• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.205-219
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• 2014

'국가균형발전'이라는 정부정책에 따라 지방이전을 해야 하는 공공기관 종사자들은 가족의 생활터전이 바뀌거나 단신 부임으로 가족과 떨어져 별거생활을 해야 하는 등 새로운 근무환경과 생활환경에 적응해야 하는 상황이다. 이러한 조직변화에 대한 이전기관 종사자들의 인식을 개인-조직 적합성(P-O fit)이론에 적용하여 파악하고, 긍정적 인식 또는 부정적 인식에 따라 직무태도인 조직몰입과 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 공직자들 고유의 내재적 동기인 공공봉사동기가 조직변화에 대한 인식과 직무태도간의 관계에서 긍정적인 매개효과가 있을 것으로 예상되는 바, 전력공기업의 지방이전 대상자들을 중심으로 실증분석을 통해 이를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 조직변화에 대한 인식은 조직몰입과는 직접적인 관계가 없으나, 이직의도와 공공봉사동기에는 직접적인 영향을 미치는 원인으로 작용한다는 점과 공공봉사 동기는 조직몰입과는 정(+)의 관계를 형성하고 있으나, 이직의도에는 영향을 주지 못한다는 점, 그리고, 조직몰입은 이직의도와 부(-)적인 관계를 형성하고 있다는 점을 입증하였다. 또한, 공공봉사 동기는 조직변화에 대한 인식과 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 매개효과를 나타낸다는 점과, 조직몰입 또한 공공봉사동기와 이직의도 간에 매개효과가 존재한다는 점을 실증적으로 규명하였다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제20권
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• pp.141-176
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• 2003

이 연구의 목적은 명예훼손 소송에 있어 위법성 조각사유로서의 '공공의 이익'과 관련하여 한국 법원이 이를 어떻게 개념화하고 판결에 적용하고 있는가를 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 분석대상 판례들을 살펴본 결과 한국 법원이 공익성과 진실성, 상당성의 적용에 있어 공무원이나 정치인, 연예인의 경우 공익보다는 보도사실의 진실성이나 상당성에 더 비중을 두어 판결하는 반면, 기업인이나 일반인의 경우 판례 상에 진실성, 상당성의 부분에 있어서는 다소 과장이 있더라도 공익에 비춰 보도할 수 있다고 판시하는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 내용상 법원이 공익성을 가진다고 판단하는 주제들은 (1) 국가안전보장과 사회질서 유지, (2) 반사회 범죄방지, (3) 대중계몽, (4)소비대중 이익보호와 사회적 손실방지로 구분할 수 있으나, 관련 기사들이 세부적 요건을 충족시킬 경우에만 면책되는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 한국 법원은 명예훼손 판단에 있어 공익성을 진실성의 부수적인 요건으로 인식하기 때문에 공익성은 아직까지 위법성 조각사유로서의 독자적인 위치를 누리지 못한다. 그런데 최근 헌법재판소가 공익성의 적용범위를 과거보다 더욱 폭넓게 해석해야 한다고 판시한 바 있어 공익성 적용에 있어 그 적용양태와 범위에 대해서 한국 법원은 공익에 관련된 표현의 자유에 대해 더 깊이 숙고하고 논의해야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2004

