• Title/Summary/Keyword: pseudo-binary

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Hybrid Random PWM Technique with a Random Triangular Carrier for Spreading the Power Spectra (랜덤 삼각파 캐리어 적용 Hybrid Random PWM기법에 의한 파워 스펙트럼의 확산)

  • Kim, K.S.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도 진동기의 파워 스펙트럼의 확산을 위한 LF2470 DSP기반 Hybrid Random PWM을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 Lead-Lag 랜덤 비트를 발생하기 위한 PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)와 PRBS와 논리적 비교를 위한 삼각파 랜덤 캐리어로 이루어진다. 또한 DSP에 의하여 랜덤 수 및 PRBS 그리고 3상 기준 정현파를 실시간으로 발생하며, DSP외부의 주파수 변조기 MAX038에 의하여 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 발생한다. 본 연구의 타당성 검증을 위하여 제안된 기법을 3상 유도전동기 구동장치에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 전압 및 전류 그리고 전동기 소음 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

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A study of human operator dynamics measurement using pseudo-random binary signals (의사랜덤 신호에 의한 휴먼 오퍼레이터의 동특성 측정)

  • Sang Hui Park
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1971
  • The proper design of man-machine systems requires as much understanding of the human element as of the machine. Although the modern systems engineer can obtain a very high degree of repeatability and accuracy for the characteristics of a machine, these of the human elements are much less well known. Due to the complexity and importance of modern man-machine systems, this difficult problem has recently received increasing attention. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the human operator have been newly determined by impulse estimation using Pseuo-random binnary signals as a test signal and the quasi-linear human operator models used as an element of a closed-loop control system adopted from McRuer & Krendel and Bekey. Also the techniques and instruments are presented for correlating the actual characteristics of the constructed system with anticipated theoretical values. Consequently, in spite of many problems remain yet, experimental results were very satisfactory.

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Scheduling Parallel Machines for the Customer Order Problem with Fixed Batch Sequence (고정된 주문 작업순서를 갖는 소비자 주문 문제를 이한 병렬 기계의 일정계획)

  • Yang, Jaehwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a new variation of scheduling problems where jobs are dispatched in batches. The variation is the case where the batch sequence is fixed. The objective is to minimize the sum of the completion times of the batches. This simple environment has a variety of real world applications such as part kitting and customer order scheduling. We show that this problem is binary NP-complete when there exist two machines. For the same problem, we develop an optimal dynamic programming (DP) algorithm which runs in pseudo-polynomial time. We finally prove the optimality of the DP algorithm.

Thermoelectric Material Design in Pseudo Binary Systems of $Mg_2Si-Mg_2Ge-Mg_2Sn$ on the Powder Metallurgy Route

  • Aizawa, Tatsuhiko;Song, Renbo;Yamamoto, Atsushi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2006
  • New PM route via bulk mechanical alloying is developed to fabricate the solid solution semi-conductive materials with $Mg_2Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ and $Mg_2Si_{1-y}Sn_y$ for 0 < x, y < 1 and to investigate their thermoelectric materials. Since $Mg_2Si$ is n-type and both $Mg_2Ge$ and $Mg_2Sn$ are p-type, pn-transition takes place at the specified range of germanium content, x, and tin content, y. Through optimization of chemical composition, solid-solution type thermoelectric semi-conductive materials are designed both for n-and p-type materials.

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EVALUATION METHOD OF VARIOUS MODULATED IMAGES BY TWO DIMENSIONAL VISUAL MODEL

  • Junji-Kawaski;Hiroshi-Hayashi;Akira-Hayashi;Makoto-Sato;Taizo-Iljima
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.35.2-42
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    • 1999
  • When we see a binary black and white image, it appears. to our visual sense, to become clearer because of a pseudo halftone. This is because when we don't notice of all the details of the image, instead we see from a more global standpoint. We presented a theory and experimental results for layered model which extended external world, retina and brain of the two dimensional visual model. This paper propose the objective evaluation to coincide with the subjective evaluation of the human in ordered to evaluate the relative merits of the various modulation method. We obtain experimentally the restored images and the measure of approximation of the density four division and ordered dither method. The measure of approximation present s the objective evaluation scale to coincide with the subjective evaluation of the two modulation images.

Optical Signal Sampling Based on Compressive Sensing with Adjustable Compression Ratio

  • Zhou, Hongbo;Li, Runcheng;Chi, Hao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2022
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel photonic compressive sensing (CS) scheme for acquiring sparse radio frequency signals with adjustable compression ratio in this paper. The sparse signal to be measured and a pseudo-random binary sequence are modulated on consecutively connected chirped pulses. The modulated pulses are compressed into short pulses after propagating through a dispersive element. A programmable optical filter based on spatial light modulator is used to realize spectral segmentation and demultiplexing. After spectral segmentation, the compressed pulses are transformed into several sub-pulses and each of them corresponds to a measurement in CS. The major advantage of the proposed scheme lies in its adjustable compression ratio, which enables the system adaptive to the sparse signals with variable sparsity levels and bandwidths. Experimental demonstration and further simulation results are presented to verify the feasibility and potential of the approach.

