• 천문학회보
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.42.1-42.1
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• 2015

We model the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS using a radiative transfer code RADMC-3D. In addition to the photometry data from literatures, we include the Herschel/PACS data which well covers the far-infrared SED peak of L1527 IRS, providing precise constraints to the density structure and other physical properties of its circumstellar envelope. Previously, Tobin et al. (2013) presented a dust continuum modeling results using a rotating and infalling envelope (Terebey and Shu, & Cassen 1984 ; TSC envelope), which originally describes a power-law density profile (${\rho}{\propto}r-{\alpha}$) with the power-law index (${\alpha}$) of 1.5. However, we find that Herschel/PACS data are better fitted with a shallower power-law density profile. This smaller power-law might be attributed to a inner envelope. Thus, we fit the SED of L1527 IRS with a Bonnor-Ebert sphere, which is a combination of the inner flat-topped and the outer power-law (${\alpha}=2$) density profiles. This Bonnor-Ebert sphere is often used to explain the density profile of prestellar cores, which is considered the earliest stages of star formation. The well-fitted SED with a Bonnor-Ebert sphere suggests that L1527 IRS might have collapsed from a Bonnor-Ebert sphere rather than a singular isothermal sphere.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2012

The mean wind speed and turbulence intensity profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer were extracted from a LIDAR remote sensing campaign in order to apply for CFD validation. After considering the semi-steady state field data requirements to be used for CFD validation, a neutral atmosphere campaign period, in which the main wind direction and the power-law exponent of the wind profile were constantly maintained, was chosen. The campaign site at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, surrounded by 40~50m high hills, with an apartment district spread beyond the hills, is to be classified as a semi-complex terrain. Nevertheless, wind speed profiles measured up to 100m above the ground fitted well into a theoretical-experimental logarithmic-law equation. The LIDAR remote-sensing data of the sub-layer of the atmospheric boundary layer has been proven to be superior to the data obtained by conventional extrapolation of the wind profile with 2 or 3 anemometer measurements.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권4호통권97호
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• pp.37-45
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• 1999

Many automated welding equipment are used in the industry. However, there are some problems to get quality welds because of the geometric error, thermal distortion, and incorrect joint fit-up. These factors can make the gap between base plates in case of a thick plate welding. The welding product with the quality welds can not be obtained without consideration of the gap. In this paper, the robot path and welding conditions are modified to get the quality weld by detecting the position and size of the gap. In this work, a low-priced laser range sensor is used. The 3-dimensional information is obtained using the motion of a robot, which holds a laser range sensor. The position and size of the gap is calculated using signal processing of the measured 3-dimensional information of joint profile geometry. The data measured by a laser range sensor is segmented by an iterative end point method. The segmented data is optimized by the least square method. The existence of gap is detected by comparing the data with the segmented shape of template. The effects of robot measuring speed and gap size are also tested. The recognizability fo the gap is verified as good by comparing the real joint profile and the calculated joint profile using the signal processing.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.338-342
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• 2008

기존의 연구에서 터널 종단변형도는 대부분 수치해석적 방법으로 구해졌으나, 본 논문에서는 실제 계측치를 이용하여 종단변형도를 구성하고 굴착에 따른 터널의 종단변위 발생 경향을 검토하였다. 막장전방의 변위는 수평경사계 계측치의 최대변위에 대한 지점 변위를 비교 분석하여 가장 적합한 결과를 나타내는 지점의 변위를 채택하였고, 막장 후방은 천단변위계에 의한 계측치를 회귀분석하여 구하였다. 연구 대상 터널의 계측치로 천단변위를 분석한 결과, 막장 3D 이전부터 변위가 발생하였고, 막장에서는 수치해석적으로 구한 내공 변위에 비해 10%, 정도 높은 약 40%의 변위가 발생하였으며, 막장 후방 4D 이후 최종변위에 수렴하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.180-185
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• 2010

