• 제목/요약/키워드: public health field

검색결과 698건 처리시간 0.029초

공공보건의료체계 발전 방안에 대한 상대적 중요도 분석 (Analyzing the Relative Importance for the Development Plan of the Public Health Care System)

  • 김유호
    • Journal of health informatics and statistics
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate empirically through a specialist AHP analysis what factors should be more important in the development of the public health care system. In addition, we will use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method for experts to achieve research purpose. Methods: The data analysis method of this study is as follows. First, we set up three metrics in order to measure the relative importance between the factors to be improved for the development of the public health care system and each of the sub-factors. A total of nine measurements (items) were set by combining the three measurement criteria for each measurement index. Second, the relative importance and priority analysis use the AHP analysis. Third, the subjects of this study were 15 experts in the field of public health care. The statistical processing was performed using the Expert Choice 2000 statistical program. Results: In order to development of the public health care system, experts ranked the most important as improvement in the systematic aspect of public health care (56%) as the first priority. Next, the relative importance analysis of the measurement items considering the multiple-weights of the sub-factors is as follows. The strengthen institutional improvement (revitalization of secondary public function hospital) was the number one, strengthen cooperation between agencies was the second, and Re-establishing the role of local public health care system was the third place. Conclusions: Considering the relative importance, factors that are considered to be important in the first place may not be improved as the best policy alternative due to limitations in spatial, temporal, financial, and institutional aspects. In this case, we suggest that we should choose the best policy alternative by using prioritization considering relative weights.

시설재배 상추에서 Benzimidazole계 농약의 분해특성 (The Degradation Patterns of Benzimidazole Pesticides in Korean Lettuce by Cultivation)

  • 김종필;서정미;이향희;오무술;하동룡;신현우;김은선
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2008
  • Three benzimidazole pesticides commonly used in korean lettuce were subjected to a field residue trial to ensure safety of terminal residue in the harvest. The residual patterns of three benzimidazole pesticides, which were carbendazim, benomyl and thiophanate-methyl were examined after applying with the recommended dose in two types of korean lettuce (Chima and Chuckmeon) and their DT50 were calculated. In Chima lettuce, biological half-lives of carbendazim, benomyl and thiophanate-methyl were 2.56, 1.37 and 2.54 days, respectively and their required time under MRL(5.0 mg/kg as carbendazim) were 4.5, 2.2 and 1.0days. In Chuckmeon lettuce, biological half-lives of them were 3.41, 1.70 and 4.20 days, respectively and their required time under MRL were 5.4, 1.9 and 0.5days.

보건교육과 건강증진의 국제적인 동향: 우선순위 사업에 대한 검토 (International Trend of Health Education and Health Promotion)

  • 남은우
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2008
  • For the development of Korean health promotion projects, this paper appraised the capacities of health promotion projects and examined the latest international trend of the health promotion field, based on the appraisal of data made by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2005 and IUHPE relevant reports. The capacities of Korean health promotion should be strengthened as follows: First, it is urgent to give health education and to use the professionals of it. Secondly, setting approach is required when working on health promotion projects. Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen the capacities of local communities through the central government's administrative and financial supports for the healthy cities project which is a strategy of general approach to new public health projects. The $21^{st}$ century is an age of new public health that the cause for deaths increasingly is centered on life style. So it is necessary to expand the scope of health education to the field of making the environment of local community healthy beyond the level of individual health education. And further, it is required to develop the curriculum of health and to work out new strategies for health promotion. In conclusion, Korea should train competent human resources in the fields of practice of healthy public policies, of knowledge-based projects, and of health promotion (like health educators). The political direction for it should be to promote various healthy city projects, not only health center-led health promotion projects, and further, to strengthen the capacities of the health promotion projects of local communities.

공기업의 안전보건경영시스템 관리 방안 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishing Management Plans for Safety and Health Management System of Public Enterprise)

  • 조지훈;편제범
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 안전보건경영 시스템의 현장 실효성을 높이기 위한 방안을 도출하고자 공기업의 지역본부가 관리하는 현장을 대상으로 안전보건경영 시스템의 실질적인 적용을 위한 방안을 제시하고, 실제 현장에 적용하기 위해 고려해야 하는 실무적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현장의 안전보건 업무를 전담하는 직원들과 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 공기업 지역본부의 안전보건경영 시스템을 분석하였고, 지역본부에서 발주한 공사를 수행하는 시공사의 현장 실태를 파악하여 관리시스템 구축을 위한 실행 과정과 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 공기업에서 안전보건경영이 내재화되기 위해서는 업무를 수행하는 조직의 위계 구조와 프로세스를 고려하여 현장에서 적용할 수 있는 계획과 성과지표를 구체적으로 제시하고, 안전보건과 관련된 실질적 업무에 집중할 수 있는 업무 환경을 조성해야 한다는 점을 알 수 있다.

