• 제목/요약/키워드: public science education

검색결과 1,646건 처리시간 0.03초

Do Sociodemographic Factors, Smoking Status, and Beliefs about the Health of Others Predict Attitudes about Smoke-free Air Policies in Various Settings?

  • Agley, Jon;Gassman, Ruth A.;Kolbe, Lloyd;Seo, Dong-Chul;Torabi, Mohammad R.
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study examined the extent to which attitudes about smoke-free air policies (SFAPs) in bars/restaurants, workplaces, all public places, and motor vehicles when minors are present can be explained by individuals' sociodemographic characteristics, smoking status, and beliefs about the health of others. Methods: Data were gathered from 359 individuals age 18 or older who attended the Lawrence County Fair in Indiana, United States, in July, 2009, an area where there were no SFAPs in place at the time of survey administration. Results: Multinomial logistic regression analyses indicated that perceived severity of secondhand smoke (SHS) on others, perceived responsibility of smokers for the harm their SHS causes to others, and perceived susceptibility of others to SHS exposure, along with education level and smoking status, significantly predict opposition to SFAPs in this population. Conclusions: The results of this exploratory study suggest the need for additional research related to attitudes about health policies as well as to the practical applications of these findings for smoke-free air advocacy.

Validity and Reliability of Total Quality Management Questionnaire in Greek Primary Education Settings

  • Karageorgos, Christos;Patsiaouras, Asterios;Kokaridas, Dimitrios;Kriemadis, Athanasios;Travlos, Antonios A.
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of the study was to develop a reliable measurement tool for the evaluation of TQM application in Greek education settings and to examine the factors that determine quality of education. Research design, data, and methodology - A questionnaire commencing from the questions included in the Application Guide of Common Assessment Framework was used for research purposes. Each item was scored on a 5point Likert scale - to a sample of 112 educators (55 men, 57 women), all teachers working in public primary education schools. Factor analysis resulted in a questionnaire of 43 items consisting of five factors, teacher satisfaction, school management and operation, motivation, effectiveness of public school leadership and finance management. Results - Results revealed a positive correlation among all factors. Reliability results using Cronbach's α was high (a=.961) for all factors of the questionnaire ranging from α=.930 (for motivation) to α=.797 (for financial management). Additionally, ICC procedure revealed high values for the above mentioned factors. Conclusions - The study resulted in the construction of a reliable questionnaire focused exclusively on TQM that can be used in future studies using larger samples in different areas so as to draw useful conclusions regarding TQM application in Greek education settings and further identify the factors determining quality in education.

공교육 정상화를 위한 문화적 공간으로서의 학교도서관 활용방안 연구 (A study on the Administration of School Library Media Center as a culture spade for public education)

  • 조혜영;김성희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.351-370
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 우리나라 공교육의 문제점이 무엇인지 알아보고 공교육 정상화를 위해 창의성 있는 인재 양성 및 전인교육을 위해서 문화적 공간으로써 학교도서관에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과에 의하면 공교육 정상화를 위해 학교도서관을 문화적으로 운영하기 위해서는 먼저 다양한 문화예술작품들을 감상할 수 있도록 영화감상 시설 및 음악 감상 시설을 비롯한 매체와 시설들이 갖추어져야 한다. 특히 방과후에는 각종 문화적 모임의 토론 공간 역할을 비롯한 자유이용 공간, 레크레이션 공간으로서의 역할을 할 수 있어야 한다.

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우리나라 대학과 보건대학원에서 환경·보건분야 관련학과의 특성변화 (Character Transformation of Departments in the Fields of Environment and Public Health at Universities in Korea)

