• 제목/요약/키워드: problem decomposition

검색결과 592건 처리시간 0.03초

Noise Suppression of NMR Signal by Piecewise Polynomial Truncated Singular Value Decomposition

  • Kim, Daesung;Youngdo Won;Hoshik Won
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2000
  • Singular value decomposition (SVD) has been used during past few decades in the advanced NMR data processing and in many applicable areas. A new modified SVD, piecewise polynomial truncated SVD (PPTSVD) was developed far the large solvent peak suppression and noise elimination in U signal processing. PPTSVD consists of two algorithms of truncated SVD (TSVD) and L$_1$ problems. In TSVD, some unwanted large solvent peaks and noises are suppressed with a certain son threshold value while signal and noise in raw data are resolved and eliminated out in L$_1$ problem routine. The advantage of the current PPTSVD method compared to many SVD methods is to give the better S/N ratio in spectrum, and less time consuming job that can be applicable to multidimensional NMR data processing.

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A controller design using modal decomposition of matrix pencil

  • Shibasato, Koki;Shiotsuki, Tetsuo;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.492-492
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes LQ optimal controller design method based on the modal decomposition. Here, the design problem of linear time-invariant systems is considered by using pencil model. The mathematical model based on matrix pencil is one of the most general representation of the system. By adding some conditions the model can be reduced to traditional system models. In pencil model, the state feedback is considered as an algebraic constraint between the state variable and the control input variable. The algebraic constraint on pencil model is called purely static mode, and is included in infinite mode. Therefore, the information of the constant gain controller is included in the purely static mode of the augmented system which consists of the plant and the control conditions. We pay attention to the coordinate transformation matrix, and LQ optimal controller is derived from the algebraic constraint of the internal variable. The proposed method is applied to the numerical examples, and the results are verified.

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Sparse Kernel Independent Component Analysis for Blind Source Separation

  • Khan, Asif;Kim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • We address the problem of Blind Source Separation(BSS) of superimposed signals in situations where one signal has constant or slowly varying intensities at some consecutive locations and at the corresponding locations the other signal has highly varying intensities. Independent Component Analysis(ICA) is a major technique for Blind Source Separation and the existing ICA algorithms fail to estimate the original intensities in the stated situation. We combine the advantages of existing sparse methods and Kernel ICA in our technique, by proposing wavelet packet based sparse decomposition of signals prior to the application of Kernel ICA. Simulations and experimental results illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach. The approach is general in the way that it can be tailored and applied to a wide range of BSS problems concerning one-dimensional signals and images(two-dimensional signals).

Taylor-Galerkin/level-set 방법을 이용한 자유 표면의 병렬 유한 요소 해석 (Parallel finite element simulation of free surface flows using Taylor-Galerkin/level-set method)

  • 안영규;최형권;조명환;유정열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2558-2561
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a parallel Taylor-Galerkin/level set based two-phase flow code was developed using finite element discretization and domain decomposition method based on MPI (Message Passing Interface). The proposed method can be utilized for the analysis of a large scale free surface problem in a complex geometry due to the feature of FEM and domain decomposition method. Four-step fractional step method was used for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Taylor-Galerkin method was adopted for the discretization of hyperbolic type redistancing and advection equations. A Parallel ILU(0) type preconditioner was chosen to accelerate the convergence of a conjugate gradient type iterative solvers. From the present parallel numerical experiments, it has been shown that the proposed method is applicable to the simulation of large scale free surface flows.

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적응적 영역분할법을 이용한 임의의 점군으로부터의 형상 재구성 (Shape Reconstruction from Unorganized Cloud of Points using Adaptive Domain Decomposition Method)

  • 유동진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new shape reconstruction method that allows us to construct surface models from very large sets of points is presented. In this method the global domain of interest is divided into smaller domains where the problem can be solved locally. These local solutions of subdivided domains are blended together according to weighting coefficients to obtain a global solution using partition of unity function. The suggested approach gives us considerable flexibility in the choice of local shape functions which depend on the local shape complexity and desired accuracy. At each domain, a quadratic polynomial function is created that fits the points in the domain. If the approximation is not accurate enough, other higher order functions including cubic polynomial function and RBF(Radial Basis Function) are used. This adaptive selection of local shape functions offers robust and efficient solution to a great variety of shape reconstruction problems.

DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM AND ANALYTICAL SIMULATION OF COUPLED FLOW IN RESERVOIR / WELL SYSTEM

  • EWING, RICHARD;IBRAGIMOV, AKIF;LAZAROV, RAYCHO
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.71-99
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    • 2001
  • The model and analytical method for solving the problem of coupled fluid flow in the reservoir/well system is presented. The 3-D drainage area is composed of three connected media: the tubing, the annuli as a super conducting collector, and the reservoir itself. To couple these three types of fluid flows a non-overlapping Dirichlet-Neumann domain decomposition method is developed. The method allows us to apply an analytical hybrid simulator for accurate evaluation of the impact of main geometrical and hydrodynamic parameters of the 3-D system on the pressure drop along the horizontal well and its production index.

