• Title/Summary/Keyword: public research sector

검색결과 693건 처리시간 0.029초

Investigating Utility, Attitude, Intention, and Satisfaction of Skill-Sharing Economy

  • La, Soo-Jung;Cho, Yooncheong
    • 산경연구논집
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-49
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose - Previous studies examined effects of sharing economy in the fields such as accommodation and automobile sector, while there are lack of researches in the field of skill-sharing economy. By classifying skill-sharing into general and special skill-sharing, this study explored effects of variables such as transaction utility, social utility, sustainability utility, emotional utility, economic utility, and trust utility, on attitudes, intention, satisfaction, and loyalty of demand (i.e., customers) and supply (i.e., providers) sides, potential, and actual customers. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected via both online and offline surveys. This study applied factor analysis and multiple regression analysis for findings. Results - Results show that utilities for general suppliers' skill-sharing are significant than other cases. Among utilities, this study found that trust utility shows significant for the cases of special customers', general suppliers' and special suppliers' potential skill-sharing. The results implies that trust is crucial in the transaction of the sharing economy. Conclusions - Enhanced managerial systems help resolve issues on the sharing economy. This study provides implications what are positive effects of skill-sharing economy and recommends proper establishment of the sharing economy.

생산직 기혼 여성근로자의 직무스트레스 및 관련요인 (Work Stress and Related Factors among Married Working Women in the Manufacturing Sector)

  • 김광숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.212-223
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate work stress and identify the various factors affecting stress in married women in working manufacturing industries. Data were collected between March 31 and June 28, 2003 from 266 married women working in 10 manufacturing industries in Korea. The self-administered questionnaire included general characteristics. social support, and work stress. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Cronbach's alpha. SPSS/win 11.0 was used to assist analysis. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Scores for work stress in the field of sub-categories 2. Perceived work stress was significantly different according to salary, behavior type, discomfort related to menstruation, consumption, duty type, job stability, weekly work time and family, 3. Social support had a significant negative relationship with work stress. Accordingly, stress management for married working women will be more successful if interventions not only address each person's unique needs, for example, control of perimenstrual discomforts and health behavior change, but also are accompanied by organizational management strategies and policies, for example, improvement of work environment and nursery facilities.

  • PDF

Angiogenesis and the prevention of alveolar osteitis: a review study

  • Saghiri, Mohammad Ali;Asatourian, Armen;Sheibani, Nader
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 2018
  • Angiogenesis is one of the essential processes that occur during wound healing. It is responsible for providing immunity as well as the regenerative cells, nutrition, and oxygen needed for the healing of the alveolar socket following tooth extraction. The inappropriate removal of formed blood clots causes the undesirable phenomenon of alveolar osteitis (AO) or dry socket. In this review, we aimed to investigate whether enhanced angiogenesis contributes to a more effective prevention of AO. The potential pro- or anti-angiogenic activity of different materials used for the treatment of AO were evaluated. An electronic search was performed in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases via OVID from January 2000 to September 2016 using the keywords mentioned in the PubMed and MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms regarding the role of angiogenesis in the prevention of AO. Our initial search identified 408 articles using the keywords indicated above, with 38 of them meeting the inclusion criteria set for this review. Due to the undeniable role of angiogenesis in the socket healing process, it is beneficial if strategies for preventing AO are directed toward more proangiogenic materials and modalities.

Nurses, Healthy Women and Preventive Gynecological Examinations - Vlora City Scenario, Albania

  • Kamberi, Fatjona;Theodhosi, Gjergji;Ndreu, Vjollca;Sinaj, Enkeleda;Stramarko, Yllka;Kamberi, Leonard
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.311-314
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: Nurses play an important role in preventive medicine because they represent the largest sector of health professionals. This role is very crucial in developing countries, which are going through rapid societal and economic changes, associated with a rising burden of cancers due to different risk factors. The current study aimed to compare health awareness between nurses and healthy women regarding preventive gynecological examinations and to answer the question - can nurses make a difference in women's health? Materials and Methods: This cross sectional research included a total of 150 women, 70 nurses and 80 healthy women, randomly selected. Data were collected in 2014 in Vlora city through a self-administered questionnaire that assessed different variables about preventive gynecological examinations. Results: Cervical screening rates were 20.3% and 41.8%, respectively, for nurses and healthy women, despite the former having a statistical significant greater knowledge of risk factors and symptoms. Conclusions: Even if the health awareness of nurse participants can be considered good, they need themselves to increase participation rates in cervical screening if they are to provide role models for health education/promotion addressing misconceptions and barriers.

