• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychological types

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Influence of Clothing Pressure on Blood Flow and Subjective Sensibility of Commercial Sports Compression Wear (시판 스포츠 컴프레션 웨어의 의복압이 혈류 및 주관적 감성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Nam Yim;Lee, Hyojeong
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2019
  • Compression wear provides clothing pressure and affects how blood flows. Facilitating a blood flow is one of the most important functions of compression wear. The wearer's sensibility should be considered when designing compression wear. This study instructed participants to put on 5 types of sport compression wear with different pressure levels (CP-1 to CP-5), measured clothing pressure, blood flow level, blood flow rate, and surface temperature, and examined the pressure level that influenced blood flow through a subjective sensibility assessment. An experiment measured the clothing pressure of compression wear available in the market and found that the pressure ranged 0.6-1.1 kPa for the ankle, 0.7-2.3 kPa for the calf, and 0.9-1.9 kPa for the thigh. Meanwhile, blood flow levels and rates significantly increased when participants wore CP-1, which had the highest clothing pressure level, and CP-2 and CP-4 with middle-level pressure. After exercise, CP-2's surface temperature was the highest and revealed that wearing CP-2 facilitated blood flow. CP-2 was evaluated as most positive in the sensibility assessment and showed a clothing pressure of 0.67-1.82 kPa; its pressure for the calf did not surpass 2.0 kPa. Considering positive physical effect of compression wear on blood flow and subjective psychological effect on participants, CP-2 (0.67-1.82 kPa) would have the most suitable clothing pressure level among other types of the wear in this study.

An Exploratory Study on Makeup Rituals of Generation Z Consumers (Z세대 소비자의 화장 의례에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Jaekyong;Choo, Ho Jung;Yoon, Namhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.356-375
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    • 2021
  • The Generation Z (Gen-Z) consumer has a unique beauty-consuming behavior that is distinct from the previous generations. This study aims to identify the meaning of makeup rituals based on the theoretical framework of the ritual concept. In-depth interviews were conducted with fifteen females in their mid-teens to early 20s. The results showed that Gen-Z has different types of makeup ritual scripts for both ordinary days and special days, which are constantly being re-written and revised based on the experience accumulated. In addition, there are various types of ritual artifacts that play an important role in Gen-Z's makeup ritual, and that they provide psychological comfort and satisfaction. The importance of DIY (Do It Yourself), collecting, and independent brands is emphasized. The role of Gen-Z in the makeup ritual was expanding from a creator for her own ritual to a collaborator for peers' rituals, and sometimes the expansion goes beyond the direct relationships to virtual ones through SNS (Social Network Service). The Gen-Z cohort is found to be a member of beauty knowledge network through which they learn, share, and create the know-how and shopping skills.

Impact of Self-Presentation Text of Airbnb Hosts on Listing Performance by Facility Type (Airbnb 숙소 유형에 따른 호스트의 자기소개 텍스트가 공유성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Sim, Ji Hwan;Kim, So Young;Chung, Yeojin
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2020
  • In accommodation sharing economy, customers take a risk of uncertainty about product quality, which is an important factor affecting users' satisfaction. This risk can be lowered by the information disclosed by the facility provider. Self-presentation of the hosts can make a positive effect on listing performance by eliminating psychological distance through emotional interaction with users. This paper analyzed the self-presentation text provided by Airbnb hosts and found key aspects in the text. In order to extract the aspects from the text, host descriptions were separated into sentences and applied the Attention-Based Aspect Extraction method, an unsupervised neural attention model. Then, we investigated the relationship between aspects in the host description and the listing performance via linear regression models. In order to compare their impact between the three facility types(Entire home/apt, Private rooms, and Shared rooms), the interaction effects between the facility types and the aspect summaries were included in the model. We found that specific aspects had positive effects on the performance for each facility type, and provided implication on the marketing strategy to maximize the performance of the shared economy.

A Comparative Study of Chinese Translations of 『Who ate all the Shinga?』 - Focusing on the Translation strategy of 4 types of Translations (『그 많던 싱아는 누가 다 먹었을까』의 중국어 번역본 비교 연구 - 4종 번역본의 번역전략을 중심으로)

  • YANG, LEI;MOON, DAE IL
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the translation strategies of four Chinese translations of 『Who ate all the Sing a?』. As is well known, Park Wan-seo's works contain many psychological descriptions, abstract vocabulary, idioms, proverbs, dialects, etc., so when translating into Chinese, various translation strategies such as translation, interpretation, and creative translation are required. Although all four types studied in this paper are somewhat different depending on the translator, all translation strategies were used in a comprehensive way. As a result of the study, all four translation strategies used a strategy of direct translation of Chinese characters when translating geographical namesand names of people. The interpretational translation strategy was used for the translation of vocabulary that requires historical, social, cultural, and geography background interpretation. was utilized. The creative translation strategy was used when translating overlapping issues, political and historically sensitive issues, and issues related to Korean pronunciation and grammar. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that translation strategy research on various Chinese translations of Korean modern literature as well as various Chinese translations of Park Wan-seo will be expanded.