Design of Low Power 12Bit 80MHz CMOS D/A Converter using Pseudo-Segmentation Method (슈도-세그멘테이션 기법을 이용한 저 전력 12비트 80MHz CMOS D/A 변환기 설계)

  • Joo, Chan-Yang;Kim, Soo-Jae;Lee, Sang-Min;Kang, Jin-Ku;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the design of low power 12bit Digital-to-Analog Converter(D/A Converter) using Pseudo-Segmentation method which shows the conversion rate of 80MHz and the power supply of 1.8V with 0.18um CMOS n-well 1-poly 6-metal process for advanced wireless communication system. Pseudo-segmentation method used in binary decoder consists of simple parallel buffer is employed for low power because of simpler configuration than that of thermometer decoder. Also, using deglitch circuit and swing reduced drivel reduces a switching noise. The measurement results of the proposed low power 12bit 80MHz CMOS D/A Converter shows SFDR is 66.01dBc at sampling frequency 80MHz, input frequency 1MHz and ENOB is 10.67bit. Integral nonlinearity(INL) / Differential nonlinearity(DNL) have been measured ${\pm}1.6LSB/{\pm}1.2LSB$. Glich energy is measured $49pV{\cdot}s$. Power dissipation is 46.8mW at 80MHz(Maximum sampling frequency) at a 1.8V power supply.

All-fiber 1.5-kW-class Single-mode Yb-doped Polarization-maintaining Fiber Laser with 10 GHz Linewidth (전광섬유 MOPA 시스템 기반 10 GHz 선폭을 갖는 1.5 kW 단일모드 이터븀 첨가 편광유지 광섬유 레이저)

  • Jeong, Seongmook;Kim, Kihyuck;Kim, Taekyun;Lee, Sunghun;Yang, Hwanseok;Lee, Junsu;Lee, Kwang Hyun;Lee, Jung Hwan;Jo, Min-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we have studied the characteristics of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and mode instability (MI) in a ytterbium-doped polarization-maintaining fiber laser with master oscillator power amplifier configuration. We measured the laser output power and back-reflection spectrum for a variety of ytterbium-doped fibers and seed lights, to investigate the power-scaling limits of fiber lasers. By optimizing the laser structure, we demonstrated an all-fiber high-power polarization-maintaining fiber laser with near-diffraction-limited beam quality. The output power of 1.5 kW was achieved with a linewidth of 10 GHz, generated by pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) phase modulation. The beam quality M2 was about 1.15 at the maximum output power. The polarization extinction ratio (PER) was greater than 17 dB.

Linearly Polarized 1-kW 20/400-㎛ Yb-doped Fiber Laser with 10-GHz Linewidth (선편광된 10 GHz 선폭의 1 kW급 20/400-㎛ 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 레이저)

  • Jung, Yeji;Jung, Minwan;Lee, Kangin;Kim, Taewoo;Kim, Jae-Ihn;Lee, Yongsoo;Cho, Joonyong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2021
  • We have developed a linearly polarized high-power Yb-doped fiber laser in the master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) scheme for efficient spectral beam combining. We modulated the phase of the seed laser by pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS), with the bit length optimized to suppress stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), and subsequently amplified seed power in a 3-stage amplifier system. We have constructed by coiling the polarization-maintaining (PM) Yb-doped fiber, with core and cladding diameters of 20 ㎛ and 400 ㎛ respectively, to a diameter of 9-12 cm for suppression of the mode instability (MI). Finally, we obtained an output power of 1.004 kW with a slope efficiency of 83.7% in the main amplification stage. The beam quality factor M2 and the polarization extinction ratio (PER) were measured to be 1.12 and 21.5 dB respectively. Furthermore, the peak-intensity difference between the Rayleigh signal and SBS signal was observed to be 2.36 dB in the backward spectra, indicating that SBS is successfully suppressed. In addition, it can be expected that the MI does not occur because not only there is no decrease in slope efficiency, but also the beam quality for each amplified output is maintained.

Hetero-core Spliced Fiber Optical Sensing System for an Environment Monitoring (구조물 모니터링을 위한 헤테로 코어형 광센싱 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Watanabe, Kazuhiro;Sasaki, Hiroyuki;Choi, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • A multi-purpose environmental monitoring system has been developed as a commercially available standard using the technique of hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensors, for the purposes of monitoring large-scale structures and preserving natural environments. The monitoring system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition, in view of the full-scale operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed system in this work conveniently provides us with various options of sensor modules intended for monitoring such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states, and liquid adhesion. Two channels of optical fiber line were monitored in each channel, three displacement sensor modules were connected in series, in order to examine the performance to a pseudo-cracking experiment in the outdoor situation and to clarify temperature influences an the system, in terms of the coupling of optical connectors and the OTDR stability. The results from the pseudo-cracking experiment agreed with the actual cracks, by means of calculation, based an the detected displacement values and their geometrical arrangement of the used sensor modules. The temperature change, ranging from 10 to $20^{\circ}C$ resulting from the 10-days free running operation, was found to influence the system stability of ${\pm}10{\mu}m$, primarily due to the coupling instability of the used optical connectors. It was found that fusion splicing, rather than the use of connectors, reduced the fluctuation dawn to ${\pm}2{\mu}m$. The specification and performance of various option modules have been demonstrated to show the capability of inspecting various physical quantities by use of the single system, which would be suitable for multi-purpose environmental monitoring.