Analysis of Korea's nuclear R&D priorities based on private Sector's domestic demand using AHP

  • Lee, Yunbaek;Son, Seungwook;Park, Heejun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제52권11호
    • /
    • pp.2660-2666
    • /
    • 2020
  • Korea successfully achieved energy independence in the shortest period of time from being the poorest country in terms of energy 50 years ago through steady development of nuclear technology. In the past, the nuclear industry has been driven through government-centered policy development, public institution-based research, and industrial facility and infrastructure construction. Consequently, South Korea became a nuclear energy powerhouse exporting nuclear power plants to the UAE, surpassing the level of domestic technological independence. However, in recent years, the nuclear industry in Korea has experienced a decline in new plant construction since the Fukushima accident in Japan, which caused changes in public perspectives regarding nuclear power plant operation, more stringent safety standards on the operation of nuclear power plants, and a shift in governmental energy policy. These changes are expected to change the domestic nuclear industry ecosystem. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the priority of technology development investment from the perspective of experts in private nuclear power companies, shifting the focus from government-led nuclear R&D policies. To establish a direction in nuclear technology development, a survey was conducted by applying an analytic hierarchy analysis to experts who have worked in nuclear power plants for more than 15 years. The analysis items of focus were the 3 attributes of strategic importance, urgency, and business feasibility of four major fields related to nuclear energy: nuclear safety, decommissioning, radioactive waste management, and strengthening industrial competitiveness.

옥외 예술장식품 설치공간의 실태에 관한 연구-서울시 건축물 부설 예술장식품 심의대장을 중심으로- (A study on the outdoor space as places of environmental sculptures installed in accordance with "1%law" in Seoul)

  • 김도경
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-116
    • /
    • 1996
  • It is clear that so called 1% law " in Korea has been established to enhance the quality of urban environment. However, after more than 10 years of its enforcement, environmental sculptures installed in accordance with the "1% law" are even being called as "sculptural pollution". This research was a part of a study on the environmental sculptures for the enhancement of the quality of urban environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate problems inherent in the outdoor space as places of environmental sculptures installed in accordance with "1% law". The following facts were found from the analysis of the relationship between 223 environmental sculptures and their surrounding environment from the viewpoint of spatial organization through field surveys. 1. 88.3% out of 223 environmental sculptures were located on ' 'public space' on study sites 2. 69.1% were placed on 'green' 3. 80.7% of 'green' were either 'point' types or 'line' types 4. 85.2% were under 5m in the longest dimension. The implication of this study is that "1% law" in Korea has been applied to only buildings in private sector where most outdoor space area in unadequate physical and spatial conditions to install diverse forms of environmental sculptures. Further studies must be carried out to install environmental sculptures in public open pace as an alternative by amending "1% law".

  • PDF

공공정보화사업 제안요청서 품질분석 : 시스템 운영 개념을 중심으로 (Quality Analysis of the Request for Proposals of Public Information Systems Project : System Operational Concept)

  • 박상휘;김병초
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-54
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to present an evaluation model to measure the clarification level of stakeholder requirements of public sector software projects in the Republic of Korea. We tried to grasp the quality of proposal request through evaluation model. It also examines the impact of the level of stakeholder requirements on the level of system requirements. To do this, we analyzed existing research models and related standards related to business requirements and stakeholder requirements, and constructed evaluation models for the system operation concept documents in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148. The system operation concept document is a document prepared by organizing the requirements of stakeholders in the organization and sharing the intention of the organization. The evaluation model proposed in this study focuses on evaluating whether the contents related to the system operation concept are faithfully written in the request for proposal. The evaluation items consisted of three items: 'organization status', 'desired changes', and 'operational constraints'. The sample extracted 217 RFPs in the national procurement system. As a result of the analysis, the evaluation model proved to be valid and the internal consistency was maintained. The level of system operation concept was very low, and it was also found to affect the quality of system requirements. It is more important to clearly write stakeholders' requirements than the functional requirements. we propose a news classification methods for sentiment analysis that is effective for bankruptcy prediction model.

