• Title/Summary/Keyword: problem in operation

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Design and Analysis for Parallel Operation of Power MOSFETs Using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 MOSFET의 병렬운전 특성해석 및 설계)

  • 김윤호;윤병도;강영록
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1994
  • To apply the Power MOSFET to the high powerd circuits, the parallel operation of the Power MOSFET must be considered because of their low power rating. This means, in practical applications, design methods for the parallel operations are required. However, it is very difficult to investigate the problem of parallel operations by directly changing the internal parameters of the MOSFET. Thus, in this paper, the effects of internal parameters for the parallel operation are investigated using SPICE program which is often used and known that the program is very reliable. The investigation results show that while the gate resistance and gate capacitances are the parameters which affect to the dynamic switching operations, the drain and source resistances are the parameters which affect to the steady-state current unbalances. Through this investigation, the design methods for the parallel operation of the MOSFET are suggested, which, in turn, contributes to the practical use of Power MOSFETs.

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Large Step Optimization Approach to Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Multi-level Product Structures (다단계 제품 구조를 고려한 유연 잡샵 일정계획의 Large Step Optimization 적용 연구)

  • Jang, Yang-Ja;Kim, Kidong;Park, Jinwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2002
  • For companies assembling end products from sub assemblies or components, MRP (Material Requirement Planning) logic is frequently used to synchronize and pace the production activities for the required parts. However, in MRP, the planning of operational-level activities is left to short term scheduling. So, we need a good scheduling algorithm to generate feasible schedules taking into account shop floor characteristics and multi-level job structures used in MRP. In this paper, we present a GA (Genetic Algorithm) solution for this complex scheduling problem based on a new gene to reflect the machine assignment, operation sequences and the levels of the operations relative to final operation. The relative operation level is the control parameter that paces the completion timing of the components belonging to the same branch in the multi-level job hierarchy. In order to revise the fixed relative level which solutions are confined to, we apply large step transition in the first step and GA in the second step. We compare the genetic algorithm and 2-phase optimization with several dispatching rules in terms of tardiness for about forty modified standard job-shop problem instances.

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Generating unit Maintenance Scheduling based on PSO Algorithm (PSO알고리즘에 기초한 발전기 보수정지)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses a particle swarm optimization-based approach for solving a generating unit maintenance scheduling problem(GMS) with some constraints. We focus on the power system reliability such as reserve ratio better than cost function as the objective function of GMS problem. It is shown that particle swarm optimization-based method is effective in obtaining feasible schedules such as GMS problem related to power system planning and operation. In this paper, we find the optimal solution of the GMS problem within a specific time horizon using particle swarm optimization algorithm. Simple case study with 16-generators system is applicable to the GMS problem. From the result, we can conclude that PSO is enough to look for the optimal solution properly in the generating unit maintenance scheduling problem.

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Train Regulation by the Advanced Algorithm for Subway (개선된 알고리즘에 의한 지하철 운행간격 제어)

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Shim, Won-Sup;Hong, Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • Even if the train of subway starts in a certain interval from the origin according to the operation plan. as the number of passenger gets increased during operation. the boarding and getting-off time will increase, and the temporary breakdown happens to the system of train during operation, causing the delay from the operation plan. this leads to the vicious circle of train operation. making the interval of train operation irregular in downtown especially. To solve this problem, we propose the method of advanced algorithm by the actual data relating to the train operation including operation time required between stations, distance between stations. capability of train, and the dwelling time, location and distance between the preceding train and next one. The central train control system adjusts the dwelling time at each station in order to recover the delayed time, and increase the operation speed at the each station. As control algorithm is applied the dwelling time and to increase the speed, the train maintains certain interval after certain amount of time passes.

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An Optimal Solution of Machine Cell Formation Problem (기계 그룹 형성 문제의 최적해)

  • Choi Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, machine cell formation problem is discussed. To reflect precisely actual manufacturing situations such as routing sequences, production quantities, and machining (or operation) characteristics, a new network presentation (or the problem is proposed. It is formulated as a simple 0-1 quadratic programming model with linear constraints. Then, the model is converted into a 0-1 integer programming model using a variable transformation technique. Lastly, some computational results are presented.

A Study on the Optimization of Drilling Operations(1): Optimization of Machining Variables for Drilling Operations (드릴가공 최적화에 대한 연구(1): 드릴가공시 가공변수의 최적화)

  • Rou, Hoi-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the optimization of a drilling operation subject to machining constraints such as power, torque, thrust, speed and feed rate. The optimization is meant to minimize the machining time required to produce a hole. For the first time, the effects of a pilot hole are included in the formulation of the machining constraints. The optimization problem is solved by using the geometric programming technique. The dual problem is simplified based on the characteristics of the problem, and the effects of machining constraints on the machining variables are identified.

