• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychosomatic

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A Stress Management Strategy -Psychodynamic Approach- (스트레스 대응전략 -정신역동적 접근-)

  • Hwang, Ik-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1995
  • The author introduced 12 session short term dynamic psychotherapy for the intervention of stress related disorders. An examplary case was introduced to suggest the clinal usefulness of time limitted short term dynamic psychotherapy for stress related disorders. It was suggested that the term "stress" should be limitted to certain natural and man-made catastrophies and disasters whose consequences rep quire a total reorganization of the person. Common defensive manuvers and psychological responses in the stress disorders were also reviewed.

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The Relationship between Mind and Body from the Perspective of Oriental Medicine (한의학에서 보는 정신과 신체의 관계)

  • Hong, Won-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1994
  • The relationship between mind and body was reviewed from the perspecive of oriental medicine. Shin represents sout and hyung represents body. Health indicates the state in which shin and hyung are united as a whole one. On the other hand, disease means the state in which shin and hyung are spearated. And if such separation goes to extremes, death follows.

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Experience of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Patients with Chronic Headache (만성두통 환자에 대한 인지행동치료경험)

  • Koh, Kyung-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1996
  • Cognitive-behavioral approach to two cases with chronic headache was presented. Cognitive-behavioral interventions focus on indirectly altering symptom-related physiological activity by changing the way patients cope with headache-eliciting stressors. This treatment focuses directly on the patients' cognitive and behavioral changes. Cognitive-behavioral treatment can be divided into three phases Education, self-monitoring, and problem-solving or coping-skills training. Literature reviews on the follow-up evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness revealed that cognitive-behavioral treatment is effective in the management of chronic headache.

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Therapeutic Approaches to the Patients Who Were Referred for Psychiatric Consultation from Medical Departments - Focused on Evaluation and Understanding - (정신과에 의뢰된 내과계 환자들에 대한 치료적 접근 -환자에 대한 평가와 이해 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Gi-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1993
  • To understand and evaluate the patients who were referred for psychiatric consultation from medical departments, the authors reviewed the concept of disease, psychological reaction to disease, problems on psychiatric diagnosis and evaluation which were encountered at the medical ward. In addition, we reviewed what psychiatrists should do during consultation.

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An Essay on the Introduction of Biofeedback System into Korea : Based on the Experience at the Seoul National University Hospital (바이오피드백의 국내 도입에 관한 소고 : 서울대학교병원의 경험을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Do-Un
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2006
  • The author presents the history of introduction of biofeedback system into Korea, depending on his personal experience at the Seoul National University Hospital. He, as the witness of biofeedback applied to clinical psychiatry and research in Korea, maintains that biofeedback should receive much more attention filled with enthusiasm, particularly because of the rapid development of medical engineering backed up by the unimaginable progress of computer- and neuro-science.

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What Should We do with Korea's Biomedical Model of Medicine? - From Biomedical to Biopsychosocial Model - (우리나라 의료의 생의학적 모델 어떻게 할 것인가? - 생의학적 모델에서 생물정신사회적 모델로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • Understanding the biopsychosocial model of illness is crucial for any meaningful advance of health. The maintenance and promotion of health is achieved by different combinations of physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being. Health is not an objective of living. It is not only a state, but also a resource for everyday life. Health is a positive concept that emphasizes personal and social resources, as well as physical capacities. Understanding the biopsychosocial model of health and disease is very important in the medical system. George Engel challenged the medical profession to reconsider a strict biomedical approach to medical education and care, and to embrace a "new medical model," the biopsychosocial model. He argued that humans are at once biological, psychological, and social beings who behave in certain ways that can promote or harm their health. Although understanding the biopsychosocial model of illness is important, Korea's medical system have mainly been focusing on the biomedical model of illness. I would like to highlight the importance of biopsychosocial model of illness for Korea's medical system and real clinical field according to the 20th anniversary of Korean Society of Psychosomatic Medicine.

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Psychosomatic Management of Medically Ill Children and Adolescents (신체질환이 있는 소아청소년의 정신신체의학적 관리-총론)

  • Lee, Moon-Soo;Joe, Sook-Haeng
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • Psychosomatic medicine is also known as consultation-liaison psychiatry. Pediatric consultation-liaison psychiatry is composed of all consultation, liaison, diagnostic, therapeutic support and research activities carried out by psychiatrists and other mental professionals in pediatric ward to provide mental health services to physically ill pediatric patients. As the differences in the basic concepts of disease models between psychiatry (psychosocial model) and pediatrics(biomedical model) exist, active communication between the child psychiatrist and pediatric medical staffs is required. Although the general guidelines are similar, there are specific considerations for consultation in children and adolescents. Much work is still needed to identify empirically supported treatments which are effective for managing a board range of psychosocial difficulties in children and adolescents.