  • 이진헌;문경환;안령미
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2022
  • Background: Education on environmental health in Korea was begun with establishment of the Graduate School of Public Health at Seoul National University 1959. The sanitary movement started in Europe and the Americas in the 19th century and was introduced to Korea in the 1960s under the name of sanitary engineering. The field enlarged along with title changes. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the previous and present status of the environmental and public health fields in Korea. Methods: This study utilized documents published by the South Korean Ministry of Education and Korean Education Development Institute (KEDI) from 2015 to 2020, the homepages of universities with their history and regulations, and other related published documents. Results: Public health was fundamentally enlarged as an expert field in Korea with the establishment of the Graduate School of Public Health at Seoul National University in 1959. There are 102 departments relevant to the environmental field at two-year colleges, 220 at universities, and 175 at graduate schools. There are 89 departments relevant to the public health field at colleges, 96 at universities, and 160 at graduate schools as of 2020. The term "environment" in the title of a department is used as much as 80~93.1%, but "public health" in titles is used in 47.7~61.5%. Fifty percent of graduate schools of public health award specialty degrees other than master of public health. Conclusions: Although environment and public health fields have been expanded in universities in Korea, various specialty fields were included in university and graduate school. It is important to consider the coping plan with the trend.

공공보건의료인력 임상교육효과 평가: 지역거점공공병원 간호사 대상 (The Effects of Clinical Education Program for Nurses in Regional Public Hospital)

  • 신윤희;박관준;변은경;이동원;주웅
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2016
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of clinical education program for nurses in regional public hospital, utilizing the Kirkpatrick's model. Methods: Kirkpatrik's 4-level model was applied to this study. Trainees were asked to fill out questionnaires in the middle and at the end of the program. Also administrators of excellent trainees were asked to fill out the questionnaires regarding nursing management performance after 1-2 months from the end of the training course. Results: All trainees had positive reactions to the clinical education program. Not only the results of individual level (satisfaction and achievement scores, academic achievement scores, practical application rate, and educational transition factors) but also the scores of organization level (nursing management performance scores) are improved. Conclusion: By showing a correlation between the effectiveness factors we need to verify the relationship between these factors in a future study. In addition, development of quantitative and qualitative performance indicators are needed. To establish a long-term education system, it is required to applying the excellent trainee's successful experiences.

공공도서관 관련 교양과목 개발에 관한 연구 - '우리 모두의 장'으로서 공공도서관 알아차리기 - (A Study on the Development of Liberal Arts Subject Related to Public Libraries: Knowing Public Library as a Commons)

  • 한만성
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2023
  • 연구의 주요 목적은 공공도서관이 가진 '우리 모두의 장(공통장)'의 특성을 최대한 발견한 학습 구성요소 설계 및 대학의 일반교양 과목 요건에 부합하는 교육 내용 구성이다. 공공도서관은 다양한 문해력 향상의 연습장이자, 디지털 공유문화의 체험장, 차별 없는 모두의 학습장, 메이커 운동의 작업장 그리고 지역공동체 형성의 거점으로서 '우리 모두의 장'의 성격을 두루 갖추고 있다. 연구자는 다양한 문해력 이해, 정보활용능력의 정보윤리, 공동체 의식 및 다문화 이해, 공공의식과 협동정신 및 컴퓨터 활용능력, 학제적 지식 및 통합적 안목과 시각 등을 학습 구성요소로 설계하고 '공유문화와 지역도서관'이라는 명칭의 과목을 개설하였다. 이러한 공공도서관 관련 융합 교양 교과는 지역 및 공공성의 위기가 증대되는 상황에서 공공도서관의 가치를 학생들에게 널리 확산하고 실제로다양한 도서관 서비스를 체험하도록 유도함으로써 지역도서관의 인지도 및 이용률 향상을 견인할 것으로 기대된다.

공공도서관 어린이 사서의 계속교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 현황 분석 (A Survey of Children's Librarians in Public Libraries for Developing Continuing Education Program)

  • 차미경;이연옥;양수연;정혜미
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.95-115
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공도서관 어린이 사서를 위한 계속교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 188명의 어린이 사서가 응답한 설문지 분석을 통하여 국내 공공도서관의 어린이 서비스와 어린이 사서의 현황을 조사하고 계속교육에 대한 현장의 요구를 파악하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 어린이 사서의 전문성과 실무 능력을 제고할 수 있는 계속교육프로그램의 내용 및 방법, 그리고 운영방안을 제안하였다.