We have to develop more correct and systematic way to choose Hazardous Highway Segments. In this research, we applied CRP(Continuous Risk Profile) technique which developed by UC Berkeley Traffic Safety Center in year of 2007, and can analyze yearly dangerous level tendency of continuity in the route of main road that is under California Department of Transportation(Caltrans). We changed standard of CRP to suit in Korean circumstance with consideration in radius of curve and traffic volume. For the verification by actual accident data, we embodiment the CRP by using the data from total of 587 case of accident in latest 10 years in Gyeong-Bu Highways, the amount of 56km. Finally, the effectiveness of technique in this research has been verified by obtained same result with current method for Hazardous Highway Segments. In addition, when calculating the Hazardous Highway Segments with technique that presented in this research we obtained following statements. First, identified dangerous level of continuity in the route by using CRP. Second, Accurate of Actual Hazardous Highway Segments selection has been developed by using last 10 year's data and profile making which provide simplicity analyze of Tendency. Third, after reforming the way of selection, effective range has been wider than former selection and it gives advantage for the policy side.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.325-332
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• 2020

Purpose: This study attempted to classify the potential layer for pain in the middle-aged and elderly based on the seventh Aging Research Panel Survey (2018) data and to identify the degree of depression by potential layer. Methods: This study used data from the 2018 Aging Research Panel Survey, whose participants included 6,890 middle-aged and elderly people. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 and M-plus 8.0 for latent profile analysis. Results: In the study, Type 1 was a "general pain group", Type 2 was the "high back pain group", Type 3 was the "lower body pain group", Type 4 was the "shoulder pain group", and Type 5 was the "pain-free group", which included those who answered that there was no pain. Second, it was found that the variables such as gender, age, education, or not alone were statistically significant (p<.001). Third, the difference in income, subjective health conditions, depression according to the pain site type group were confirmed. Depression was significantly higher in the back pain group, lower body pain group, and shoulder pain group compared to the pain-free group. Conclusion: Developing integrative interventions is necessary to reduce depression using the pain coping skills in middle-aged and Elderly.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.7-20
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• 1989

A serial cephalometric study was undertaken to define the growth of the soft tissue facial profile in Korean children. The sample was composed of 25 males and 15 females for whom yearly cephalometric records were taken from the ages of 6 to 13 years. From the tracings, points on skeletal and soft tissue profiles were located and recorded on magnetic tape utilizing a Calcomp Talos RP660 X-Y digitizer. Linear and angular measurements of soft tissues were made directly from tape in a Cyber 174-16 computer after cephalometric enlargement had been corrected. A statistical evaluation was made of the data and the average profile diagrams in male and female were described by a Calcomp 960 pen plotter. On the basis of the findings of this study, the following trends were established. 1. The most prominent growth in soft tissue facial profile thickness was the nose and the least was the forehead. 2. The general growth direction of the soft facial tissue to the cranium described the downward and forward. 3. The degree of soft tissue facial convexity was decidely more than that exhibited earlier in life even though the soft tissue chin had protruded to the cranium. 4. The measurements indicated a general tendency for males to have larger nose and more convex and long soft tissue facial profile than did females. 5. Males showed significantly more growth than females in base of the upper lip and height of the upper anterior facial profile. 6. There was a difference between males and females in the rates of soft tissue facial profile growth. 7. Korean children showed less convex in the soft tissue profile convexity than did American children.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