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A Study on Relationship between Dysfunction at Matrimonial Communication Patterns and Complaint Degree of House wives (부부의 역기능적 의사소통 유형과 부인의 정신ㆍ신체증상 호소정도와의 관계)

  • 김은심;최영희
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 1988
  • Since 1950s' we have come to take a deep interest in matrimonial communication as the theories of family therapy though communication came to extend. In the rapid changing modem society, especially, the dysfunctional aspect of the communication rather than functional one tends to grow high because married couples who suffer from isolation and solitary in social life want to satisfy their unfilled desire through matrimonial communication and apt to be hurt easily by their attitudes and behaviors. When these discrepancies in dysfunctional aspect take place repeatedly, the conflict between married couple which is bad in their psychological effects go from bad to worse and influence their somatic symptoms. This study was attempted to examine the relationship between dysfunctional communication patterns of married couple and complaint degree of housewives psychosomatic symptoms and to use as basic materials focusing on nursing system centered around family, which aims to reach the family centered culture of Korea. To gain the aims, some surveys were peformed at Seoul, Chinju and some areas of Kyeongki province, and the study materials were collected from 70 wives who were encountered by 12 pastrolists majoring in clinical pastrol of ‘Y’ Theological Graduate School and from neurotic patients of those who visited the internal Medicine depts of 1 university hospital and 4 hospitals ‘J’ city, among whom they used dysfunctional communication pattern in their married life. And data collection was peformed from Feb. 22, 1988 to April 22. In the survey, four types of dysfunctional communication presented by Song Sung-Ja were used as the survey tool. And the complaint degree on Psychosomatic symptoms was measured by the classification according to the complaint degree of housewives's psychosomatic symptoms through pretest after content validity, in which the housewives who dysfunctional communication wert surveyed. To learn matrimonial Communication patterns that have an effect on housewives psychosomatic symptoms in the surveyed.

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Comparison of Self-Esteem in the Gifted & Ordinary Boys and Analyses of Psychosomatic Symptoms and Aggression according to Self-Esteem Patterns in the Gifted (영재와 일반 남아의 자존감 비교 및 영재 남아의 자존감 유형별 신체증상 및 공격성 분석)

  • Park, Hye-Won;Ha, Jung-Yun;Moon, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2011
  • Explicit & implicit self-esteems were measured with 132(23 elementary & 109 middle school students) gifted & 282(29 elementary & 253 middle school students) ordinary students. Additional measures on psychosomatic symptoms & aggression were obtained with gifted students. Gifted boys reported higher ESE on most of subscales except the athletic self-esteem. However there was no difference in ISE between two groups. Self esteem types significantly predicted psychosomatic symptoms & aggression in the gifted. Especially the discrepancy between ESE & ISE was the most important predictor for both internalized & externalized behavior problems. The behavior problem ratings were higher in the self-esteem discrepant groups compared to the congruent groups. This study showed that the congruency between ESE & ISE is important from childhood and later studies need to find intervention strategies against the self-esteem discrepancy.

Clinical Study for Tremor in 30 Admission Cases (진전(震顫)을 주(主) 증상(症狀)으로 입원(入院)한 환자(患者) 30례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Ji-un;Lee, Sang-ryong
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.437-451
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    • 2001
  • The clinical study was carried out the 30 patients with tremor who were treated in Daejeon University Oriental Hospital from 1 April 1997 to 31 March 2001. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The ratio of female was higher, especially in the psychosomatic tremor, the ratio of female was higher and in the age distribution the aged over 50 were higher frequence. 2. The case without past history was most, the most ordinary preceding disease was hypertention and the next was diabetes, drinking history had no concern with tremor, first visit was most, in the psychosomatic tremor complication by relation was the most inducing factor and both parkinson tremor and essential tremor were no inducing factor. 3. Tremor appeared to be busy in extremities, parkinson tremor appeared to be accompanied with musculoskeletal system symptoms and they were in descending order lower limb weakness, extremities numbness, general body weakness e.t.c. both essential tremor and psychosomatic tremor appeared to be accompanied with psychosomatic symptoms and they were in descending order dizziness, headache e.t.c. 4. In classification of Four Human coporeal constitution the number of patients, Tae-Eum-In(太陰人) was most, the prescription drugs of tranquillizing the liver and relieving anxiety such as GYEJIYONGGOLMORYETANG(桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯) and nourishing Yin, blood and relieving anxiety such as SAMULANSINTANG(四物安神湯) were used to be busy. 5. The rate of treatment was collectively improved and was higher in the yaung age than in the old age, the period of the clinical history was the shorter within one month, the rate of improvement was the better.

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