This study is intended to suggest fundamental data necessary for developing MBTI program that can help improve interpersonal relation skills of nursing science major students and their cohesion. This study is pre-experimental research by one group pretest-post test design to examine the effect of MBTI(Myers and Briggs Type Indicator) basic program on the interpersonal relationship between nursing science major students and their group cohesion and the relationship between interpersonal relationship and their group cohesion. I selected 39 of sophomore students in the department nursing science of K university in I metropolitan city as test group. 35 of them joined post-test. Pretest and MBTI basic program were done before conducting MBTI program. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS window 7.5. The difference in test group before and after conducting program was examined by paired t-test. The correlation between interpersonal relationship and group cohesion was measured by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The findings are as follows. $\cdot$ The difference before and after conducting MBTI program by sub-factors of interpersonal relation: There was no significant difference, as the average figure of interpersonal relation in test group was 87.22 before conducting MBTI and 85.08 after conducting MBTI respectively. The average figure of sensitivity among the sub-factors of interpersonal relation was 7.71 before conducting MBTI and reduced to 7.08 after conducting MBTI and there was significant difference between before and after conducting MBTI(t=-2.484, p=.018) $\cdot$ The difference in group cohesion before and after conducting MBTI program: The average figure of group cohesion in test group was 56.68 before conducting MBTI and increased a bit to 56.80 after conducting MBTI\, but there was no significant difference between them. $\cdot$ The relationship between interpersonal relationship and group cohesion before and after conducting MBTI: As the relationship between interpersonal relationship and group cohesion before and after conducting MBTI is examined, there was positive correlation of the significance level. p<.05 before conducting MBTI(r=.320, p=.047), and of the significance level, p<.01 after conducting MBTI(r=.780, p=.000). The investigation on the relation between sub-factors of group cohesion and of interpersonal relation before conducting MBTI basic program revealed that there was positive correlation between openness, reliability, friendliness and satisfaction, and group intervention, between receptivity among group members and reliability, and between group atmosphere and satisfaction. The investigation on the relation between sub-factors of group cohesion and of interpersonal relation after conducting MBTI basic program revealed that there was positive correlation between openness, communication, understanding, friendliness and satisfaction. and group intervention. There was positive correlation between receptivity among group members and openness, communication, understanding, friendliness and satisfaction. There was positive correlation between openness, communication, friendliness and satisfaction, and group atmosphere. Based on the above findings, I realize that MBTI basic program is essential to the improvement of group cohesion. In addition, it is shown that the sub-factors of interpersonal relation such as openness, communication, friendliness, satisfaction, and understanding, and the sub-factors such as group intervention and receptivity among group members are major factors to improve interpersonal relationship and group cohesion. So, the future MBTI program should include sub-programs that deal with the above factors to improve interpersonal relationship and group cohesion.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.778-784
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to figure out the differences of the inflow rates of Sewage Treatment Plants (STP), invested by public fund or public-private partnership (PPP). This paper finds that the average ratio of sewage inflow according to facility capacities (medium and small scale STP) was either nearly below 30% or above 100% in the first year. As the size of STP increased, there was decrease in the accuracy of demand assumption. This was because the operation time when the ratio of sewage inflow was uniform was different according to the size of STP, whereby the time was short when the STP were small. The design average ratio of sewage inflow was 10% larger than the real average ratio; this was considered overdesigned. In the case of a plant built by the PPP scheme, the average ratio of inflow of the STP before an abolition of MRG was larger than after the abolition of MRG. This may be explained by moral hazard from too much reliance on MRG. After the abolition of MRG, the demand risk of PPP was shifted from a PPP project to a conventional project.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.115-136
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• 2011

In the past, Chinese arbitral system and Chinese arbitral associations were avoided by international society due to the cases which Chinese court rejected the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards based on rural protection. Especially Chinese court adjudicated to reject the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards by interpreting public policy broadly. The abuse of public policy by court threats the existence of commercial arbitration system. Under this awareness, the author figured out Chinese court shows what kind of attitude about public policy of Chinese court in the present through analyzing the cases about rejection of enforcement in Chinese arbitral awards in order to analyze whether Chinese court still maintain the negative attitude like past or there exist changes with public policy which is one of the rejection reasons of recognition and enforcement in foreign arbitral awards as the central figure. Chinese court behaved in an uncooperative attitude about arbitral awards like that it reached a verdict to reject the enforcement of arbitral awards by reason of violation in public policy about several foreign arbitral awards at the beginning stage of establishing arbitration law. However, the situation of abuse in public policy was improved a lot by Chinese prime court which enforces pre-inspection system about judgment of rejection of enforcement in arbitral awards. So, there is no case about rejecting the approval and enforcement of arbitral awards by reason of violation in public policy by Chinese court except Yongning Co. case. Moreover, Chinese court got the trust and support from other countries through reinforcement of applied standard. However, Chinese court had been expressed concern from international society because they highly applied public policy and rejected to enforce arbitral awards in the recent case of Yongning Co.. Therefore, this study examined whether it is appropriate to apply public policy of Chinese court in the case of Yongning Co., and then I concluded that. Although Yongning Co. case is the first case which Chinese prime court agrees with public policy by reason of rejection of approval and enforcement in foreign arbitral awards, in my opinion, it doesn't mean that Chinese court has fundamental change in basic attitude and position about the approval and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. Chinese court keeps the cautious uses of public policy in legal judgment of foreign arbitral awards and it looks like implementing the obligation in regulation of New York Convention sincerely.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2015