Objective : The purpose of this study were to examine internal reliability and internal validity for Short Sensory Profile(SSP) and to suggest the useful criteria for sensory processing abilities in Korean culture. Methods : The Short Sensory Profile(SSP) was completed by mothers of 304 children typically developing between 3 to 10 years of age in those preschool, kindergarten and elementary school located Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The total agency for this study was 14 facilities and the period of study was from July, 2002 to June, 2003. Kim Mi Sun(2001) translated and modified the Short Sensory Profile that Macintoshi developed and the tool for the study was used. The data were analyzed with reliability test and Pearson's correlation. Results : 1. Internal reliability of the total tests and sections was estimated by calculating Cronbach's Alphas. Reliability value of the total tests was .889. 2. For internal validity the correlations range from .131 to .575 in magnitude, suggesting that the sections of the Short Sensory Profile tap relatively unique constructs and support the factor structure developed. 3. The total score of the Short Sensory Profile(SSP) range from 118 to 190, mean and SD was 163.12, 14.87. 4. Of 403 children represented by the survey, 32 children(10.5%) met criteria for sensory processing disorders based upon parental perceptions. 5. Cut scores were determined by computing the raw score cut scores for -1 SD and -2 SD. The normal group of sensory processing abilities had score which range from 190 to 149, the probable problem group had score which range from 148 to 134, and the definite problem group had score which range from 133 to 138. Conclusion : Findings from the above study suggest that Short Sensory Profile be the screening tool for sensory processing disorders within Korean culture. Further research is needed to compare with children with the various sensory processing disabilities(PDD, LD, CP ect,).

• 한국광학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 공동경로간섭계(common-path interferometer)에 기반한 회절위상현미경(diffraction phase microscopy)을 이용한 광섬유의 굴절률 프로파일(refractive index profile) 측정기술을 개발하였다. 투과형 회절격자를 이용하여 광섬유 시료를 통과한 빛으로부터 핀홀을 이용하여 영의 공간주파수 성분만을 갖는 기준광을 생성하고, 기준광을 다시 시료의 위상정보를 갖는 시료광과 간섭시키는 방법을 통해 시료의 위상정보를 가진 간섭무늬를 형성시켰다. 이렇게 얻어진 간섭 이미지로부터 수치적 처리과정을 거쳐 공간적 위상정보 곧, 위상 이미지를 획득하고 이 데이터를 역아벨변환(inverse Abel transform)을 통해 굴절률 프로파일로 변환할 수 있었다. 이때 클래딩과 광섬유 주변의 매질 사이의 굴절률차로 인해 발생하는 배경위상을 이론적으로 얻어진 함수형태에 맞춰 예측하고 이를 측정된 위상에서 제거하는 배경위상제거 방법을 개발하여 사용하였다. 이를 통해 광섬유 코어 부근의 위상정보만으로도 굴절률 프로파일을 성공적으로 이뤄질 수 있음이 입증되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 회절위상현미경 특유의 측정 안정성과 편의성을 가진 광섬유 굴절률 프로파일 측정장치를 개발하였고 광섬유 및 도파로의 굴절률 분포를 비파괴적으로 분석할 수 있어 광섬유 및 광섬유소자 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2019

확한 토공량 설계를 위해서는 충분한 량의 지반조사 자료가 필요하나 비용적인 문제로 인하여 제한적인 지반조사가 수행되고 있다. 정확한 토공량 예측을 위해서 지반의 층상정보를 추정하는 것은 중요한 사항이며, 이러한 제한적인 지반조사 데이터로부터 정확한 토공량 예측을 위해서는 지구통계학적(geo-statistical) 분석방법으로 지반 층상정보를 예측할 수 있다. 또한, 기시추된 지반 층상정보를 활용하여 기계학습을 통하여 모델을 학습하여 미시추된 지반 층상정보를 예측할 수도 있는데, 본 논문에서는 인공신경망을 통하여 미시추된 지반 층상정보를 예측하고 기존의 정규 크리깅 기법과 성능을 비교한다. 이를 위하여, 84공의 지반 층상정보를 활용한다. 84공의 지반 층상정보의 데이터셋 중에서 75공을 학습 데이터셋으로 활용하였고, 나머지 9공을 검증 데이터셋으로 활용하였다. 검증 데이터셋의 실측된 지반 층상정보와 정규 크리깅 기법과 인공신경망으로 예측된 지반 층상정보를 비교 분석한다.