• Title/Summary/Keyword: protection rights

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Design for Spatial Information for Effective Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (장애인권리협약의 효과적 이행을 위한 공간정보 구축방안 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong Wook;Shin, Dong Bin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2012
  • The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the international conventions to acknowledge that persons with disabilities have dignity as human being and to give us duty to make an effort for protection of persons with disabilities' rights. This study deducts several tasks in spatial information field to fulfill the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities effectively. First of all, For the deduction, this study starts by considering accessability, personal movement, freedom of expression and accessability to information. Second, this study defines persons with disabilities as the spatial information what ensure for prior considerations. Third, this study deducts some requirements on spatial information of persons with disabilities on the basis of the survey targeting persons with disabilities and the expert opinion, and suggests objectives, strategies, tasks, systems for effective implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Especially, this study sets up a goal on spatial information establishing strategy of persons with disabilities as 'Disadvantaged groups like persons with disabilities can obtain requirable information without distinction of person, thereby pursuing the convenience of life and improving the quality of life.

A Story of Practice of Mutual Respect Rights between a Mother and two Sons (어머니와 두 아들의 상호존중 권리실천 이야기)

  • Suh, Young Sook;Kim, Ji Eun;Song, Eun Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.439-460
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine a mother's and her two son's 'practice of mutual respect rights' experiences, and to find a solution to inspire the practice of realizing rights of mutual respect within a family. From September 2012 to March 2013, qualitative research methods such as transcripts, observations, in-depth interviews, and analysis of records were applied to a mother and her two sons. As a result, the mother's experiences showed that she and her two sons had enough mutual respect, and the regression of the first child was a natural and positive part in that process. Also, conflicts between protection rights and participation rights were integrated into a practice of mutual respect, and the mother had an opportunity to think about positive discipline. With this practice, the mother and her two sons were able to reconcile their relationships and have deep respect for one another, and family members felt psychologically safe through this practice of rights. In addition, the practice of rights was transferred to other family members, and the mother came to have courage about being an adequate parent. The results of this study revealed that the following research could be used to propose concrete contents and to plan how to recognize and access the practice of rights among family members.

Medicolegal Study on Human Biological Material as Property (인체 유래 물질의 재산권성에 대한 의료법학적 고찰)

  • Lee, Ung-Hee
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.455-492
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    • 2009
  • (Background) Recent biotechnological breakthroughs are shedding new lights on various ethical and legal issues about human biological material. Since Rudolph Virchow, a German pathologist, had founded the medical discipline of cellular pathology, issues centering around human biological materials began to draw attention. The issues involving human biological materials were revisited with more attention along with series concerns when the human genome map was finally completed. Recently, with researches on human genes and bioengineering reaping enormous commercial values in the form of material patent, such changes require a society to reassess the present and future status of human tissue within the legal system. This in turn gave rise to a heated debate over how to protect the rights of material donors: property rule vs. no property rule. (Debate and Cases) Property rule recognizes the donors' property rights on human biological materials. Thus, donors can claim real action if there were any bleach of informed consent or a donation contract. Donors can also claim damages to the responsible party when there is an infringement of property rights. Some even uphold the concept of material patents overtaking. From the viewpoint of no property rule, human biological materials are objects separated from donors. Thus, a recipient or a third party will be held liable if there were any infringement of donor's human rights. Human biological materials should not be commercially traded and a patent based on a human biological materials research does not belong to the donor of the tissues used during the course of research. In the US, two courts, Moore v. Regents of the University of California, and Greenberg v. Miami Children's Hospital Research Institute, Inc., have already decided that research participants retain no ownership of the biological specimens they contribute to medical research. Significantly, both Moore and Greenberg cases found that the researcher had parted with all ownership rights in the tissue samples when they donated them to the institutions, even though there was no provision in the informed consent forms stating either that the participants donated their tissue or waived their rights to ownership of the tissue. These rulings were led to huge controversy over property rights on human tissues. This research supports no property rule on the ground that it can protect the human dignity and prevent humans from objectification and commercialization. Human biological materials are already parted from human bodies and should be treated differently from the engineering and researches of those materials. Donors do not retain any ownership. (Suggestions) No property rule requires a legal breakthrough in the US in terms of donors' rights protection due to the absence of punitive damages provisions. The Donor rights issue on human biological material can be addressed through prospective legislation or tax policies, price control over patent products, and wider coverage of medical insurance. (Conclusions) Amid growing awareness over commercial values of human biological materials, no property rule should be adopted in order to protect human dignity but not without revamping legal provisions. The donors' rights issue in material patents requires prospective legislation based on current uncertainties. Also should be sought are solutions in the social context and all these discussions should be based on sound medical ethics of both medical staffs and researchers.