Biological Effects of Static Magnetic Fields and ELF-Electromagnetic Field on Microcirculation in Animals

  • Ohkubo, Chiyoji;Okano, Hidyuki;Xu, Shenzhi;Gmitrov, Jraj
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 1999년도 제3회 전자장의 생체영향에 관한 워크숍
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1999
  • Acute effects of locally applied of static magnetic field (SMF) and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field(ELF-EMF) to the cutaneous tissue within a rabbit ear chamber (REC)were evaluated under conscious conditions. Rabbits with the REC were subjected to intravital microscopical investigation by use of microphotoelectric plethysmography(MPPG). There was no dose-response relationship between the extent of vasomotion changes and frequencies(0,20,50, 100Hz)or power levels (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 mT). Under low vascular tone the both fields induce vasodilatation. The effects of SMF (1 mT) on the cutaneous microcirculatory system induced the vasodilatation with enhanced vasomotion under nor-adrenaline-induced high vascular tone as well as the vasoconstriction with reduced vasomotion under acetylcholine-induced low vascular tone. This suggests that the SMF can modulate vascular tone due to the modification of vasomotion biphasically in the cutaneous tissue.

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통합교육을 위한 초등학교 보건실 기본 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning of the Infirmary in Primary School for Integrated Education)

  • 윤수진;채철균
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2006
  • School's preservation of health aims at the promotion of efficiency for school education as it promotes students and all teaching staffs' health. In this study, 26 elementary schools in seoul were selected and analyzed, in order to make a basic plan of efficient public health room where students and all teaching staffs can be actively treated their physical and mental problems. The basic direction of school health was referred to promote school's preservation of health. A public health room should have each necessary field to do their own parts. Besides, its space plan has to be designed in detail so that the room can be convenient and comfortable. Unlike until now, we need to change our mind into planing a public health room apart from a school plan.

국내 한의약공공보건사업 최근 연구 분석 (The Analysis of the Recent Research of Korean Medicine Public Health Promotion Programs in Korea)

  • 김경한;송현종;김지우;장보형;신용철;고성규
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The aim of this study is to analyze the recent research of Korean Medicine(KM) public health promotion programs in Korea. Method : We searched the study using Korean Medicine Information System, Research Information Service System and Korean Studies Information Service. We analyzed studies by research content, publication year and type of journal. Results : Analysis by research contents, it was divided into survey research, policy research, development research and evaluation research. Analysis by publication year, little research had been conducted from 1990 until 2000 and most of the research was done since 2000. Analysis by type of journal, 53% of studies published by journals related with KM. Conclusion : Development and evaluation research of KM public health promotion programs should be actively conducted. It is also need to establish the foundation in which KM public health promotion programs would be expanded not only KM field but also in other fields.

보건간호사의 역할 및 업무에 대한 인식 (Public Health Nurse's Perception of their Roles & Duties)

  • 한영란;이봉숙;김봉정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.526-543
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore how public health nurses (PHNs) perceive their roles and duties (R&D), as well as to investigate the change of their R&D, how they manage and solve problems. Methods: The data were collected through focus group interviews. Data were analyzed using Morgan (1998) and Krueger (1998)'s four step analysis. A total of 17 experienced PHNs participated in this study. Results: The results found 5 themes and 19 sub-themes: R&D of health managers and health service providers, factors affecting the changes of PHN's R&D, R&D in adjusting with trends and expanding work field (R&D being reduced, increasing R&D, need to expand R&D), problem with the structure and quality of workforce (lack of nurse manpower, lack of promotion opportunities, increasing non-regular workers, lack of refinement as an expert), and strategies for solving personnel issues (strengthening the job capacity, cultivating professional refinement, strengthening outside activities and political activities, strengthening the roles of PHN-related associations and academy, engagement policy of non-regular workers, expansion of the activity area) Conclusion: PHNs need to recognize their changing R&D and ways they manage and solve problems to enhance their professionalism.

유기용제 측정을 위한 국산 수동식 시료채취기의 현장평가 (Field Evaluation of Korean Passive Sampler for Organic Vapor)

  • 백남원;윤충식
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1998
  • The Korean-made passive samplers were evaluated at the working environment for field testing. Tested materials were n-hexane, toluene and trichloroethylene. The performance of passive samplers depended on types and concentrations of organic vapors. Sampling rates were not steady until certain concentrations. The optimum concentration for determination of airborne toluene by passive samplers was equal to or over 10 ppm which is 1/10 of the Korean occupational exposure limit. Optimum concentration of n-hexane was equal to and over 1 ppm which is 1/50 of Korean occupational exposure limit. But for trichloroehtylene, coefficient of variation was 53.5 %. Passive samplers may be used for determination of n-hexane. For other materials, further study on the performance of Korean-made passive samplers is required.

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한 보건기관에 내원한 기초생활수급노인과 비 수급노인의 우울 및 인지기능 상태 비교 (Comparison of Depression and Cognitive Function between Elderly Welfare Recipients and Non-Elderly Welfare Recipients in a Public Health Center)

  • 박정아;조영채
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: This study was performed to provide the fundamental data available in the field of the elderly health of the low-income bracket by researching and comparing related factors for the assessment of the degree of depression and cognitive function between elderly welfare recipients and non-elderly welfare recipients. Methods: The study subjects, 402 elderly person over 65-year-old in Daejeon were interviewed, during the two-month from May to June 2006, about their general characteristics, depression and cognitive function. Results: elderly welfare recipients was higher than non-elderly welfare recipients in degree of depression on the other hand, in cognitive function is lower. Also, the depression and cognitive function were related with not only socio-demographic characteristics like the age, the degree of education, the presence of spouse or not and the health status but also health behavior characteristics like the sleeping time, the drinking and the exercise. Conclusions: The project of health promotion and programs that can improve the related factors to the depression and cognitive function for elderly welfare recipients should be developed and practiced.