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A Dispatching Method for Automated Guided Vehicles to Minimize Delays of Containership Operations

  • Kim, Kap-Hwan;Bae, Jong-Wook
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 1999
  • There is a worldwide trend to automate the handling operations in port container terminals in an effort to improve productivity and reduce labor cost. This study iscusses how to apply an AGV(automated guided vehicle) system to the handling of containers in the yard of a port container ter-minal. The main issue of this paper is how to assign tasks of container delivery to AGVs during ship operations in an automated port container terminal. A dual-cycle operation is assumed in which the loading and the discharging operation can be performed alternately. Mixed integer linear program-ming formulations are suggested for the dispatching problem. The completion time of all the dis-charging and loading operations by a quayside crane is minimized, and the minimization of the total travel time of AGVs is also considered as a secondary objective. A heuristic method using useful properties of the dispatching problem is suggested to reduce the computational time. The perfor-mance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated in light of solution quality and computation time.

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An Advanced Parallel Join Algorithm for Managing Data Skew on Hypercube Systems (하이퍼큐브 시스템에서 데이타 비대칭성을 고려한 향상된 병렬 결합 알고리즘)

  • 원영선;홍만표
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose advanced parallel join algorithm to efficiently process join operation on hypercube systems. This algorithm uses a broadcasting method in processing relation R which is compatible with hypercube structure. Hence, we can present optimized parallel join algorithm for that hypercube structure. The proposed algorithm has a complete solution of two essential problems - load balancing problem and data skew problem - in parallelization of join operation. In order to solve these problems, we made good use of the characteristics of clustering effect in the algorithm. As a result of this, performance is improved on the whole system than existing algorithms. Moreover. new algorithm has an advantage that can implement non-equijoin operation easily which is difficult to be implemented in hash based algorithm. Finally, according to the cost model analysis. this algorithm showed better performance than existing parallel join algorithms.

Machine Layout Decision Algorithm for Cell Formation Problem Using Self-Organizing Map (자기조직화 신경망을 이용한 셀 형성 문제의 기계 배치순서 결정 알고리듬)

  • Jeon, Yong-Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2019
  • Self Organizing Map (SOM) is a neural network that is effective in classifying patterns that form the feature map by extracting characteristics of the input data. In this study, we propose an algorithm to determine the cell formation and the machine layout within the cell for the cell formation problem with operation sequence using the SOM. In the proposed algorithm, the output layer of the SOM is a one-dimensional structure, and the SOM is applied to the parts and the machine in two steps. The initial cell is formed when the formed clusters is grouped largely by the utilization of the machine within the cell. At this stage, machine cell are formed. The next step is to create a flow matrix of the all machine that calculates the frequency of consecutive forward movement for the machine. The machine layout order in each machine cell is determined based on this flow matrix so that the machine operation sequence is most reflected. The final step is to optimize the overall machine and parts to increase machine layout efficiency. As a result, the final cell is formed and the machine layout within the cell is determined. The proposed algorithm was tested on well-known cell formation problems with operation sequence shown in previous papers. The proposed algorithm has better performance than the other algorithms.

Hot Data Verification Method Considering Continuity and Frequency of Write Requests Using Counting Filter

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Ryu, Kwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • Hard disks, which have long been used as secondary storage in computing systems, are increasingly being replaced by solid state drives (SSDs), due to their relatively fast data input / output speeds and small, light weight. SSDs that use NAND flash memory as a storage medium are significantly different from hard disks in terms of physical operation and internal operation. In particular, there is a feature that data overwrite can not be performed, which causes erase operation before writing. In order to solve this problem, a hot data for frequently updating a data for a specific page is distinguished from a cold data for a relatively non-hot data. Hot data identification helps to improve overall performance by identifying and managing hot data separately. Among the various hot data identification methods known so far, there is a technique of recording consecutive write requests by using a Bloom filter and judging the values by hot data. However, the Bloom filter technique has a problem that a new bit array must be generated every time a set of items is changed. In addition, since it is judged based on a continuous write request, it is possible to make a wrong judgment. In this paper, we propose a method using a counting filter for accurate hot data verification. The proposed method examines consecutive write requests. It also records the number of times consecutive write requests occur. The proposed method enables more accurate hot data verification.