• 제목/요약/키워드: problem situations

검색결과 965건 처리시간 0.028초

일본의 자동화 터미널 시설계 소개 (Instroduction of Automatic Container Terminal designed by Japan)

  • 정영석;진규호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 1998년도 추계학술대회논문집:21세기에 대비한 지능형 통합항만관리
    • /
    • pp.19-49
    • /
    • 1998
  • I try to introduce three types of designs for automatic container operating system which are designed by Institute of Japan Port Research in 1996. Each types are designedto fit with the situations of Japan Port. 'A'type of these designs adapts Dual Container Crane, AGV, RMG, etc. 'B'type of these designs adapts Dual Container Crane, AGV, OHBC, RTG. And 'C'type of these designs adapts Single Container Crane, AGV, OHBC, etc. Even if three designs are introduced, they have some problems to solve for the future. They are Lashing work, Refeer container problem, check for container and seal in main gate, Establishing EDI NETWORK, etc. I expect that this paper will be a helps to development of our port industry.

  • PDF

농촌지도사들의 농업환경교육 실태와 환경교육 요구도 조사연구 (A Study on the Present Situations and Educational Needs of Agricultural Environment for Rural Changes Agents)

  • 김수욱
    • 농촌지도와개발
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-103
    • /
    • 1999
  • The objectives of the study were to review the agricultural environment education program for nasal change agents, to find out their recognition on agricultural environment and to get sorn implications for better educational program of rural environment. The data were gathered from 177 rural change agents in 11 agricultural technology centers in Kyongi-Do province by mailing survey with questionnaire. The major findings of the study were ; (1) Agricultural environment education for rural extention workers initiated in 1996. From 1999 diversified programs were served for them. (2) Rural change agents perceived that water contamination and degradation of life environment were the most serious problem. (3) Educational program on organic farming should be prepared for farmers and rural changes agents. (4) Concrete educational programs for adequate use of agricultural chemicals should be prepared for farmers. (5) Educational program on agricultural environment policies should be reorganized in terms of the level of target group. (6) RDA should prepare synthetical education program for the conservation of rural eco-system.

  • PDF

"수진경험신방(袖珍經驗神方)" 연구 (Research on "Sujingyeongheomsinbang")

  • 차웅석;안상우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • In a literary work may reflect the socio-enviromental situations of the time. Lee Injae wrote "Sujingyeongheomsinbang" in early $20^{th}$ century, in a time when japanese colonization began and with which the influence of so called modern medicine, western medicine, were increasing. Though this trend was ever increasing the system for education and propagation was not enough and the practice of TKM was still predominant in public. This book reflect the concern of the author about this transitional time. He stat ing that TKM has a strong point in internal medicine while western medicine in external or surgical diseases tries to consolidate both medicines. This opinion is still valid today or at least serve as a reference as this problem still remains us to solve.

  • PDF

Reagent Cabinet Management System Using Danger Priority

  • Cao, Kerang;Kang, Inshik;Choi, Hyungwook;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.227-231
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, as the number of safety accidents caused by reagents increases, researches on a system that can reduce safety accidents are underway. Existing systems managed reagent cabinet through various sensors. On the other hand, there are disadvantages in that countermeasures against simultaneous danger situations are insufficient at multi-reagents cabinet. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a system to manage the reagents cabinet through danger priority. Danger priorities are selected through domestic chemical accident cases and the Chemical Safety Management Act. If a danger situation occurs in the reagent cabinet, make sure it is from a single or multiple reagent cabinets. For multiple reagent cabinets, compare the reagent cabinet priorities and run the device sequentially from the reagent cabinet with the highest priority. Thus, by operating the device according to the danger priority, the chain reaction can be prevented in advance and the reagent cabinet can be safely managed.

우리나라 계통의 전압불안정 문제를 개선하기 위한 STATCOM과 SVC의 적용 검토 (A Study on the Application of STATCOM, SVC to Enhance the Voltage Stability)

  • 이상호;이정호;오태규;김태옥;문봉수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.129-131
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recent catastrophic failures of power system in various countries highlight the importance of the voltage stability and reactive power operation. Under the emergency situations, dynamic reactive power sources such as STATCOM and SVC play important roles in supporting the system voltage. This paper investigate the stability problem in KEPCO system and suggest the installation of the dynamic reactive Power sources as a countermeasure.

