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Development of Snowfall Retrieval Algorithm by Combining Measurements from CloudSat, AQUA and NOAA Satellites for the Korean Peninsula

  • Kim, Young-Seup;Kim, Na-Ri;Park, Kyung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2011
  • Cloudsat satellite data is sensitive to snowfall and collected during each month beginning with Dec 2007 and ending Feb 2008. In this study, we attempt to develop a snowfall retrieval algorithm using a combination of radiometer and cloud radar data. We trained data from the relation between brightness temperature measurements from NOAA's Advanced Microwave Sounder Unit-B(AMSU-B) and the radar reflectivity of the 2B-GEOPROF product from W-band(94 GHz) cloud radar onboard Cloudsat and applied it to the Korea peninsula. We use a principal components analysis to quantify the variations that are the result of the radiometric signatures of snowfall from those of the surface. Finally, we quantify the correlation between the higher principal component (orthogonal to surface variability) of the microwave radiances and the precipitation-sensitive CloudSat radar reflectivities. This work summarizes the results of applying this approach to observations over the East Sea during Feb. 2008. The retrieved data show reasonable estimation for snowfall rate compared with Cloudsat vertical image.

A Study on Algorithm for Inspection of Automobile's plastic part locking lever (자동차 플라스틱 부품 락킹레버 검사를 위한 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jang, Bong-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1558-1563
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a study on algorithm for the development of machine vision system as well as the inspection of automobile's plastic part locking lever to replace a human worker's eye inspection. Before developing the machine vision system based on the PC, the purpose of this research is to develop the algorithm to decide whether a product is a good/bad one in real time inspection. NI-LabVIEW software is used in the inspection method and an inspection program is developed using LabVIEW Vision image functions. The inspection program was built and validated to help the system operator set up the inspection area and change the criteria number in the program.

Research on Shoe Size of Internet Shopping with Consumers and Vendors (인터넷 구두 치수실태 조사 -착용자 및 제화업체 조사를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Hyeon-Jung;Jeon, Eun-Kyung;Chang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1234-1241
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the sizing problems for shoes, and provide improvement information for shoe industries in internet shopping mall. For this, the study was conducted through a survey with 611 young women consumers from late 10s to late 20s. In addition, we investigated the actual conditions of shoe size system from manufacturers and vendors of internet shopping mall. On the survey from consumers, it was revealed that the main reason which makes the consumers hesitate to purchase is the difference between the image or size shown by the monitor and the actual product. Also, the problem was substantiated through status of internet shoe vendors. Moreover, it was found that consumers rarely have the knowledge of the letter sizes for the foot girth at purchasing shoe. To overcome the problems of shoe size system in internet shopping industry, the new sizing system that both consumers and vendors can satisfy is needed immediately.

Developing the Jagalchi Marine Tour Complexes - Focusing on Foods - (자갈치 수산관광단지 조성방안에 관한 연구 - 먹거리를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Tae-Hwan;Park, Bong-Gyu;Cho, Yong-Bum
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to suggest development methods of marine tour complexes by specializing and modernizing the renowned Jagalchi Fish Market. This study tries to suggest the ways of overcoming limitations of the traditional market place and making a unique tourism destination with affluent attractive culture elements. To preserve its position as the most famous fish market in Korea, Jagalchi market needs to more differentiate its position over competitors. To do that, it needs to avoid over-lapping of product categories among different sectors and specializing each zone according to the assigned theme. Improving tourism environments by expanding entertaining aspects, building landmark facilities and a seaside park, and tourism infrastructures. In addition, the development scheme needs to be planned unified with other city development plans to create a unified image, and a connection program with other tourism resources surrounding the target area needs to be created in order to pursue synergy effects. In the aspect of food, a large seafood center which offers various seafood from all around the world, a traditional night market street, various theme restaurants can be suggested. Successful development of the Jagalchi marine tour complexes not only has ripple effects on the region's culture, society, and other related industries but directly influences related regional tourism and commercial industry.

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A Study on the Cultural Commodities' Design Development with Applying to the Korea Traditional Rock Art Pattern( I ) -With Turtle, Ship, Human's Face Patterns of Ulsan Ban Gu-Dae Rock Art as the Central Figure- (한국 전통 암각화 문양을 응용한 문화상품 디자인 개발에 관한 연구[ I ] -울산 반구대 암각화의 거북, 배, 사람얼굴 문양을 중심으로-)

  • Park Soon-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.56 no.6 s.105
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2006
  • With the basis of objective truth by the subjective sensibility and the Rock art's history and the molding the Rock arts image motive, the conclusion like this; The first, Rock art express the imagination variety as symbols of abundance, fecundity, stable lift's present mourning and absolute respect and the spirit. The second, the new motives are developed by making formative images with deeply understanding essential side in the Rock arts. With this, the pattern is repeated with making motive's repeat units and the new pattern is developed by 45-angle iteration. These cultural products were used to produce necktie, scarf, and clothing making commonly efficient use in actual life- with 3D simulation. Through developing Rock art pattern, it is great the possibility of development for expressing Korea images with making an excavation. A competitive design as to the international period can be developed with applying to the variety department-cultural products development.

