• Genomics & Informatics
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.271-274
• /
• 2012

Whereas a vast amount of new information on bioinformatics is made available to the public through patents, only a small set of patents are cited in academic papers. A detailed analysis of registered bioinformatics patents, using the existing patent search system, can provide valuable information links between science and technology. However, it is extremely difficult to select keywords to capture bioinformatics patents, reflecting the convergence of several underlying technologies. No single word or even several words are sufficient to identify such patents. The analysis of patent subclasses can provide valuable information. In this paper, I did a preliminary study of the current status of bioinformatics patents and their International Patent Classification (IPC) groups registered in the Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service (KIPRIS) database.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.74-95
• /
• 1998

Both telecommunications standardization activities and an intellectual property rights (IPRs) system are regarded as effective mechanisms for improving social benefits. Because of inherent conflicts that exist between the two, however, serious problems are generated in the international arena where the competition for technology development and markets is becoming increasingly fierce. In this paper, ways of harmonizing the relationship between the two are explored and explained. For this purpose, telecommunications standardization and IPRs protection mechanisms are described, and their positive and negative effects as well as their inter-relationship are also analyzed. In addition, IPR case studies related to international standardization are explained and analyzed. The Current status and problems of IPRs policy of major international standardization organizations are analyzed as well. Finally, based on the results of the analyses, viable policy recommendations and research strategies for more comprehensive study of the above problems are proposed.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.525-528
• /
• 2007

Geothermal Energy is related part of important the technology, and getting Patent statistics and analysis are targeted to Koran, Japan and America. Accoding to patent statistics, checking the analysis, developing speed of technology in korean and technology level and compared with America between Japan of technology. In this paper, Give help to national level can be achieved by reinforcing companies R&D, putting more concern and effort on getting straegical patents, activation of jog invention, expanding the quality Intellectual property(IP) & licensing Personnel, building a system responsive to international patent dispute. and national level can be archived by encouraging &supporting R&D of core technology, overseas applications of IP rights

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제12권
• /
• pp.107-132
• /
• 1999

The technology transfer agreements, which transfer technology from industrialized countries to developing countries, are subjected to control and restrictions in many developing countries in order to protect national interests. The licensors endeavour, therefore, to ensure that their activities fit satisfactorily into the technological policies and plans of the host countries, and contribute to the development of national scientific and technological potential, including the establishment and improvement in host countries of their capacity to innovate. Secondly, the licensors adopt in the course of their business activities practices which permit the rapid diffusion of technologies with due regard to the protection of industrial and intellectual property rights. Thirdly, the licensors endeavour to grant licenses for the use of industrial property rights or to otherwise transfer technology on reasonable terms and conditions.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.26-43
• /
• 2002

Korean government has been putting efforts to promote development of technologies by government sponsored labs and to transfer, diffuse, and commercialize these technologies in private sector since mid 1980s. In spite of these efforts, utilization of government-sponsored technology remains in the very low level. According to the survey conducted by Korea Intellectual and Patent Office (1999), the ratio of unused industrial property rights including patents was above 70% of total industrial property rights. Survey on the information and telecommunication industry done by the Institute of Information Technology Assessment (IITA) in 1999 shows that the utilization ratio of government-sponsored technologies is about 55.8%. This is especially true where government is not the primary or end-user of technologies. The purposes of this paper are to (1) identify a process model of technology commercialization, (2) develop the related variables of each step in the six-step continuous process model of government-sponsored technology commercialization, (3) empirically investigate the data gathered through questionnaire survey, and (4) suggest policy alternatives for promoting technology commercialization in Information and Telecommunication industries.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.305-308
• /
• 2016

21C의 새로운 제조혁명이라고 불리는 3D프린팅의 기술이 최근 각광을 받고 있으며, 일반 제조업계 뿐만 아니라 시제품, 교육, 의료, 건축 등 다양한 산업 분야로 영향력이 확산되고 있다. 3D프린터의 도입으로 개인맞춤형 제품을 생산 유통 하게 될 것으로 보인다. 이때 발생하는 타인의 지적재산권에 대한 침해가 발생할 수 있는 가능성이 있어서 이를 미연에 예방할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.237-247
• /
• 2004

Online people conduct all kinds of business activities, such as promoting the sales of products and services, reading newspapers, watching TV and movies, and sending business messages by e-mail, by e-voice and by e-fax. Computers with access to the Internet are defined by the United Nations as the fourth media characterized by instantaneousness, openness, limitlessness, boundlessness and globalization. With the development and popularization of the Internet and the advance of the information technology in China, Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) violations online have frequently occurred in e-business activities. IPRs protection online has posed a great challenge not only for business managers and officials, but also for judges and lawyers because the rapid development of the Internet has created a legal vacuum governed by no laws in IPRs violation and protection online in China.. The paper at first classifies IPRs into several categories, then reveals China's serious problems and challenges of IPRs violations online and stresses the necessity of China's IPRs protection online. Finally it puts forward some suggestions concerning IPRs protection online.

• East Asian Economic Review
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.139-154
• /
• 2012

This paper provides a theoretical setup for an analysis of strategic relationships inherent to activities of an innovative multinational enterprise (MNE) and a local company in a host country. Additionally, we explore the incentives of the host country's government to provide subsidies to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and to protect outcomes of R&D activities conducted by the MNE. We show that the MNE's commercial interests may collide with local companies' over protection of IPRs. Therefore, the extent of knowledge spillovers from the MNE to the local company and the magnitude of incentives to the MNE perform a crucial function in determining the optimal policy mix of IPR protection and FDI subsidies of the host country's government.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.49-71
• /
• 2004

Using panel data, this paper investigates the impacts of the strengthening of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on innovative activity. The estimation results indicate the following important implications. First, IPRs alone do not play a significant role. Second, the effect of IPRs is strong and significant only when it is interacted with complementary environments for innovation. This finding suggests that IPRs play a significant role only via a specific channel of interaction such as the stage of economic development, institutional environment and trade openness. Third, the significant correlation is not identical across countries implying that some countries were positively affected while others were negatively affected. Those countries are identified as well.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.445-451
• /
• 2008

디지털 미디어의 빠른 기술 발달과 인터넷의 발달로 디지털 콘텐츠는 불법복제와 인터넷을 통한 배포의 피해로 지적 재산권에 대한 보호의 필요성으로 여러 표준화 단체들과 콘텐츠 공급자들이 DRM(Digital Rights Management) 시스템을 개발하였지만, 상호 DRM 시스템간의 상호운용성이 결여되는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 GStreamer를 사용하고 DMP (Digital Media Project)에서 제안하는 DRM 표준을 기반으로 상호운용 가능한 DRM시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.