• Title/Summary/Keyword: process disturbance

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Improved DMC for the integrating process (적분 공정 제어를 위한 향상된 DMC)

  • 강병삼;한종훈;장근수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1120-1123
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    • 1996
  • DMC(Dynamic Matrix Control) algorithm has been successfully used in industries for more than a decade. It can handle constraints and easily extended to MIMO case. The application of DMC, however, is limited to the open loop stable process because it uses the FIR(Finite Impulse Response) or FSR(Finite Step Response) model. Integrating process widely used in chemical process industry, is the representative open loop unstable process. The disturbance rejection of DMC is relatively poor due to the assumption that the current disturbance is equivalent to the future disturbance. We propose the IDMC(Improved Dynamic Matrix Control) for the integrating process, as well as non-integrating process. IDMC has shown better disturbance rejection using multi-step ahead predictor for the disturbance.

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Periodic disturbance compensation for precision cutting in CNC machining center (CNC 공작 기계의 정밀 절삭을 위한 주기적 외란 보상)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Lim, Hyuk;Choi, Byung-Gap
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 1997
  • A periodic disturbance canceler is proposed to compensate the periodic disturbance due to cutting process in a CNC machining center. For precision cutting, the combination of a disturbance observer and a periodic disturbance canceler is desirable in order to compensate both the frictional force and the periodic disturbance. This method is implemented in a position control system of a CNC machining center in cutting process and the experimental results are described to show its effectiveness.

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Controller Design for Disturbance Rejection Created By Driving Actuator in Milling Process (밀링공정에서 구동 액츄에이터에 의해 발생하는 외란 억제를 위한 제어)

  • 양우석;심영복;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • This work describes reduction of disturbance created by driving actuator in milling process. To the end, controller includes disturbance dynamics. Experimently it is shown that steady disturbance can be rejected to a certain degree.

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Nonlinear model predictive control of chemical reactors

  • Lee, Jongku;Park, Sunwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 1992
  • A robust nonlinear predictive control strategy using a disturbance estimator is presented. The disturbance estimator is comprised of two parts: one is the disturbance model parameter adaptation and the other is future disturbance prediction. RLSM(recurrsive least square method) with a forgetting factor is used to de the uncertain distance model parameters and for the future disturbance prediction, future process outputs and inputs projected by the process model are used. The simulation results for chemical reactors indicate that a substantial improvement in nonlinear predictive control performance is possible using the disturbance estimator.

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Periodic Disturbance Cancelling without Phase Delay in Cutting Process (절삭 가공시 발생하는 주기적 외란의 제거)

  • Im, Hyuk;Choi, Jong-Ho;Choi, Byung-Gab
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.800-807
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    • 1999
  • A Periodic disturbance canceller is proposed to compensate for the periodic disturbance due to cutting process in a CNC machining center. The periodic disturbance canceller estimates the Periodic disturbance without phase delay. This is achieved by using linear phase low-pass filter and frequency response reciprocal filter of plant at the frequency of the periodic disturbance. This method is implemented in the position control system of the CNC machining center with general disturbance compensators in order to compensate for both the frictional force and the periodic disturbance. The experimental results are described to show its effectiveness.

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SPDR Scheme for Disturbance Reduction in ROT Process with Measurement Delay (측정지연이 있는 ROT 공정의 외란제거를 위한 SPDR 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Cheol Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an SPDR (Smith Predictor for Disturbance Reduction) scheme to improve the temperature control by reduction of the disturbance in ROT process with measurement delay. The proposed controller is a combination of Astrom's modified Smith predictor with a disturbance reduction controller and a grey predictor. The grey prediction is used to calculate the inverse of the measurement delay and to predict future variations and tendencies of system output. The simulation results demonstrate the successful performance of the proposed disturbance reduction controller and enhance the robustness of the proposed control scheme.

