• 제목/요약/키워드: pulling

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.029초

풍화암에 시공된 부력저항 앵커의 거동특성 (Characteristics of Anchor Behavior Resisting Buoyancy Forces in the Weathered Rock)

  • 유남재;이근착;정길수;박병수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.698-705
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    • 2005
  • This study contains actual scaled site experiments on mediation factors affecting ultimate pulling force of the buoyancy resisting anchor which is installed underground water level suffering buoyancy force and breaking mechanism. Site buoyancy test selected the buoyancy acting site where acting buoyancy to the station structure since the stream and reservoir is neighboured to the vicinity ground and executed site experiments leading to variation of anchoring length, drilling diameter and tendon diameter at the weathered rock ground. The test result showed that pulling force getting increased more and more proportionate to increase of anchoring length, drilling diameter and tendon diameter, and as a result of analysis for correlations between anchoring length-ultimate limited load and drilling diameter-ultimate load (on the basis of 254mm settlement), modulus of correlation showed very high relation 0.9 and 0.99 respectively and correlation formular showed the limited load is increasing proportionate to cubic meters of anchoring length as well as the ultimate load proportionate to alignment of drilling diameter. It is also showed that limited load increased about 42.5% from 392kN to 559kN as a result of change the tendon diameter to 36mm and 50mm.

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고속 인상 초크랄스키 실리콘 단결정에서 성장 결함 분포 (Distribution of Grown-in Defects in the Fast-pulled Czochralski-silicon Single Crystals)

  • 박봉모;서경호;오현정;이홍우;유학도
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2003
  • 고속인상은 후처리에 의하여 쉽게 제거될 수 있도록 성장 결함 분포를 작게 만들기 용이하다. 본 연구에서는, 1.0 mm/min 이상의 속도를 갖는 고속 인상 결정을 육성하였으며, 결정 내의 성장 결함 분포를 분석하였다. 최근의 Cz-Si 결정 성장에서 특정 온도구간에서의 냉각속도와 고액계면에서의 온도구배의 균일성 등이 성장 결함 형성에 대하여 인상속도보다 더 중요한 영향을 주는 것이 발견되었다. 따라서, 고속 인상 결정에서 냉각속도와 온도구배의 영향을 분석하였으며, 이를 실제 관찰된 결함 형성거동과 비교하였다. 이론적 고찰을 통하여 공동 결함 형성에 대한 유효인자(Ω)를 도출하였으며, 이로부터 공동 결함의 반경방향 분포 특성을 효과적으로 설명하였다.

해저 토질 개선을 위한 해저경운기 주변의 속도장에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Velocity Fields around Seabed Tiller for the Improvement of Seabed Soil)

  • 김장권;오석형;김종범;정상옥
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2017
  • The steady-state, incompressible and three-dimensional numerical analysis was carried out to evaluate the velocity fields around the seabed tiller used for the improvement of the seabed soil and the pulling force and buoyancy generated by driving the seabed tiller. The turbulence model used in this study is a realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ well known to be excellent for predicting the performance of the flow separation and recirculation flow as well as the boundary layer with rotation and strong back pressure gradient. As a results, a typical vortex pair appears near the adjacent rotor vane tip. When the current is stopped, there is no force when pulling the seabed tiller, but when the current flows at 1.2 knots, the force acts on the downstream side and the pulling force is much greater. In stationary currents, the buoyancy of the seabed tiller acts more strongly towards the seabed as the number of rotations of the rotor increases, but acts more strongly toward the sea surface at 1.2 knots of current.

