• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2010.03a
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• pp.1114-1119
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• 2010

Pile foundations have been used for upholding superstructure's loads. The researches on pile foundations subjected to compressive forces or horizontal loads have been actively carried out. However, recently, pile foundations, which are subjected to pull-out forces, are getting increased. The study on the pull-out resistance of piles becomes to be important. In addition, it is expected that belled piles will be used more and more, since the belled piles are effective to resist the pull-out forces. But there is still a lack of research on pull-out resistance of belled piles. Therefore, in order to investigate the resisting effect against pull-out of belled piles which is embedded in cohesionless soil. a series of pull-out test is performed on belled piles in field. Especially, the relation between load and displacement is analyzed through the pull-out test.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.75-92
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• 1984

This study attempted to analyze the distribution of stress, to examine the bending effect in the mandible according to the pulling directions and determine on which pulling directions are adequate when an orthopedic force was applied to the mandible. An orthopedic force, 500gm, was applied to the gnathion, one point of the chin area, in three directions. The three directions were ; high puli' from gnathion to the center of condyle head, and vertical pull, from gnathion to a parallel line with the posterior border of the ramus, and medium pull, from the gnathion to a parallel line with the lower border of mandible. The distribution of principal stress, bending moment and amount of displacement within the mandible was analyzed by a 3-dimensional finite element method and that of the various portions of mandible were computed and compared according to the pulling directions. The results were as follows : 1. The bending moment of each part of a mandible has been found to be markedly larger in case of vertical pull than in case of either high pull or medium pull. In vertical pull the bending moment turned out to largest at the condyle head and neck portion, the gonial angle portion, the coronoid portion and the ascending ramus portion, respectively, while comparatively large at the cuspid and bicuspid portion and the first molar portion. In case of high pull it was largest at the gonial angle portion and becoming smaller at the coronoid portion, the ascending ramus portion, the condyle head and neck portion, and the cuspid and bicuspid portion, in that order. In case of medium pull, however, the bending moment was largest at the condyle head and neck portion, becoming smaller at the first molar portion, the ascending ramus portion, the coronoid portion, the cuspid and bicuspid portion, and gonial angle portion, in that order. 2. As for the bending effect it was calculated to be mostly oriented downward at the mandibular body and backward at the mandibular ramus in both high pull and vertical pull. In case of medium pull it was oriented upward at the mandibular body and forward at the mandibular ramus. 3. The bending effect also turned out to be mostly oriented outward in case of high pull and medium pull, and inward in vertical pull. 4. At the mandibular body and ramus, the bending effect in the upward-downward direction and that in the forward-backward direction were found to be larger than in the inward-outward direction. 5. If and when we expect any correcting effect on the mandibular protrusion by means of the chin cup appliance, we can say sure as conclusion that high pull and vertical pull are more effective than medium pull.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.538-544
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• 2004

Polyurethanes containing L-lysine segments in the main chain (PULL) were synthesized from 4,4'-diphenymethyl diisocynate, poly(tetramethylene glycol), and z-lysine oligomer as a chain extender. Insulin-immobilized polyurethanes (PULL-In) were prepared by a coupling reaction of PULL surface amino groups with insulins. The amount of immobilized insulin was about 0.30 nmol/$\textrm{cm}^2$, as determined by Bradford method. The interactions of NIH/3T3 fibroblasts with surface-modified PULLs were investigated using $^3$H-thymidine incoporation and optical microscopy. The cell growth rate on PULL-In film was higher than those on other substrates. The cell proliferation by the immobilized insulin was almost same as that by the free one.

• Macromolecular Research
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.257-264
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• 2005

Polyurethanes containing z-Iysine segments in the main chain (PULL) were synthesized from 4,4'-diphe-nylmethyl diisocyanate, poly(tetramethylene glycol), and z-Iysine oligomer as a chain extender. The PULL film was treated first with a $10\%$ HBr-acetic acid solution and subsequently with a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution to produce a primary amine group on the surface (PULL-N). Lactobionic acid (LA)-immobilized PULL (PULL-L) was prepared by the coupling reaction of the PULL surface amine groups and the LA carboxylic acid groups. The surface-modified PULLs were then characterized by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, atomic force microscopy, and contact angle goniometry. In the hepatocytes adhesion experiment, the cells poorly adhered to the PULL surface, although they adhered moderately well to the PULL-N surface. On the other hand, the cells adhered well to the PULL-L surface, suggesting the good affinity of the surface $\beta$-galactose moieties for hepatocytes. When hepatocytes were cultured in the presence of epidermal growth factor for 48 h, the cells rapidly aggregated on the PULL-L surface, whereas they aggregated only slowly on the other surfaces. The PULL prepared in this study has the potential to be used as a coating material for the enhancement of hepatocyte adhesion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 1999.03a
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• pp.137-144
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• 1999

