• Title/Summary/Keyword: projections

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Subnational Population Projections of Korea Based on Interregional Migration Forecasting: A Multiregional Cohort-Component Method (지역간 인구이동의 예측을 통한 우리나라 시도별 장래 인구 추계: 다지역 코호트-요인법의 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Cho, Dae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.98-120
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    • 2012
  • The main objective of this study is to conduct subnational population projections of Korea based on a multiregional cohort-component method. This objective is accomplished by: (i) establishing a viable framework to implement the multiregional cohort-component method with reference to the Markov chain model and Rogers' multiregional population projection model; (ii) applying the established framework to subnational population projections of Korea, 2005~2030. The main results are twofold. First, the proposed method turns out to be highly valid in a methodological sense, which is seen from a high level of coincidence between the estimated and the observed. Second, the projection results turn out to be highly useful in the sense that interregional migration flow matrices are resulted for projection periods. The projected migration flows are expected to provide invaluable information for an understanding of future population change and for a formulation of policy alternatives. This study is strongly inspired by the multiregional perspective emphasizing the evolution of multiple regional populations interconnected by interregional migration flows rather than the overall national change.

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Population Projections for Busan Using a Biregional Cohort-Component Method (이지역 코호트-요인법을 이용한 부산광역시 장래 인구 추계)

  • Cho, Dae-Heon;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.212-232
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this study is to establish a population projection method based on the biregional cohort-component method and to apply it to population projections for Busan. Some drawbacks of using the net migration cohort-component method in a regional or local level population projection are demonstrated. A biregional cohort-component method, a variant of the interregional cohort-component method, is established as an alternative where in-migration and out-migration are separately considered and then are combined to produce a projection for the migration component. Predicated on the established method, population projections for Busan are undertaken for the period of 2005~2030 under three different scenarios. Considerably different projection results are obtained between the net migration and biregional methods; among others, the trend of population decline is more severe in the former than in the latter. An investigation of the temporal trend of the projected population shows that the proposed method is highly reasonable. In conclusion, the proposed method based on the biregional cohort-component method seems not only to be theoretically more robust than the net migration cohort-component method but also to be very effective in the real world application.

WEIGHTED HARMONIC BERGMAN FUNCTIONS ON HALF-SPACES

  • Koo, HYUNGWOON;NAM, KYESOOK;YI, HEUNGSU
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.975-1002
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    • 2005
  • On the setting of the upper half-space H of the Eu­clidean n-space, we show the boundedness of weighted Bergman projection for 1 < p < $\infty$ and nonorthogonal projections for 1 $\leq$ p < $\infty$ . Using these results, we show that Bergman norm is equiva­ lent to the normal derivative norms on weighted harmonic Bergman spaces. Finally, we find the dual of b$\_{$^{1}$.

VLSI architectures for block matching algorithms using systolic arrays (시스톨릭 어레이를 이용한 블럭정합 알고리즘의 VLSI 구조)

  • 반성범;채승수;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose VLSI architectures for the full search block matching algorithm (FS BMA) and two-stage BMA using integral projections that reduce greatly computational complexity with its performance comparable to that of the FS BMA. The proposed VLSI architectures are faster than the conventional ones with lower hardware complexity. Also the proposed architectures of the FS BMA and two-stage BMA are modeled in VHDL and simulated to show their functional validity.

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Producing Uniform High Illumination Large Area Backlight Systems with Long Life

  • Guzowski, Lawrence T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 2004
  • Establishing and maintaining optimum lamp operating temperature is critically important in backlight systems for large area displays. The information presented in this paper is based upon work completed for a tiled 37.5" AM LCD, plus projections for a 37.5", 42" & 50" monolithic display. Due to the size of the units, a requirement for highly collimated light and a requirement for high brightness, >550 nits at the display surface, significant wattage is required which generates high heat levels in the backlight display assembly and potentially, at the display rear surface. Uniformity of illumination becomes an important element in the system design because of the large area involved.

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Neural Networks and Logistic Models for Classification: A Case Study

  • Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we study and compare two types of methods for classification when both continuous and categorical variables are used to describe each individual. One is neural network(NN) method using backpropagation learning(BPL). The other is logistic model(LM) method. Both the NN and LM are based on projections of the data in directions determined from interconnection weights.

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Incoherent Tomography for Conducting Cylinder by Using Single-Frequency Time-Harmonic Source (단일 주파수 시간조화 신호원을 사용한 도체기둥의 incoherent 단면영상법)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an incoherent imaging of a conducting cylinder illuminated by the single-frequency time-harmonic plane wave is obtained via the back-projections of the intensity patterns of the forward total electric field scattered from this object in the circular rotational measurement configuration. The pheonmenon that interference fringes generated in the itesity patterns is removed in the back-projection process is interpreted numerically. This imaging method is validated by imagining conducting circular cylinders and the conditions to ge beter image are investigated.

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EVALUATION SUBGROUPS OF HOMOGENEOUS SPACES OF COMPACT LIE GROUPS

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Lee, Kee Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.1725-1736
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we compute the images of homotopy groups of various classical Lie groups under the homomorphisms induced by the natural projections from those groups to irreducible symmetric spaces of classical type. We identify that those computations are certain lower bounds of Gottlieb groups of irreducible symmetric spaces. We use the lower bounds to compute some Gottlieb groups.