  • PDF

다중표적 추적을 위한 TWS추적필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the TWS Tracking Filter for Multi-Target Tracking)

  • 이양원;서진헌;이장규
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.411-421
    • /
    • 1992
  • In the conventional track while scan (TWS) system, there are two major functions to be performed : detection and tracking. These two functions are normally designed and optimised independently. So TWS algorithm ignores the available decision features that can help in resolving the plot-to-track association ambiguity. Therefore conventional TWS system cna't track the targets in a densed multi-target environment. This paper presents a new TWS algorithm for multi-target track to solve the existing TWS system problem in clutter environment. The algorithm proposed in this paper is derived by modifying the part of joint probabilistic data association (JPDA) algotithm to get the one to one correspondence instead of multiple correspondence and combined with maneuvering detection logic so that it could also track the low maneuvering targets. Simulations to confirm the performance are done in crossing, parallel and maneuvering target. The proposed algorithm was successfully tracking targets above target situations.

  • PDF

Combining replication and checkpointing redundancies for reducing resiliency overhead

  • Motallebi, Hassan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제42권3호
    • /
    • pp.388-398
    • /
    • 2020
  • We herein propose a heuristic redundancy selection algorithm that combines resubmission, replication, and checkpointing redundancies to reduce the resiliency overhead in fault-tolerant workflow scheduling. The appropriate combination of these redundancies for workflow tasks is obtained in two consecutive phases. First, to compute the replication vector (number of task replicas), we apportion the set of provisioned resources among concurrently executing tasks according to their needs. Subsequently, we obtain the optimal checkpointing interval for each task as a function of the number of replicas and characteristics of tasks and computational environment. We formulate the problem of obtaining the optimal checkpointing interval for replicated tasks in situations where checkpoint files can be exchanged among computational resources. The results of our simulation experiments, on both randomly generated workflow graphs and real-world applications, demonstrated that both the proposed replication vector computation algorithm and the proposed checkpointing scheme reduced the resiliency overhead.

A study on human performance in graphic-aided scheduling tasks

  • 백동현;오상윤;윤완철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
    • /
    • pp.357-363
    • /
    • 1994
  • In many industrial situations the human acts as the primary scheduler since there often exist various constraints and considerations that may not be mathematically or quantitatively defined. For proper design of interactive scheduling systems, how human strategy and performance are affected by the fashion of human-computer interaction at various levels of task complexity should be investigated. In this study, two scheduling experiments were conducted. The first one showed that human schedulers could perform better than simple heuristic rules with each of typical performance measures such as average machine utilization, average tardiness, and maximum tardiness. In experiment 2, the effect of providing computer-generated initial solution was investigated. The results was that in complex problems the subjects performed significantly better when the initial solutions were generated by themselves, evidencing the importance of the continuity of strategic search through the problem.

측정오차를 고려한 최적 공정평균의 경제적 설정 - 축차검사의 활용 (Economic Selection of the Optimal Process Mean Using Sequential Inspection to Reduce the Effect of Measurement Errors)

  • 박환수;장영순
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.12-21
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper considers the problem of selecting the most profitable process mean for production processes where measurement errors exist in inspection systems. For such situations, a sequential inspection procedure is proposed to reduce measurement errors. The decision to accept, reject, or take an additional inspection of an item is made at every measurement point until the number of repeated measurements reaches its upper bound. An expected profit model is constructed and the optimal process mean, the cut-off values, and the upper bound of the number of repeated measurements are obtained when accepted(rejected) items are sold at regular(reduced) price. A numerical study is performed to investigate the performance of the proposed procedure.

Free vibrations of AFG cantilever tapered beams carrying attached masses

  • Rossit, Carlos A.;Bambill, Diana V.;Gilardi, Gonzalo J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제61권5호
    • /
    • pp.685-691
    • /
    • 2017
  • The free transverse vibrations of axially functionally graded (AFG) cantilever beams with concentrated masses attached at different points are studied in this paper. The material properties of the AFG beam, consisting of metal and ceramic, vary continuously in the axial direction according to an established law form. Approximated solutions for the title problem are obtained by means of the Ritz Method. The influence of the material variation on the natural frequencies of vibration of the functionally graded beam is investigated and compared with the influence of the variation of the cross section. The phenomenon of dynamic stiffening of beams can be observed in various situations. The accuracy of the procedure is verified through results available in the literature that can be represented by the model under study.