최근 다양한 공공데이터가 개방되고 있으며, 적절한 데이터 마이닝과 시각화 알고리즘을 통해 일반 시민에게 서비스 되고 있다. 이를 통해 정부와 지방자치단체는 공공 정책의 투명성과 효율성을 널리 알릴 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 일반 사용자들이 개방된 공공데이터를 재가공하여 서비스함으로써 관련 산업의 성장을 이끌고 있다. 공공데이터의 최종 사용자는 일반 시민이기 때문에, 누구나 손쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 공공데이터를 적절히 시각화하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 공공데이터 비주얼라이제이션의 중요성을 널리 알리기 위해, 일반 국민이 관심을 가질만한 공공데이터로 UN 회원국의 투표 데이터를 고려한다. 외교와 교육 목적으로 그 활용 가치가 높고 데이터를 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 적절한 데이터 마이닝과 시각화 과정을 거친다면, 일반 사용자들이 유엔 회원국 간의 투표 성향에 대한 통찰력을 쉽게 얻을 수 있다. 유엔 투표 데이터를 시각화하기 위해서는, 회원국 간의 투표성향 유사도를 측정하고, 이를 바탕으로 소셜 그래프를 구현한다. 그리고 그래프 레이아웃 알고리즘을 적용하여 그래프를 화면에 렌더링 하게 된다. 기존 방법을 이용하여 소셜 그래프를 비주얼라이제이션 할 경우에 그래프의 복잡도가 증가하여 유엔 회원국 간의 투표성향을 파악하는데 큰 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 친구 매칭(Friend-Matching), 친구-라이벌 매칭(Friend-Rival Matching), 버블힙(Bubble Heap) 알고리즘들을 차례로 제안한 다. 제안된 알고리즘을 바탕으로, 기존 그래프 비주얼라이제이션을 개선하여 일반 사용자들이 손쉽게 유엔 회원국 간의 투표성향과 관련된 특정 패턴이나 통찰력을 얻는데 큰 도움을 줄 것이다. 또한 웹에서 동작하는 프로토타입을 구현하여, 누구나 방문하여 테스트를 할 수 있다. 웹 페이지 주소: http://datalab.kunsan.ac.kr/politiz/un/

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권4D호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2012

기부채납은 본래의 공익과 사익의 합리적인 조정수단으로써 운영되는 것과 달리 효용성 및 사후관리의 문제 등의 많은 문제점이 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 실제 기부채납이 된 공공시설의 현황분석을 통해 문제점을 살펴보았으며, 실질적으로 이용하는 주민들의 의식조사를 통해 개선방향을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기부채납 공공시설 현황분석 및 이용자 의식조사분석에 따른 문제점은 자투리땅에 조성되는 위치 및 입지여건의 문제, 단지 내 시설로 인식 및 이용되는 문제, 거주자들의 이용 및 안전을 고려하지 않은 가로시설물 조성 및 사후관리의 문제, 주변지역현황을 고려하지 않은 효용성의 문제점을 도출하였다. 각 문제점에 따른 기부채납 공공시설의 효율적인 운영을 위한 개선방안으로는 첫째, 이용률 및 효율성을 높일 수 있도록 기부채납 공공시설의 위치 및 입지여건을 고려한 계획이 수립되어야하며 둘째, 기부채납 공공시설의 이용성 증진을 위한 각 지자체별 홍보가 필요하다. 셋째, 공공의 시설이라는 인지를 위한 표지 및 안내판 등의 기부채납 공공시설 인지의 의무화를 시행하며, 넷째, 효율적인 사후관리를 위한 공공시설의 운영을 주민, SH LH공사 등에게 위임하는 방안과, 마지막으로 해당 지역에 필요한 공공시설을 파악할 수 있는 공공시설서비스 지도를 작성하여 기부채납 시 활용될 수 있도록 제안하여야 한다고 사료된다.

• 복식
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• 제31권
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• pp.145-164
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• 1997

Cinema costume can stimulate the public to synchronize with and replicate what they see in the movies. Especially when the public thinks the stars in the movies . Especially when the public thinks the stars in the movies are beautiful or dramatic the styles of cinema costumes powerfully affect them. Thus cinema costume designers quickey become fashion designers. Edith Head who strongly believed cinema costumes to be an effective means of portraying the Character's personality and psychological make-up was an innovative designer whose costumes manifested this belief. She enhanced the character's individual image and distinction for the public through her artistic design in costumes. She adapted a realistic approach but her costumes invariably produced aesthetic ef-fects. Since the Academy Awards added the category of costume design she led the field with 35 nominations and eight oscars during 33 years of her productive work. Edith head was a dominant figure in costume design; her creations were highly renowned as an art form while they gained popularity. The purpose of this study was to reveal the ef-fects of Edith Head's cinema costume designs on fashion. This study was also to emphasize the powerful influence on ashion of cinema costume and cinema costume designers in general. The study was done through literature movies for which she created costumes fashion magazines and Edith Head's original sketches. The influence of Edith Head's costume de-sign on fashion is as follows: 1. She introduced and lead the casual fashion in the 1950's combining simplicity and sophistication. 2. She altered uniforms and reconstructed public clothing for multiple functions. 3. She rearranged high school prom dresses through the movie 'A Place in the Sun" to en-hance characteristic of each gender and the Dandy Look of the 1930's into men's apparel in the 1970's through the movie "The Sting" 4. She expanded the traditional style in the 1940's and became a leader in ecological style. 5. She adapted glitter from astronaut's ap-parel into public clothing. 6. She resturctured Sabrina Pants in the 1960's to accentuate the individuals strength by overcoming one's weakness without minimi-zing it's aesthetic appeal and reintroduced the pants in the 1990's. 7. She introduced elegant negligees to gen-eral public and maintained it in the public do-main. As it is revealed Edith Head's costume de-sign not only impacted the field of fashion dur-ing her time but also is presently influencing modern fashion throughout the world as it is witnessed by repeated reintroduction of her fashion styles. Reviewing her cinema costumes it is concluded that cinema costumes it is concluded that cinema costumes powerfully af-fect the public through a visual channel more than any other routes. Cinema costumes can become the origin of fashion by stimulating the public to synchronize with and replicate what they see in the movies. Since cinema costumes can launch fashion trend it requires further research. Based on what is revealed in this study. it would be beneficial to examine how cinema costumes affect people socially and culturally and how they could provide resources for re-search in fashion trends. It is also the writers opinion that there should be more designers such as Edith head who could lead the field of costume design into the twenty-first century.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2016

