• 제목/요약/키워드: protocol Analysis

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Design Considerations for KPS Navigation Message

  • Noh, Jae Hee;Lim, Deok Won;Heo, Moon Beom;Jo, Gwang Hee;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2020
  • The navigation message is composed of the information contained in the message and the structure for transmitting this information. In order to design a navigation message, considerations in terms of message content and message structure must be elicited. For designing a Korea Positioning System (KPS) navigation message, this paper explains performance indicators in terms of message structure and message content. Most of the performance analysis of GNSS navigation messages already in operation was performed only for Time-to-first-fix-Data (TTFFD). However, in the navigation message, the message content is composed of Clock-Ephemeris Data (CED) and additional information. So, this paper proposes a new performance indicator R_(Non-CED) that can be analyzed from the viewpoint of receiving additional information along with an explanation of TTFFD focusing on the CED reception time. This paper analyze the performance in terms of message structure using these two performance indicators. The message structures used for analysis are the packetized message protocol like GPS CNAV and the packetized and fixed pattern message protocol like GPS CNAV-2. From the results, it is possible to proffer how KPS navigation messages can have better performance than GPS navigation messages. And, these two performance indicators, TTFFD and RNon-CED, can help to design the minimum TTFF required performance of KPS navigation messages.

도서추천 시스템 개선을 위한 도서이용 맥락 요소 탐색 (Exploring the Contextual Elements of Book Use to Improve Book Recommender Systems)

  • 심지영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.299-324
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 기존의 도서추천 시스템 연구에서 간과되어 온 도서이용의 맥락 요소를 파악하기 위해, 다양한 도서탐색 배경을 지닌 적극적인 도서 이용자 15명을 대상으로 6가지 도서탐색 상황에서 생성하는 내용을 사고구술(think-aloud) 프로토콜을 통해 수집하였다. 수집된 도서이용 내용은 내용분석 과정을 통해 독자자문 서비스의 이론적 개념인 '어필 요소(appeal factor)'를 토대로 도서이용에 영향을 미치는 내부 어필 요소와 외부 어필 요소를 각각 식별하였으며, 도서탐색에 사용하는 정보원과 탐색방법 관련 개념들을 또한 세분화하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 도서추천 시스템 설계에 의미 있는 속성 데이터를 추출하고 반영하는 데 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

질소 및 산소 안정동위원소 활용 수계 질산성 질소 오염원 판별을 위한 기술 절차 제안 (Technical Procedure for Identifying the Source of Nitrate in Water using Nitrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotope Ratios)

  • 김기범;정재식;이승학
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to prepare a technical protocol for identifying the source of nitrate in water using nitrogen (δ15N) and oxygen (δ18O) stable isotope ratios. The technical processes for nitrate sources identification are composed of site investigation, sample collection and analysis, isotope analysis, source identification using isotope characteristics, and source apportionment for multiple potential sources with the Bayesian isotope mixing model. Characteristics of various nitrate potential sources are reviewed, and their typical ranges of δ15N and δ18O are comparatively analyzed and summarized. This study also summarizes the current knowledge on the dual-isotope approach and how to correlate the field-relevant information such as land use and hydrochemical data to the nitrate source identification.

Canopen over EtherCAT 프로토콜 분석 도구 개발 (Developing a Analysis Tool of Canopen Over EtherCat Protocol)

  • 윤승희;이효림;최국철;이창홍;김동현;김종덕
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2021
  • Canopen over Ethercat은 산업현장에서 EtherCAT 기반으로 동작하는 Canopen 프로토콜이다. 패킷 스니핑을 통하여 구축된 CoE 시스템의 성능을 분석하기 위해서 Canopen 프로토콜에서 사용하는 Process Data Object의 구성과 그 값의 변화를 분석하는 과정은 필수적이다. 하지만 Canopen의 Data Object는 네트워크를 구성하는 장치에 의존적이기 때문에 wireshark와 같은 패킷 분석 프로그램으로 분석하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CoE 프로토콜을 분석하여 시스템 구성과 Process Data Object를 유추하는 프로그램을 설계하고 구현하였다.

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대칭키 전자서명을 위한 Kailar 책임 로직 (Accountability Logic)의 확장 및 전자지불 프로토콜의 책임분석 (Extention of Kailar Accountability Logic for Symmetric Key Digital Signature and Accountavility Analysis of an Electronic Payment Potocol)

  • 김영달;한선영
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.3046-3059
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    • 1999
  • Kailar Accountability Logic proposed for the accountability analysis of communication protocols that require accountability and use asymmetric key digital signature is extended for protocols that use symmetric key digital signature. A proposed electronic micropayment protocol that uses symmetric key digital signature is analyzed to illustrate the use of the extend logic in detecting its lack f accountability and suggesting changes to enhance its accountability.