건축공사 공정관리에서 버퍼(buffer)의 활용방안 (The Application of Buffers in Construction Planning and Scheduling)

  • 서상욱;윤유상
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2001
  • 현재 많은 연구가 진행중인 버퍼(Buffer)는 공정상의 충격완화를 위한 수단으로 쓰이고 있다. 충격은 불확실성(uncertainty)에 기인하여 발생되는 변이(variation)에 의해 발생되는데, 기존의 버퍼는 변이를 그대로 받아들이고, 다만 충격을 줄이기 위한 수단으로 사용되었다. 본 연구에서는 제한된 자원과 정보에서 나타나는 여러 변이들을 파악하고 해결하는 수단으로써, 버퍼의 세분화를 제시한다. 스크리닝 버퍼(screening buffer), 당김버퍼(pulling buffer), 쉴딩버퍼(shielding buffer), 작업버퍼(working buffer)로 세분화된 과정을 통하여, 불필요한 작업의 절감과 프로세스의 간결화, 과다한 정보의 차단으로 인한 의사결정과정의 신속함, 작업의 신뢰성(reliability)을 확보하고자 한다.

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원통형 이차전지의 저항용접 품질 향상을 위한 공정 최적화 (Process Optimization for Improving Resistance Welding Quality of Cylindrical Secondary Battery)

  • 정지선;박순서;김지호;권혁무;홍성훈;이민구
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aims to determine the optimal conditions for the spot welding process that mechanically connects the case of a cylindrical secondary battery and the negative tab. Methods: We use 33 factorial design to derive the optimal conditions for the spot welding process. The pulling strength, the cross-sectional area of nugget, and the shock test life are selected as response variables, which can represent the resistance welding quality. The input variables are selected as the welding time, welding voltage, and pressure, which are the controllable factors in the spot welding process. Results: The main effects of welding time and welding voltage and the interaction effect of welding time and welding voltage are significant. Conclusion: The optimal conditions for the spot welding process to mechanically join the negative electrode tab of the cylindrical secondary battery and the battery case are developed. The result shows that the pulling strength is increased by 44% compared to before improvement under optimal conditions.

Micro-Porous Ceramics Using directionally $MgAl_2O_4/MgO$ eutectic crystals

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2005
  • Novel process was tried to obtain micro-porous ceramic body containing continuous pore channel. $MgAl_2O_4/MgO$ eutectic fibers and rods have been grown successfully by the micro-pulling-down method, and the microstructures and optical characterizations of grown crystals were performed. $MgAl_2O_4/MgO$ eutectic fibers of $0.3{\sim}1mm$ in diameter and about 500 mm in length, and the rods having 5 mm in diameter with approximately 60 mm in length have been grown with the $6{\sim}120mm/hr$ of growth speed. The eutectic fibers showed homogeneous microstructure in which MgO fiber aligned to the growth direction in the $MgAl_2O_4$ (spinel) matrix. The grown crystals looked semitransparency under naked eyes. Optical and orientational characterizations were performed. The second phase of MgO (periclase) was easily removed by selective etching with hydrochloric acid, and then porous bodies were obtained.

절곡보강철근을 적용한 PHC말뚝의 머리보강에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Head of PHC Repair Applying the Reinforcement of Bending the Rebar)

  • 홍석희;박홍식;김은겸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2450-2455
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    • 2011
  • The importance for the department combined is increased concerning structures and pile foundation with the introduction of structures in sesmic design of structures. Therefore, the railway bridge and the road bridge standards approach for the earthquake about above the department combined by using strong coupling. Also, mechanical interpretation is performed as foundation combined with the head of pile foundation assuming the pillars. Accordingly, this study suggests the head of PHC repair can enhance the load carrying capacity and constructability of the department combined after bending, pulling, shear and compressive tests by appling the reinforcement of bending the rebar, the reinforcement of pulling the rebar.

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실리콘 단결정 성장 기술개발 동향 (Technical Trend of Silicon Single Crystal Growth)

  • 조한식
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • 실리콘 단결정은 반도체 소자 제조에 널리 쓰이는 중요한 재료로서 이 결정 성장 기술은 결정의 고품질화, 대구경화를 이룩하기 위하여 꾸준히 발전되어 왔다. 본 보는 생산성의 경제적인 효율 측면에서 각종 결정 인상 기술이 장, 단점을 간략히 소개하고, 이 기술 및 공정의 장래에 대하여 기술하였다.

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