생산자서비스의 지역적 연계 -진주지역을 중심으로- (Regional linkages of Producer Service -A Case Study of Chinju Region-)

  • 김덕현
    • 한국지역지리학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-24
    • /
    • 1996
  • 이 논문은 진주지역을 사례로 생산자 서비스와 제조업의 지역적 연계를 연구하고자 하였다. 서비스경제화 과정에 있는 한국경제에서 생산자서비스 부문은 가장 빠르게 성장하는 서비스이다. 진주지역 제조업체들은 일반화된 생산자서비스는 가까운 진주지역에서 구입하고 있으나 고차계층의 서비스일수록 대도시 특히 서울로의 지향이 강하다. 제조업 업종별 생산자서비스의 연계패턴은 유사하며, 진주와 경남지역 출신 제조업체 경영자들이 타 시도 출신자보다 강한 지역연계를 보였다. 진주지역 생산자서비스 공급에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 공공적 생산자서비스는 현 단계에서는 지역의 수출기반산업의 역할보다 지역내의 제조업들에게 각종 생산기술관련정보과 서비스를 제공하는 수준이다. 진주지역의 대기업은 고차서비스를 지역외부로부터 조달하며 소규모 기업은 지역내 생산자서비스 이용상태가 저조하다. 지역에서 공급되는 생산자서비스가 지역내 제조업체들이 이용하기에 너무 높거나 아니면 기업활동에 크게 도움되지 못한다는 적실성의 문제로부터 지역경제 발전을 위한 적절한 생산자서비스 육성이라는 지역정책적인 함의를 도출할 수 있다.

  • PDF

오픈데이터 플랫폼의 상호운용성을 위한 DCAT 기반 메타데이터 변환도구 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of a DCAT-based Metadata Transformation Tool for Interoperability in Open Data Platforms)

  • 박경현;원희선;류근호
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2018
  • 공공데이터가 국가 경제발전의 자원으로 인식되기 시작함에 따라 세계 각국에서는 공공데이터 포털을 구축하여 민간에게 공공데이터를 개방하기 시작하였다. 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 오픈소스 진영에서도 CKAN을 선두로 오픈데이터 플랫폼 기술이 발전하기 시작하였고 메타데이터의 표준 기술을 적용함으로써 타 플랫폼과의 메타데이터 연동도 가능해지게 되었다. 하지만 아직도 많은 세계 각국의 정부와 지방 자치단체들이 공공데이터 포털을 자체적으로 개발하여 서비스를 하고 있는 실정이기 때문에 각 공공데이터 포털들간의 데이터 공유가 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 DCAT 기반의 메타데이터 변환도구를 설계, 구현하고 데이터셋을 메타데이터 표준인 DCAT으로 변환하는 방법을 소개한다.

Knowledge and Attitudes Not Strongly Related to COVID-19 Prevention, Behaviors, and Vaccination Among Filipino College Students

  • De Castro, Gefilloyd L.;Eijansantos, Abee M.;Jalani, Nuriza P.;Amora, Joni Czarina P.;Lantaya, Gualberto A. Jr.
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.316-339
    • /
    • 2022
  • The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic across various sectors are far-reaching, and the education sector is not an exemption. Approved and recognized vaccines are clinically proven to provide protection and have been considered one of the primary mitigations against the virus. Knowledge, attitude, and related practices (henceforth KAP) toward the virus is widely considered to be an essential cognitive key in public health for health intervention, prevention, and promotion. Previous studies revealed a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude. This study investigated the KAP and their relationship among the 857 college students in one state college in the Philippines using an online survey. Using descriptive statistics, the findings showed that the majority of the respondents have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19. Respondents were shown to be knowledgeable about COVID-19, specifically about its transmission, clinical symptoms, treatment, risk groups, isolation, prevention, and control. Positive attitudes toward individual and governmental mitigation and control of the virus were shown. Their scores on practices revealed that they always exhibit protective and preventive behavioral practices. Pearson correlation revealed a weak significant relationship between knowledge and practice, and a fair significant relationship between attitude and practice. No significant relationship is found between knowledge and attitude. This study hopes to find its place in the literature worthy of consideration as empirical support toward understanding a specific group's perceptive risk and preventive behavior toward the virus, policy making, and health intervention and promotion.