System and Disturbance Identification for Model-Based learning and Repetitive Control

  • 이수철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2001
  • An extension of interaction matrix formulation to the problem of system and disturbance identification for a plant that is corrupter by both process and output disturbances is presented. With only an assumed upper bound on the order of the system and an assumed upper bound on the number of disturbance frequencies, it is shown that both the disturbance-free model and disturbance effect can be recovered exactly from disturbance-corrupted input-output data without direct measurement of the periodic disturbances. The rich information returned by the identification can be used by a performance-oriented model-based loaming or repetitive control system to eliminate unwanted periodic disturbances.

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The Adaptive Backstepping Controller of RBF Neural Network Which is Designed on the Basis of the Error (오차를 기반으로한 RBF 신경회로망 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun Woo;Yoon, Yook Hyun;Jeong, Jin Han;Park, Jahng Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2017
  • 2-Axis Pan and Tilt Motion Platform, a complex multivariate non-linear system, may incur any disturbance, thus requiring system controller with robustness against various disturbances. In this study, we designed an adaptive backstepping compensated controller by estimating the disturbance and error using the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBF NN). In this process, Uniformly Ultimately Bounded (UUB) was demonstrated via Lyapunov and stability was confirmed. By generating progressive disturbance to the irregular frequency and amplitude changes, it was verified for various environmental disturbances. In addition, by setting the RBF NN input vector to the minimum, the estimated disturbance compensation process was analyzed. Only two input vectors facilitated compensatory function of RBF NN via estimating the modeling and control error values as well as irregular disturbance; the application of the process resulted in improved backstepping controller performance that was confirmed through simulation.

A Study on the Stability Control of Injection-molded Product Weight using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 사출성형품의 무게 안정성 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Han;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.773-787
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    • 2020
  • In the injection molding process, the controlling stability of products quality is a very important factor in terms of productivity. Even when the optimum process conditions for the desired product quality are applied, uncontrollable external factors such as ambient temperature and humidity cause inevitable changes in the state of the melt resin, mold temperature. etc. Therefore, it is very difficult to maintain prodcut quality. In this study, a system that learns the correlation between process variables and product weight through artificial neural networks and predicts process conditions for the target weight was established. Then, when a disturbance occurs in the injection molding process and fluctuations in the weight of the product occur, the stability control of the product quality was performed by ANN predicting a new process condition for the change of weight. In order to artificially generate disturbance in the injection molding process, controllable factors were selected and changed among factors not learned in the ANN model. Initially, injection molding was performed with a polypropylene having a melt flow index of 10 g/10min, and then the resin was replaced with a polypropylene having a melt floiw index of 33 g/10min to apply disturbance. As a result, when the disturbance occurred, the deviation of the weight was -0.57 g, resulting in an error of -1.37%. Using the control method proposed in the study, through a total of 11 control processes, 41.57 g with an error of 0.00% in the range of 0.5% deviation of the target weight was measured, and the weight was stably maintained with 0.15±0.07% error afterwards.

Evaluation of the Degree of Disturbance on Oedometer Test (압밀시험의 교란정도 추정)

  • 전남수;최명진;김팔규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2000
  • Parameters that represent the characteristic of consolidation have been determined by the oedometer tests. They are varied by the process of sampling and transportation, accuracy of apparatus, process of sample trimming and the skill of engineers. Also, it is difficult to grasp what factor exert a influence on the parameters. In this study, Slurry Rowe Cell Tests were peformed to evaluate the disturbance. Using the plot of e - log p which obtained from Rowe Cell test results, we compared the swelling indexes at the stress relief and the last loading stage. With that result, we tried to presume the disturbance of the 330 oedometer tests. The plot of compression-swelling index at the stress relief considerably scattered but at the last step of load shows a correlations between them. And the plot of depth-p$\sub$c/ shows a correlation with the different swelling indexes, but not in the LL-p$\sub$c/. Consequently, it is considered that the disturbance of the consolidation tests can be presumed by the comparison of the difference of swelling index.

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