• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1652-1654
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• 2002

The defects making partial discharge(PD) in a C-GIS(Cubicle Insulated Switchgear) initiate acoustic wave which can be detected using acoustic emission sensor placed outside or inside the C-GIS enclosure. In this paper, partial discharge property for 2 locations for AE sensor and 3 locations for defects in C-GIS are presented and PD waveforms were analyzed by PRPDA(Partial Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis). As a result, using post amplifier having gain of 10,000 and band pass filter having $20kHz{\sim}300kHz$, resolution of waveforms AE sensor signal by detected was good. Noise level was about 80 mV.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1454-1456
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• 2007

The electrical and the optical properties of blue organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with a multiple emitting layer (EML) acting as electron and hole trapping layers were investigated. While the luminance efficiency of the OLEDs with a multiple EML was very stable, regardless of variations in the applied voltage.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2029-2031
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• 2000

This paper introduces an meanings of the soil thermal properties and an probe method to analyze the soil thermal property. And its method was applied to the soils surrounding the underground transmission power cables at S/S and C/H.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.143-146
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 3D FPS 게임에서 다수의 NPC(Non Player Character)들이 player를 대상으로 접근할 때 유사한 속성을 가진 NPC들을 객체별 그룹핑을 형성하게 하고, 그룹핑 된 NPC들의 위험도를 판단하여 player가 적절히 대응할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. NPC들의 그룹핑을 위한 각 속성은 게임의 특성에 따라 별도로 정한다. 따라서 속성에는 NPC가 가지는 행동패턴, 공격패턴, 무기패턴 등의 다양한 요소로 형성되고 이러한 요소들이 하나의 그룹에 대한 속성이 된다. NPC들이 그룹으로 형성되는 크기는 NPC 들이 가지는 속성들의 개수와 동일하게 설정하고 이동을 하면서 자신과 유사한 속성을 가진 다른 NPC들과 즉석에서 그룹을 형성하도록 한다. 또한 형성된 그룹들 중에 우선순위를 고려하여 player의 공격 여부를 판단한다. 제안된 방법은 변화가 많은 FPS 게임에서 player와 NPC 들이 효과적으로 플레이 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2021

Let K be a number field and L a finite abelian extension of K. Let E be an elliptic curve defined over K. The restriction of scalars ResKLE decomposes (up to isogeny) into abelian varieties over K $$Res^L_KE{\sim}{\bigoplus_{F{\in}S}}A_F,$$ where S is the set of cyclic extensions of K in L. It is known that if L is a quadratic extension, then AL is the quadratic twist of E. In this paper, we consider the case that K is a number field containing a primitive third root of unity, $L=K({\sqrt[3]{D}})$ is the cyclic cubic extension of K for some D ∈ K×/(K×)3, E = Ea : y2 = x3 + a is an elliptic curve with j-invariant 0 defined over K, and EaD : y2 = x3 + aD2 is the cubic twist of Ea. In this case, we prove AL is isogenous over K to $E_a^D{\times}E_a^{D^2}$ and a property of the Selmer rank of AL, which is a cubic analogue of a theorem of Mazur and Rubin on quadratic twists.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2011

An algorithm is presented for estimating the 3-D location (i.e., azimuth angle, elevation angle, and range) of multiple sources with a uniform circular array (UCA) consisting of an even number of sensors. Recently the rank reduction (RARE) algorithm for partly-calibrated sensor arrays was developed. This algorithm is applicable to sensor arrays consisting of several identically oriented and calibrated linear subarrays. Assuming that a UCA consists of M sensors, it can be divided into M/2 identical linear subarrays composed of two facing sensors. Based on the structure of the subarrays, the steering vectors are decomposed into two parts: range-independent 2-D direction-of-arrival (DOA) parameters, and range-relevant 3-D location parameters. Using this property we can estimate range-independent 2-D DOAs by using the RARE algorithm. Once the 2-D DOAs are available, range estimation can be obtained for each source by defining the 1-D MUSIC spectrum. Despite its low computational complexity, the proposed algorithm can provide an estimation performance almost comparable to that of the 3-D MUSIC benchmark estimator.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.258-268
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• 2004

We demonstrate rotationally invariant space-time (ST) trellis codes with a 4-D rectangular signal constellation for data transmission over fading channels using two transmit antennas. The rotational invariance is a good property to have that may alleviate the task of the carrier phase tracking circuit in the receiver. The transmitted data stream is segmented into eight bit blocks and quadrature amplitude modulated using a 256 point 4-D signal constellation whose 2-D constituent constellation is a 16 point square constellation doubly partitioned. The 4-D signal constellation is simply the Cartesian product of the 2-D signal constellation with it-self and has 32 subsets. The partition is performed on one side into four subsets A, B, C, and D with increased minimum-squared Euclidian distance, and on the other side into four rings, where each ring includes four points of equal energy. We propose both linear and nonlinear ST trellis codes and perform simulations using an appropriate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model. The 4-D ST codes constructed here demonstrate about the same frame error rate (FER) performance as their 2-D counterparts, having however the added value of rotational invariance.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2009

Recently, as individual 3D avatars are rapidly generalized in internet sites, its commercial applications for fashion business are being tried in ubiquitous fashion shopping era. In this research, we have investigated and analyzed patent problems of 3D avatar including personal body data to activate the fashion business using 3D avatars. Here, considering the patents for 3D face and body generation methods are already published, this research is focused on whole 3D body avatar obtained from individual body information. Firstly, definition of 3D avatar and its application cases have been investigated and then it has been researched whether or not legal protections by patent law, copyright law, computer program protection law, design protection law and fair competition laws are feasible in view of the subjects to be protected in each law and requirements for such protections. It was revealed that patent law may provide legal protections for 3D avatar and domestic and foreign patents related to 3D avatar have been researched.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권9호
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• pp.62-69
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• 1998

액정 공간 광 변조기와 회절효율이 높은 위상 홀로그램 어레이를 이용하는 새로운 방식의 문자 디스플레이 장치를 제안하고, 이를 이용해 다양한 문자 디스플레이를 하는 광학 시스템을 구현하였다. 즉, LC-SLM의 장점인 능동적인 특성과 광 리소그라피 방식으로 제작된 위상 홀로그램 어레이의 높은 효율 및 정확도의 특성을 결합시켜 빠르고 정확한 문자 디스플레이 장치를 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 문자 디스플레이 장치는 빛을 이용하여 영상을 디스플레이한다는 중요한 의미를 가지며 광 정보처리 및 광통신 분야에서 응용할 수 있다.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권6호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1999

일반적으로 널리 사용되는 인버터들은 주파수 의존적 특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 인버터의 주파수의존성을 인버터의 자체(실수부)에 대한 주파수 의존성과 인버터 이미턴스(허수부)의 주파수 의존성으로 분류하고 인버터 이미턴스의 변화를 인버터로부터 분리하여 가상의 소자화하는 방법을 제시한다. 이를 이용하면 최적화의 과정 없이도 표준적인 설계법의 응용으로 원하는 여파기를 정확히 설계할 수 있다. 통상의 표준적인 설계법과 비교 설계한 결과, 본 논문의 방법을 사용하면 보다 정확한 여파기 설계값을 얻을 수 있음을 알수 있다.