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An Efficient mmWave MIMO Transmission with Hybrid Precoding

  • Ying Liu;Jinhong Bian;Yuanyuan Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.2010-2026
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    • 2024
  • This work investigates the hybrid precoder scheme in a millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user MIMO system. We study a sum rate maximization scheme by jointly designing the digital precoder and the analog precoder. To handle the non-convex problem, a block coordinate descent (BCD) method is formulated, where the digital precoder is solved by a bisection search and the analog precoder is addressed by the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) alternately. Then, we extend the proposed algorithm to the sub-connected schemes. Besides, the proposed algorithm enjoys lower computational complexity when compared with other benchmarks. Simulation results verify the performance of the proposed scheme and provide some meaningful insight.

다면체영역분할을 이용한 SPH의 충돌 및 병렬해석 (The Contact and Parallel Analysis of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) Using Polyhedral Domain Decomposition)

  • 탁문호
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 SPH 해석을 위한 다면체영역분할 기법이 소개된다. SPH 기법은 유체 유동 모사를 위한 수치해석기법으로 무요소기법(meshless method) 중 하나이다. 유동성 지반 또는 고체-유체 상호작용 해석 등에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다. SPH는 입자기반 해석이기 때문에 입자가 많을수록 결과의 정확도는 높아지지만 수치적 효율성은 떨어진다. 일반적으로 해석의 효율성을 높이기 위해 병렬 프로세싱 알고리즘과 함께 쓰이는데 직교좌표계 기반의 영역분할 기법이 대표적이다. 그러나 복잡한 기하학적 형태나 동적 경계조건에서 유동 모사 등을 병렬 해석하기 위해서는 직교좌표계 영역분할 방법이 적합하지 않다. 소개하는 다면체영역분할 기법은 이와 같은 문제에서 병렬효율성을 높일 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 다양한 형태의 3차원 다면체 요소로 분할하여 문제에 적합하게 모델링할 수 있다. SPH 입자들의 물리적 값들은 smoothing 길이 이내의 주위 입자들 정보를 이용하여 계산된다. 영역분할 시 물리적으로 분리될 수 있는 입자정보들을 코어간 공유할 수 있는 방법과 병렬효율성이 떨어질 수 있는 cross-point에서의 정보공유 방법이 소개된다. 수치해석 예제를 통하여 제안된 방법의 병렬효율성은 12코어까지 95%에 근접하였다. 이후 코어가 증가할수록 코어간 공유되는 정보량이 많아져 병렬효율성이 떨어지는 문제가 발생되기도 하였다.

선형행렬부등식을 이용한 시간지연 특이시스템의 보장비용 제어기 설계방법 (Guaranteed Cost Controller Design Method for Singular Systems with Time Delays using LMI)

  • 김종해
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 시변 시간지연을 가지는 특이시스템에 대한 보장비용 상태제환 제어기 설계방법을 제시한다. 보장비용 제어기가 존재할 충분조건과 보장비용 제어기 설계방법 및 보장비용 함수의 상한치를 구하는 최적화 문제를 선형행렬부등식, 특이치 분해(singular value decomposition), 슈어 여수(Schur complements) 정리, 변수 치환 등에 의하여 제시한다. 구한 충분조건은 선형행렬부등식의 형태로 되기 때문에 보장비용 제어기의 이득과 보장비용 함수의 상한치를 포함하는 충분조건의 모든 해를 동시에 구할 수 있다, 또한, 제안한 알고리듬을 이용하면 변수 불확실성과 시변 시간지연을 동시에 가지는 특이시스템에 대한 강인 보장비용 제어기 설계문제에도 쉽게 확장됨을 보인다. 마지막으로, 제안한 알고리듬의 타당성을 수치예제를 통하여 확인한다.

분해 모델을 이용한 자동차 차체의 틈새 탐색 시스템 개발 (Development of Gap Searching System for Car Body Assembly by Decomposition Model Representation)

  • 배원중;이승훈;박성배;정융호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2012
  • Large number of part design for aircraft and automobile is preceded by functional or sectional design groups for efficiency. However, interferences and gaps can be found when the parts and sub-assemblies by those design groups are to be assembled. These interferences and gaps cause design changes and additional repair processes. While interference problem has been resolved by digital mockup and concurrent engineering methodology, gap problem has been covered by temporary treatment of filling gap with sealant. This kind of fast fix causes fatal problem of leakage when the gap is too big for filling or the treatment gets old. With this research, we have developed a program to find the gap automatically among parts of assembly so that users can find them to correct their design before manufacturing stage. By using decomposition model representation method, the developed program can search the gap among complex car body parts to be visualized with volumetric information. It can also define the boundary between the gap and exterior empty space automatically. Though we have proved the efficiency of the developed program by applying to automobile assembly, application of the program is not limited to car body only, but also can be extended to aircraft and ship design of large number of parts.