The Difference of Psychological Burnout according to the Types of Perfectionism and Workaholism (완벽주의 유형과 일중독에 따른 심리적 소진의 차이)

  • Ko, Sujin;Lee, Sulim
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.290-306
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to look how workaholism regulates the effect on the relation between the perfectionism types - self-oriented perfectionism (SOP), other-oriented perfectionism (OOP), Socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP) - and burnout. To do this study, 250 data collected from people who would be over 20 years old in the country using Korean Version of Hewitt's Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Korean Version of Workaholism Battery, Maslach Burnout Inventory. To analyze the result of the questionnaire survey, Descriptive statistic, correlation analysis, t-test, regression analysis, two-way ANOVA were performed using SPSS. As a result, the interaction between SPP and workaholism showed the meaningful effect on burnout. In other words, while SPP lower group experiences less cynicism regardless of the degree of workaholism, SPP upper group experiences noticeable more cynicism when they are in the lower workaholism group, suggesting that workaholism may have a positive effect of making someone experience less burnout.

Development of a multi-functional companion animal cage design - Focusing on small companion dogs - (다기능 반려동물 이동장 디자인 개발- 소형 반려견을 중심으로 -)

  • Mi-Hwa Choi;Chanmi Lee;Nahyun Yoo;Hye-rim Yang
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.262-276
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to develop a multi-functional cage for dogs as a house to reduce their anxiety when they go out using cages. This study investigates the types and characteristics of cages and cage preference by surveying men and women in their 20s who use them. The cage product reviews are also analyzed. The research results are as follows: First, domestic dog cages are classified into crate, shoulder, cross (sling bag), backpack, carrier, and stroller types. The crate type is easy to clean and can be used as a house, but it is bulky and therefore inconvenient to carry when using public transportation. The shoulder type is a fabric material with good air permeability but has the disadvantage of being easily soiled. It can be used as a house and is light weight, making it convenient when using public transportation. Second, as a result of consumer research, respondents prefer the shoulder-type fabric over the crate-type plastic material. Third, from the shoulder-type product review, the shape stability, companion dogs' psychological safety, the wearability of companions, and management convenience are derived. Fourth, based on the survey results, a multi-functional cage is developed taking into account the companion dog, companion person, and functional factors.

Design Preference Evaluation of Product for children based on Q-Method - Focused on Tableware for Chinese Children - (Q방법론에 의한 유아용 제품 디자인 선호도 연구 -중국 유아용 식기를 중심으로-)

  • Ling, Tang;Byun, Jaehyung
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2022
  • Tableware is among the important necessities of daily life, and children's tableware is especially valued by the society. Under such social background, a study centered at users of children's tableware was conducted from four aspects, including health & safety, sensory experience, behavior guide, and emotional cognition. Children's tableware products were evaluated using the Q method to understand users' cognition of children's tableware products. The interviewees' views about children's tableware design in China can be divided into four types,and put forward different psychological needs for these four types, In the interviews, some interviewees suggested that the ergonomic and regional cultural differences shall all be considered during children's tableware design. Therefore, this study evaluates the design preferences of Chinese children tableware and validates the results of the paper based on the results.

Differences in Driver Anger as a Function of Gender, Driving Experience, and Actor-Observer Perspective: A Driving Simulation Study (성별과 운전경력에 따른 행위자-관찰자 관점에서의 운전분노 차이: 운전 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Jaesik Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.107-131
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    • 2014
  • This driving simulation study examined relative differences in driving anger as the functions of drivers' gender and driving experiences, and actor-observer perspectives when they were exposed in two anger-provoking driving scenarios(cutting-in and sudden stop). The results showed the followings. First, neither drivers' gender nor driving experience, when they were considered independently of the driving situation types and actor-observer perspectives, yielded significant difference in driving anger. Second, actor-observer effect on driving anger was observed only in the cutting-in condition where other driver's intension was emphasized. Third, the female drivers of low driving experience tended to show the strongest tendency of actor-observer bias in the cutting-in condition. These results suggested that the levels of driving anger as the functions of drivers' gender and driving experience can be differed by types of driving situation as well as perspectives of drivers' interpreting the situations.

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The Relations between Types of Communication of Married Couples and Their Sexual Satisfaction (부부 의사소통 유형과 부부 성만족도의 관계)

  • Youngki Kim;Seongyul Han;Min Han
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.199-218
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    • 2011
  • The sexual satisfaction of married couple is one of the most important variable predicts marriage life satisfaction. And the sexual intercourse is considered as a physical and emotional communication which is related with the type of communication between husband and wife. But, former researches had conducted on the husbands or wives separately, the interactions of married couples could not be considered sufficiently. So, the purpose of present research is to find out the relation between the type of communication and sexual satisfaction in the perspective of married couples' interactions. 344 married couples were participated in the survey in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon provinces, and data of 344 married couples were analysed. The results of this research is as follows. The type of married couple's communication is related with their sexual satisfaction significantly. Especially, the more wives communicate actively, the more sexual satisfaction of married couples is increased.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Elderly Suicide and Suicidal Type (노인 자살의 특성과 자살유형에 관한 연구)

  • Hyo-Chang Kim;Young Mi Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2006
  • There are less studies on the elderly suicide even though it's steep increase. The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors that influence on the elderly suicide and to categorize them. For these purpose, A total of 23 cases were analyzed through qualitative contents analysis. Specifically, on the basis of the stress-vulnerability model, we scrutinized vulnerability factors(classified personal, family-environment factors) and precipitating events(classified interpersonal events) influencing on the elderly suicide. Personal factor was to be classified into personal mental health, physical health and problematic behavior. Family-environment factor was divided family relationship problem and economic problem. Interpersonal events belonging to the precipitating events was to be classified into interpersonal loss and interpersonal conflict. As the results of this study, elderly suicide classified into 3 types, that is, 'risk type suicide', 'event-response type suicide', 'complex type'. And then we discussed the characteristics of the suicidal types and suggestions for reduction of elderly suicide.