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즉시 응답 기능이 있는 타이머 제어형 통신망의 성능 해석 (Performance Analysis of a Timer-Controlled Network Protocol with an Immediate Response Scheme)

  • 문상용;박홍성권욱현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a special kind of timer-controlled network is analyzed. A timer-controlled network with an immediate response scheme is modeled and analyzed. It is assumed that each station on the network has single buffer and individual finite number of maximum retransmission limit. The physical meanings of derived results are briefly explained, which prove that the results completely coincide with the physical operations of that kind of network. It is also shown by computer simulations that derived analysis results are valid.

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A Study on the Development of Intelligent Decision Systems Using Influence Diagram

  • Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.77-104
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    • 1995
  • Intelligent Decision System support the decision analysis process in the managerial problems with decision analytic knowledge as well as domain specific knowledge. Influence Diagram has been one of the major knowledge representation in the intelligent decision system. In the development of intelligent decision system, knowledge acquisition is also known to be difficult. This paper suggests a developing tool using an influence diagram and Verbal Protocol Analysis which facilitates knowledge acquision for intelligent decision system. An ennvironmental decision making problem is used as an illustrative example and validation of the suggested developing tool is discussed. The suggested tool is very flexible to be expanded or applied to similar problems.

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국가정보통신서비스의 'C'그룹 인터넷전화 사업현황과 이용 분석 (Analysis of Business Overview and use of 'C'group's Internet phone of National Information and Communication Services)

  • 신진;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.2391-2398
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    • 2011
  • 국가정보통신서비스는 행정안전부 주관으로 'A'그룹(회선서비스망), 'B'그룹(IP서비스망), 'C'그룹(인터넷전화 서비스, IP응용서비스)으로 인프라를 구성하여 제공하고 있다. 국가정보통신서비스 'C'그룹 사업자는 인터넷전화 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국가정보통신서비스 'C'그룹 사업자의 국내통화, 국제통화, 이동통화 등의 기본 통화 서비스와 문자메시지, 영상통화, IP-Centrex 서비스 등 7개의 부가서비스를 연구한다. 또한 국가정보통신 서비스 사업자의 사업 현황을 분석을 토대로 국가정보통신 인터넷전화망의 인터넷전화 이용 유형을 분석한다. 본 연구는 국가정보통신서비스 산업발전을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

국가정보통신서비스의 'C'그룹 인터넷전화 사업현황과 이용 분석 (Use and Business Analysis of the 'C'Group Internet Phone on National Information and Communication Service)

  • 신진;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2011
  • 국가정보통신서비스는 행정안전부 주관으로 'A'그룹(회선서비스망), 'B'그룹(IP서비스망), 'C'그룹 (인터넷전화서비스, IP응용서비스)으로 인프라를 구성하여 제공하고 있다. 국가정보통신서비스 'C'그룹 사업자는 인터넷전화 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국가정보통신서비스 'C'그룹 사업자의 국내통화, 국제통화, 이동통화 등의 기본 통화 서비스와 문자메시지, 영상통화, IP-Centrex 서비스 등 7개의 부가서비스를 연구한다. 또한 국가정보통신서비스 사업자의 사업 현황을 분석을 토대로 국가정보통신 인터넷전화망의 인터넷전화 이용 유형을 분석한다. 본 연구는 국가정보통신서비스 산업발전을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

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Optimized pretreatment conditions for the environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis of Apostichopus japonicus

  • Kang, Yu-An;Lee, Soo Rin;Kim, Eun-Bi;Park, Sang Un;Lim, Sang Min;Andriyono, Sapto;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.264-275
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    • 2022
  • A non-destructive environmental DNA protocol for the genetic analysis of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) resources DNA was established. Among the several commercial DNA extraction kits, the DNeasy® Plant Mini Kit was selected as the best choice to obtain the high-quality genomic DNAs from the mucous sea cucumber. As the temperature and incubation time increased, the amount of extracted environmental DNA was also large, but it was judged that the increased amount did not affect as much as 2-3 times. Therefore, these conditions were not considered to be the main factors to consider in actual environmental DNA extraction. However, the amount of seawater relative to the size of the sample was judged as a major consideration, and a sufficient amount of environmental DNA for analysis was secured when stored within 1 min while stirring the volume of seawater corresponding to the total sea cucumber weight (g). In securing the environmental DNA of sea cucumbers, the mortality rate of sea cucumbers in all experiments was 0, and it was judged that the effects of sea cucumbers were not significant through this treatment. Through the results of this study, sea cucumber DNA research, which has been conducted in a destructive method, can be conducted non-destructively through environmental DNA analysis. Through this study, we have secured a standard protocol that can successfully extract the sea cucumber DNA through environmental DNA. It is not only excellent in terms of time and cost of traditional DNA analysis method currently used, but it is completely non-destructive in the ecosystem of the survey area. It is believed that the system can be transformed in a way that does not affect it. However, it is thought that various standard protocols should be established considering the characteristics of each type.