일제하의 수산학교 교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Education of the Fisheries School of Korea in Japanese Colony)

  • 신귀원;김삼곤;지호원;김재식;김태운
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 1999
  • This study had been analysed the establishment, the closing and the actual conditions of the fisheries school according to the four times revision and promulgation of the law of education of korea which were devided by the early term (the first Chosun educational decree), the middle term (the second Chosun educational decree) and the last term (the third and fourth Chosun educational decree), and also been investigated how the fisheries education of the school had been acted to the mobocracy and the assimilation policy and together with it's back ground through this analysis. The aim of this study is to contribute to the study of the history of the fisheries school education, analysis of change of the fisheries school education according to practical application of the Chosun educational decree. The summary of the characteristic of the each term are as under. First, in the early term of the fisheries education under the first Chosun educational decree, Experts were despatched to the each province with donated money from emperor and opened seasonal the fishing training centre, a kind of social fisheries education, and trained directly fishing technic and were going to train fisheries trainees regularly under name of elementary fisheries school. Japanese imperialism attached great importance to the vocational education in order to snack economical products from colonized Korea but actually had a purpose to train low quality technician who follow blindly their colony policy of Japanese imperialism. The fisheries schools in the circle of system in early time of Japanese imperialism, Kunsan public elementary fisheries school was established in April 1915, Yosu public elementary fisheries school was established ill May 1917 and Kyungnam Tongyoung training school was established in March 1917. Secondly, After 3.1 movement, the Japanese imperialism established an appeasement policy so called cultural politics and continued assimilation policy with skilful methods. After revision of the second Chosun educational decree, the Elementary vocational school was changed as the vocational training school. The school of fisheries education in middle of Japanese imperialism trained low quality technicians to snack fisheries resources from colonized Korea. After the middle of Japanese imperialism they paid attention on training fisheries technician through fisheries school rather than training school. With high interest and crowded volunteers, Kunsan public fisheries school was promoted in 1922, Tongyoung public fisheries school was promoted in 1923, Yongampo fisheries training school established in 1922 was promoted as Yongampo public fisheries school in 1926. Thirdly, in the time of the third and fourth Chosun educational decree, the end of Japanese imperialism, they met Pacific war after Japan vs China war. During the war time they considered the vocational school as the source of supply for materials and manpower and consequently had to expanded vocational education and systematically despatched students to war field and practiced military training. In 1938, Namhae public fisheries school was established and Chungjin fisheries school was permitted. But in order to supply manpower to Pacific war, the study period of Yosu public fisheries school was shorten from 5 years to 4 year in 1943 and also that of Tongyoung public fisheries school shorten in 1944.

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공공도서관 이용자의 소비자건강정보(CHI) 리터러시 향상을 위한 교육프로그램 개발 및 성과측정연구 (The Development and Performance Measurements of Consumer Health Information(CHI) Educational Programs to Improve Health Literacy among Public Library Users)

  • 노영희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.391-414
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    • 2012
  • 국민들의 건강정보에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으나 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 건강정보원을 탐색할 수 있는 이용자의 비율은 매우 낮은 것으로 분석되고 있다. 일반 이용자들과 최접점에 있는 공공도서관은 그들의 건강정보활용능력을 향상시키기 위한 교육프로그램을 제공함으로써, 공공도서관 이용자들이 건강정보탐색능력과 분석능력, 정보원의 정확성과 신뢰성을 판단할 수 있는 능력, 올바른 건강관련 의사결정을 내릴 수 있는 능력을 갖출 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 공공도서관 이용자에게 적합한 건강정보활용 교육프로그램을 개발하고 이를 현장에 적용함으로써 그 효과를 측정하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 공공도서관 이용자의 CHI관련 용어에 대한 친숙도 증가, 건강관련 정보를 인터넷에서 찾을 수 있는 능력 향상, 건강관련 사이트 및 정보원에 대한 지식 향상 등의 측면에서 유의한 수준의 교육효과가 나타났다. 또한 공공도서관에서 다양한 건강정보원에 대한 세미나를 제공해 주기를 요구한다고 응답하였으며, CHI관련 교육을 공공도서관의 정규교육과정으로 포함할 것을 요구하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 공공도서관 이용자들을 대상으로 하여 수행된 국내 최초의 CHI관련 교육프로그램으로서 강사진 구성, 주제의 다양성, 방법론 등에서 한계가 있었다. 향후 보다 다양한 CHI관련 이용자교육프로그램이 개발되어 현장에 적용될 수 있기를 바란다.