자엽(子葉)이 되는데 할미꽃도 이러한 원시적 현상이 있는 것 같다.

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희귀종인 동강할미꽃(Pulsatilla tongkangensis Y.N. Lee et T.C. Lee)의 지리적 분포와 미소생육지의 생태 (Geographical Distribution and Ecology in Microhabitats of the Rare Species, Pulsatilla tongkangensis Y.N. Lee et T.C. Lee)

  • 오현경;이경은;이용학;정연숙
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제47권spc호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2014
  • 동강할미꽃은 미나리아재비과의 다년생 초본식물로 우리나라에서는 석회암지대에서만 발견되는 희귀식물이다. 희귀성과 화훼자원으로 가치가 높아 최근 남획과 생육지 교란이 심각하다. 동강할미꽃의 보전과 자원 개발을 위해 세 가지 목적으로 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 밝혀지지 않은 새로운 분포지를 조사하며, 둘째, 기존 생육지의 입지환경과 식생을 분석하며, 셋째 동강할미꽃 미소생육지 별 형태와 개체군의 특징을 비교하는 것이다. 삼척시, 정선군, 평창군 및 영월군에서 동강할미꽃이 자생하는 것을 재확인하였고, 충청북도 단양군에서 새로운 분포지를 발견하였다. 이로써 남한에서 지리적 분포지는 강원도에서 확대되어 충북까지, 우리나라 석회암분포지와 거의 정확하게 일치함으로써 이 종이 호석회성 식물일 가능성을 제시한다. 분포하는 미소생육지의 87%가 바위틈이었다. 바위틈에서는 능선이나 사면에 비해 개체수는 적었으나, 유의하게 크기가 크고 꽃 수도 많으며 개화율이 높았다. 개체수가 적은 것은 바위지역에 잠재적 미소생육지 자체가 적기 때문일 것이다. 바위틈은 빛 조건이 좋고, 배수도 용이하며, 다른 종과의 경쟁도 피할 수 있으므로, 이 종이 안정적으로 정착하고 생장하는 적지로 판단된다. 호석회성 식물 여부, 입지조건에 따른 발아와 정착에 대한 포장 실험 및 분포지와 미분포지의 교차이식실험 등의 연구가 더 필요하다. 또한 분포지가 석회암지역에 국한되므로 종 보전을 위해 개체군 보전의 위협요인과 유전적 다양성에 대한 연구도 필요하다.