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The Effect of Childcare Teacher's Happiness and Self-Leadership on Respect for Young Children's Rights (보육교사의 행복감과 셀프리더십이 유아권리존중에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Sun Shin;Yoon, Hyun Suk
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study examined the how childcare teachers' happiness and self-leadership influences on respect for young children's rights. Methods: For this purpose, 350 childcare teachers in G city were surveyed. Data of 291 copies as final research subjects were analyzed through one-way ANOVA and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: First, external and self-regulating happiness sub-factors of happiness, differed according to the academic background. Behavioral and cognitive strategies, the sub-factors of self-leadership, differed according to the academic background and career. The right to life, right to protection, development rights, and participation rights, which are sub-factors of respect for young children's rights, differed according to the academic background and career, and the development rights differed depending on the type of childcare center. Second, there was a significant positive correlation among the happiness, self-leadership and respect for young children's rights. Third, the happiness and self-leadership of childcare teachers have a significant effect on the respect of young children's rights. Conclusion/Implications: This study is to confirm the necessity of efforts for institutional and educational measures to promote the happiness and self-leadership of childcare teachers as part of efforts to raise childcare teachers who are highly aware of the need to respect young children's rights.

Intellectual Property Rights Protection and DVD Market (DVD 시장과 지적재산권 보호)

  • Bae, H.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.16 no.4 s.70
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2001
  • 21세기 디지털비디오 시장의 장을 연 DVD는 무한한 가치를 지닌 잠재력이 높은 기술이며 그로 인해 파생되는 다양한 제품들은 향후 디지털 정보가전시장에서 우위를 점하리라 예상된다. 이에 본 고에서는 DVD에 대한 종합적인 평가와 더불어 국내외의 시장상황을 살펴보았다. 또한, 현존하는 DVD 시장의 문제점과 DVD와 관련해 특허풀을 이루고 있는 DVD 포럼에 대해서도 조사하였다.

A Study of ePUB-based Interoperability Method of Rights Information Supporting Mutual Comparability of eBook DRM (전자책 DRM의 상호호환성을 지원하는 ePUB 기반의 권리정보 호환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Gap;Yoon, Hee-Don;Cho, Seong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2012
  • IDPF, which builds formats and copyright protection standards of eBooks, has announced ePUB 3.0 as a technical standard of eBooks in October, 2011. This standard includes methods how to represent eBooks and technical specifications to protect eBook content. While technical specifications for content protection describe how to represent encryption and digital signature techniques, they do not identify any technical standards for rights expression but just file names for storages of rights information. It does not provide any unification of copyright information representation and formats used by eBook service companies. When copyright protection techniques for eBooks are used, comparability among eBook readers cannot be expected, even though there is a standard of ePUB. This study suggests a method to maintain compatibility toward eBook DRM by using unified rights information process under circumstances where different eBook service companies use diverse methods. The standard reference software of the model proposed in this study, together with other results of this study, will be offered as a registered open software.

Research on the trend of the protection technique for a Digital Contents (디지털 콘텐츠 보호 기술에 관한 동향 분석)

  • Na Cheol-Hun;Park Jin;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 2005
  • It is issued that protecting and managing a copyright are very important to a digitization of multimedia content. All of these techniques are for developing solution about protection and management of the copyright and media service. These have been at the head of the growth of the whole media service, but cause problems such as a illegal copy and distribution. To solve these problems, researchers are performing many projects. We analyze the trend of a multimedia service IPMP(Intellectual Property Management and Protection), DMP(Digital Media Project), ENTHRONE(End-to-end Qos through Integrated Management of Content, Networks and Terminals), and DRM(Digital Rights Management).

IMPLEMENTATION OF STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION(IPMP)

  • Park, Jung-Hee;Lee, Ki-Dong;Lee, Sang-Jae
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.435-448
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    • 2004
  • While Internet promises ubiquitous access, it also creates a fundamental challenge to the traditional ownership toward digital assets traded in e-commerce market. Sharing digital information freely through shared networks leads to many untapped business opportunities, but uncontrolled digital asset transaction undermines many electronic business models. Thus, in this Internet age, proper protection and safe delivery of Intellectual Property (IP) and its representation as digital assets would be a crucial ingredient of building trust in upcoming e-business environment. In this paper, we give a general structural diagram of Intellectual Property Management and Protection (IPMP) and implement an IPMP prototype based on the RSA encryption algorithm and XrML (eXtensible rights Markup Language) WORK tags to show how proper protection and safe delivery of the intellectual property is achieved. This study concludes that IPMP mechanism may contribute significantly to the volume and quality of e-commerce market.

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A Study on the Analysis of Patent information in the Korean Medicine -Focused on International Patent Classification- (국제특허분류를 중심으로 한 한의학 분야의 특허정보 분석 연구)

  • Song, Mi-Young;Kim, Hong-Jun;Choi, Hwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-96
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    • 2005
  • This Study focused on IPC (International Patent Classification) for TKM (Traditional Korea Medicine) Paper. The results processed for 9,000 TKM paper by using 8th in IPC Classification. The name of Herbal Medicine assigned to IPC Classification, we assigned to two part for main-Classification(A61K) and sub-Classification (A61P). The results obtained about 77% for A61K and about 96% for A61K36 among them. And also analysed about 23% for sub-Classification(A61P) additionally. Main-Classification is distributed A61K > A61H37 > A61B5 > A61N > A61M1. Detailed Main-Classification for A61K is distributed A61K36 > A61K35 > A61K33 among Main-Classification. TKM Paper mainly analysed A61K36 and A61H37 in Main-Classification. According to the results. 'The Korean Journal of Herbology' has high-valued for Utilization as a Non Patent Document. we should constructed Database system for protection of intellectual property rights. And after We will registered minimum documentation of PCT.

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