Social curation as an advertising tool - Message strategy of fashion brand images on vertical SNS - (소셜큐레이션과 광고 - 버티컬 SNS에서 표현된 패션브랜드 이미지의 메시지 전략 -)

  • Shin, In Jun;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.498-511
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines advertising images of fashion brands in vertical social network site (SNS) from the viewpoints of message strategies. Vertical social network sites are types of social curation systems applied to social networking, where information is selected, organized, and maintained. Fashion brands communicate with consumers by presenting images on vertical SNSs, anticipating improvements in brand image, popularity, and loyalty. Those images portray content for particular brands and seasonal concepts, thus creating paths for product sales information. Marketing via SNSs corresponds to relationship marketing, which refers to long-term interrelationship and value augmentation between the company and consumer, and viral advertising, which relies on word of mouth distribution via social network platforms. Taylor's six-segment message strategy wheel, often used for analyzing viral ads, was applied to conduct a content analysis of the images. A total of 2,656 images of fashion brands advertised on Instagram were selected and analyzed. Results indicated that brand values were somewhat related to the number of followers. Follower rankings and comment rankings were also correlated. In general, fashion brands projected sensory messages most often. Acute need and rational messages were less common than other messages. Sports brands and luxury brands presented sensory messages, whereas fast fashion brands projected routine images most often. Fashion brands promoted on vertical SNSs should portray advertising images that combine message strategies

Effect of Die Bonding Epoxy on the Warpage and Optical Performance of Mobile Phone Camera Packages (모바일 폰 카메라 패키지의 다이 본딩 에폭시가 Warpage와 광학성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Son, Sukwoo;Kihm, Hagyong;Yang, Ho Soon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The warpage on mobile phone camera packages occurs due to the CTE(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) mismatch between a thin silicon die and a substrate. The warpage in the optical instruments such as camera module has an effect on the field curvature, which is one of the factors degrading the optical performance and the product yield. In this paper, we studied the effect of die bonding epoxy on the package and optical performance of mobile phone camera packages. We calculated the warpages of camera module packages by using a finite element analysis, and their shapes were in good agreement showing parabolic curvature. We also measured the warpages and through-focus MTF of camera module specimens with experiments. The warpage was improved on an epoxy with low elastic modulus at both finite element analysis and experiment results, and the MTF performance increased accordingly. The results show that die bonding epoxy affects the warpage generated on the image sensor during the packaging process, and this warpage eventually affects the optical performance associated with the field curvature.

Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1 Alloy Nanopowder Fabricated by a Chemical Etching Method and Milling Procedure

  • Hong, Seong-Min;Kim, Jeong-Gon;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2009
  • The magnetic and structural properties of FINEMET (the Hitachi product name of the Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu alloy) nanopowder with a composition of $Fe_{73.5}Si_{13.5}B_9Nb_3Cu_1$ atomic percent were investigated after annealing, chemical etching, and mechanical milling. The primary and secondary crystallization temperatures were 523 and $550^{\circ}C$, respectively. The grain size of the particles was adjusted by annealing time. Optimally annealed particles exhibited a homogenous microstructure composed of nanometer-sized crystalline grains. The grain boundary of the annealed particles was etched preferentially by chemical etching. Chemically etched particles were broken at the grain boundary by high-energy ball milling. As a result, a nanometer-sized FINEMET powder with a uniform size of crystalline grains was fabricated.

The Study of Printability on the Domestic Heat-set Web Inks (국산 Heat-set 윤전 잉크의 인쇄 적성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Young-Baeck;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Lee, Won-Jae;Oh, Sung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2010
  • Last printing market is changing to high-quality color prints for web offset printing. But, color image reproduction based on the relative sheet-ped printing compared to the way, web offset printing are falling. Moreover, it's difficult to maintain the quality of the web offset print. The reason is the worker's decision to rely on. Therefore, the quality of prints was no difference in uniformity and objectivity. We have thought the reason, that the physical properties of inks such as fluidity, viscosity and tack. In addition, varies depending on the physical properties of paper, such as thickness, smoothness, roughness and porosity. Therefore, we studied the properties of ink and paper on the relations between the properties used IGT printability tester. This study of domestic web offset printing inks and papers on the relationship between physical properties and printability were studied. So, to improve printability will be used as the basis resources for web offset printing.

A Reconsideration of the Causality Requirement in Proving the z-Transform of a Discrete Convolution Sum (이산 Convolution 적산의 z변환의 증명을 위한 인과성의 필요에 대한 재고)

  • Chung Tae-Sang;Lee Jae Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2003
  • The z-transform method is a basic mathematical tool in analyzing and designing digital signal processing systems for discrete input and output signals. There are may cases where the output signal is in the form of a discrete convolution sum of an input function and a designed digital processing algorithm function. It is well known that the z-transform of the convolution sum becomes the product of the two z-transforms of the input function and the digital processing function, whose proofs require the causality of the digital signal processing function in the almost all the available references. However, not all of the convolution sum functions are based on the causality. Many digital signal processing systems such as image processing system may depend not on the time information but on the spatial information, which has nothing to do with causality requirement. Thus, the application of the causality-based z-transform theorem on the convolution sum cannot be used without difficulty in this case. This paper proves the z-transform theorem on the discrete convolution sum without causality requirement, and make it possible for the theorem to be used in analysis and desing for any cases.