Recently a removable soil nail is demanded due to problems beyond of economical and engineering purpose. In this study removable soil nails are developed and field pull-out tests are carried out 16 times in order to analysis pull-out characteristics of the removable soil nail. For the spacing and the installed position of fixed socket, the length of the soil nail, and W/C ratio of cement grout in the removable soil nail, pull-out characteristics of pull-out tests are analyzed. From the pull-out characteristics of removable soil nails, it is found that the spacing of fixed socket and W/C ratio of cement grout are important design parameters.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.194-201
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• 2000

It is called vehicle pull when a vehicle drifts in the lateral direction under the straight-ahead motion with no steering or external input. Recently vehicle pull draws attention as one of the critical evaluation items from the customers on the vehicle quality. It is generally recognized that the vehicle pull is complex phenomena due to internal and external factors. In this paper the relations between vehicle pull and ire were investigated through close survey on the road test results from the final inspection of car manufactures. Through this investigation the factors are identified which play an important role in causing vehicle pull problem.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.559-566
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• 2002

n this paper, we propose a WBI(Web Based Instruction) for individualized learning using push and pull technologies with WWW(World Wide Web). As well as push End pull technologies, the proposing system is implemented with JSP(Java Server Page) and JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) of java technologies based on the client/server envirionments for the purpose of providing practical lectures to students.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.157-164
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• 2000

It is known that residual aligning torque of tires causes vehicle pull. There is, however, only a little literature available which shows how the residual aligning torque of tires causes vehicle pull. In this paper, a vehicle model in two degrees of freedom was adopted for the analysis of a vehicle under the straight-ahead motion. The analysis with this vehicle model clearly shows the effect of residual aligning torque of tires on vehicle pull. In order to show the validity of the analysis, a vehicle commercially available was selected. This vehicle was modeled in 137 degrees of freedom system with multibody dynamics software. Vehicle pull simulation results show that vehicle model drifts in lateral direction due to the residual aligning torque of tires. Vehicle test results with the car were also included.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.259-261
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• 2003

Xml 파서들의 벤치 마킹 결과에서 기존 파서와는 달리 JFlex와 BYacc/J를 사용한 Piccolo는 다른 파서들에 비해 0.5 ~ 1.5배 향상된 빠른 속도의 파싱 속도를 나타내었다. 하지만 XML Pull 모델의 표준 interface인 XPP(XML Pull Parser)가 제정되고 안정화됨에 따라서 MXP(XPP Version 3.0)［1］는 기존 XML 파서들과 달리 Parser Generator tool을 사용하여 가장 빠른 파싱 속도를 보였던 Piccolo 파서［2］보다도 빠른 파싱 속도를 나타내었고 이는 현 XML파서 중 가장 빠른 파싱 속도로 Pull 모델이 기존의 Object, Push 보다 빠른 모델이라는 점을 입증하였다. 본 논문에서는 Pull Parser를 구현하는데 있어 Piccolo에서 사용한 JFlex와 BYacc/J를 사용함으로 Pull 파서의 속도를 한층 더 높여 Piccolo, MXP 보다 빠른 파싱 속도를 내는 파서를 구현하기 위한 JFlex와 BYacc/J의 적용방안에 대해 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.31-33
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• 2003

XML을 파싱하는 기존의 파싱 Model인 Document Object Model은 메모리 내에 트리 구조와 같은 문서의 컨텐츠를 구성하기 때문에 메모리 사용이 많으며 Event 기반의 Push Model은 Consumer의 상태와 관계없이 파싱된 정보를 이벤트 처리 메소드를 이용함으로 처리의 지연, 처리의 지연을 위한 메모리 사용 등의 단점이 있다. 이에 반해 Pull 파싱 Model은 Client가 파싱의 요청을 하는 Model로써 Streaming Data를 파싱 할 시에 적은 지연시간, 메모리의 효율적인 사용 파싱속도가 신속하다는 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 XML 파서 설계에 있어서 Pull 파싱 모델에 파서 Generator tool인 JFlex와 BYacc/J를 사용하여 기존의 Xml Parser보다 파싱 속도를 향상시키는 Pull 파서의 설계 방법을 제안하고자 한다.