Purpose - This article tackles risk communication issues and aims to address the characteristics of MERS risk information distribution in South Korea, and secondly to examine the communicative behavior of the public health authority in terms of the quality of communication strategies. Thirdly, the study attempts to figure out the risk communication to cope with MERS through the applications of SMCRE model in chronological order. We employ the social amplification of risk framework for analyzing the emergent public response as one of the main approaches. Research Design, Data and Methodology - The main framework of this study is theoretically based on the social amplification of risk, which describes signals about risk transmitted and processed by individuals and social groups. The model also reflects the interactions between social groups and institutes about disaster-related risk issues, which are potential amplifiers or attenuators of communication signals. S-M-C-R-E Model is methodologically employed to examine the social amplification for MERS risk information in each period, which we defined operationally. The proposed methodology allows the assessment of effectiveness and ineffectiveness on risk communication to be conceptualized as a countermeasure against disasters. The paper focuses on exploring how social risk amplification can be applied and organized in each stage. Results - The SMCRE model describes the exchange of risk information and is also applied to all forms of communication between stakeholders including public health authority, local government and media. Each factor of risk communication includes source, message, channel, receiver and effect. The results support that the effective risk communication involves not only the improved reliability of public health authority as a key factor of risk communication, but also a close cooperation and good collaboration with local governments. It does not seem to be possible that the government-initiated risk communication based on controllability and management cope effectively with infectious disease in early stage. The results of this study imply that the shared risks between local, regional and national authorities can enhance risk communication system. Conclusions - The study supports that the disparities in how disaster-related risk information is interpreted and coded, have made effective risk communication and public sense-making impeded. Our findings support a more communicative discussion about the role of risk information sharing between governments for the improvement of emergency management and underline the importance of social elements in the risk communication, such as relationship and trust building. Findings suggest that trust building between stakeholders could be added to help explain the processes of social amplification and attenuation of risk. It would be recommended that the continuous risk communication with all the involved stakeholders will be able to help national health promotion policy to be improved regarding emergency management. Furthermore, risk communication has to be a scientific approach for the communication pertaining to potentially sensitive or controversial situations with public concerns and low public trust.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2019

Purpose: To evaluate 2D and 3D of occulsal, mesial-occlusal and mesial-occlusal-distal cavity of composite resin inlay. Methods: Abutment tooth 16, 36 of FDI system was selected for the study. Inlay prostheses classified as occlusal cavity (OC group), mesial-occlusal (MOC) and mesial-occlusal-distal cavity (MODC) were prepared using composite resin. Composite resin was injected with composite resin in prepared tooth cavity and then photopolymerized with UV light. Additional thermal polymerization was performed. Marginal gap of composite resin inlays were measured by digital microscope(x160) with silicone replica technique. The data was analyzed from statistical software for Kruskal-Wallis test (${\alpha}=0.05$). 3-dimensional analysis was analyzed through superimposition method. Results: The smallest 2D marginal fit measure of the three groups was $47.0{\pm}21.6{\mu}m$ in the MOC group. The largest 2D marginal was $69.1{\pm}33.8{\mu}m$ in the MODC group. In the trueness of the three groups, the most accurate figure was $14.4{\pm}2.3{\mu}m$ for the MODC group. In Precision, the most accurate figure was $14.5{\pm}4.3{\mu}m$ for the MODC group. Conclusion : In this study, 2D marginal fit of OC, MOC, and MODC cavities fabricated with composite resin was applicable to all clinical applications. In the 3D inner surface accuracy evaluation, the MODC group showed the accuracy results.