• Title/Summary/Keyword: proteinase

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Characterization of 27K Zein as a Transmembrane Protein

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1998
  • Zeins, maize storage proteins, are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) during the subcellular targeting process without the ER retention signal. Circumstantial data indicate that the 27K zein is an ER transmembrane protein. The potential transmembrane domain may permit the 27K zein to remain in the ER. This study investigated the potential transmembrane feature by employing alkaline extraction, proteinase K digestion, and surface biotinylation on isolated intact protein bodies. These assays consistently support the possibility of the 27K zein as a transmembrane protein. The 27K zein polypeptide was shown to be associated with alkali-stripped membranes. The polypeptide was digested by proteinase K to a smaller fragment. According to surface biotinylation, the 27K zeins was labeled to the exclusion of other classes of zeins. This study, therefore, concludes that the 27K zein has an ER transmembrane domain, which may serve as an anchor for zeins' ER retention.

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Studies on the Production of Serratiopeptidase from Serratia Culture (세라티아 배양에 의한 세라티오펩티다아제의 생산에 관한 연구)

  • 노현수;박호진;이병룡
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1992
  • An anti-inflammatory agent, serratiopeptidase, was produced from the culture of the Serratia marcescens. The effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources and inducers on the production were investigated. Citrate was found to be inhibitory in the production of serratiopeptidase. The enzyme was synthesized in the synthetic medium without inducers, albeit low level of synthesis. But the synthesis was increased by the addition of proteinaceous substrate and leucine. Induction of extracellular proteinase by its end-product was discovered, which is not common in the proteinase synthesis in the bacteria. By the glucose fed-batch culture, we found the possible catabolite repression on the production of serratiopeptidase.

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Anti-inflammatory Effect of Baenong-san in Proteinase-activated Receptor-2-mediated Paw Edema (배농산이 프로테이나아제 활성수용체-2에 의한 흰쥐 발바닥 부종에 미치는 항염효과)

  • Lim Jong Pil;Cui Xun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2004
  • The Baenong-san has long been used for treatment of inflammatory in Korea. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of Baenong-san water extract (BWX) were investigated in proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2)-mediated rat paw edema. Paw edema was induced by injection of trypsin or trans-cinnamoyl-LIGRLO-NH₂ (to-NH₂) into hindpaw of rats. BWX (10, 50, 100 and 200mg/kg) was orally administered 1 h before induction of inflammation. At doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg, BWX showed significant inhibition of both change in paw volume and vascular permeability. BWX(100mg/kg) significantly also inhibited PAR2 agonist-induced myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in paw tissue. This study demonstrated that BWX has an anti-inflammatory action for PAR2-mediated paw edema.

Distribution and Structural Basis of the Native Strain in Human $\alpha_1$-Antitrypsin

  • Seo, Eun-Joo;Hana Im;Maeng, Jin-Soo;Kim, Kyoon-Eon;Yu, Myeong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 1999
  • Metastability in the native form of proteins has been recognized as a mechanism of biological regulation. The strained native structure of serpins (serine proteinase inhibitors) is a typical example. The native strain of serpins is considered to be crucial to their physiological functions, such as plasma proteinase inhibition, hormone delivery, Alzheimer filament assembly, and extracellular matrix remodeling.(omitted)

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Studies on the Digestive Enzymes of Veneridae Soxidomus burpuratus Sowerby II (개조개(Veneridae Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby)의 소화효소에 대하여 (제 2 보) Proteinase의 효소적성질)

  • 서석수;양한석;홍승철
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1959
  • The enzymatic activity of proteinase which was isolated from a shell fish, Veneridae Soxidomus purpuratus Sowerby(Korean name "Gai-jo-gai") was studied, and the obtained results were as follows; (1) The optimum pH of the enzyme was around 7.5 (2) The prohibiting activity of metalic ions for the enzymatic activity was the order of 1/1000M-$Ag^{+}$>1/1000M-$Zn^{++}$>1/1000M-$Cd^{++}$>1/1000M-$Pb^{++}$. (3) Of 3 specimens of the enzyme from heptapancreas, gastro-intestine and crystalline style the highest activity was shown by one from crystalline style.

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