• Title/Summary/Keyword: probability of false alarm

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Optimum Selection of Equalizer Taps Losing Noise Power Estimation (잡음 전력 추정을 이용한 등화기 탭의 최적 선택 방법)

  • 성원진;신동준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12A
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    • pp.1971-1977
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    • 2001
  • Multipath Rayleigh fading channels for mobile radio transmission can be represented by the linear filter model, and depending on the delay path characteristics, only a selected number of taps may have significance in the receiver structure design. By using tap-selective equalization, reduction in both processing complexity and power consumption can be obtained. In this paper, we present an optimal tap selection method for a given channel model, and demonstrate the performance improvement over an existing method. We show the method performs the CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) detection when the noise power information is available, and derive exact expressions of the error probability for the case of noise power estimation. Using the derived formulas and simulation results, it is demonstrated that the error probability quickly approaches to the optimal performance as the number samples used for the noise power estimation increases.

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Improved Weighted-Collaborative Spectrum Sensing Scheme Using Clustering in the Cognitive Radio System (클러스터링 기반의 CR시스템에서 가중치 협력 스펙트럼 센싱 기술의 개선연구)

  • Choi, Gyu-Jin;Shon, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Joo-Kwan;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce clustering scheme to calculate probability of detection which is practically required for conventional weighted-collaborative sensing technique. We also propose an improved weighted-collaborative spectrum sensing scheme using new weight generation algorithm to achieve better performance in Cognitive Radio systems. We calculate Pd in each cluster which is a CR users group with similar channel situation. New weight factor is generated using square sum of all cluster's Pds. Simulations under slow fading show that we can get better total detection probability and lower false alarm rate when PU (Primary User) suddenly terminates their transmission.

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Tracking Capability Analysis of ARGO-M Satellite Laser Ranging System for STSAT-2 and KOMPSAT-5

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Seo, Yoon-Kyung;Na, Ja-Kyung;Bang, Seong-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Young;Cho, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jang-Hyun;Park, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2010
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has developed a mobile satellite laser ranging (SLR) system called ARGO-M since 2008 for space geodesy research and precise orbit determination technologies using SLR with mm level accuracy. ARGO-M is capable of night tracking and daylight tracking for which requires spatial, spectral and time filters due to high background noises. In this study, characteristics and specifications of ARGO-M are discussed and its tracking capabilities of night and daylight tracking are analyzed for STSAT-2B and KOMPSAT-5 through link budget. Additionally false alarm and signal detection probabilities are also analyzed depending on spectral and time filters for daylight tracking for these satellites.

Detection Performance for Combining Multiband GNSS Signals in Broadband Jamming Environments (광대역 전파방해환경에서 다중대역 GNSS 신호결합에 따른 검파성능)

  • Yoo, Seung-Soo;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5C
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2012
  • The detection performances, in this paper, are derived according to combination of the multiband GNSS signals in broadband jamming environments. The detection probabilities depending on the false alarm probabilities are derived and presented via Monte-Carlo simulation under the assumption as follows: the GNSS signals are perfectly orthogonal and simultaneously received by the receiver using non-coherent correlation.

A study on the detection threshold for multitarget tracking (다중표적 추적을 위한 표적 탐지 임계값에 대한 연구)

  • 이양원;이봉기;김광태;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.834-838
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    • 1992
  • Tracking performance depends on the quantity of the measurement data. In the Kalman-Bucy filter and other trackers, this dependence is well understood in terms of the measurement noise covariance matrix, which specifies the uncertainty in the value of measurement inputs. In this paper, we derived approximated error covariance matrix to evaluate the dependence of target detection probability and false alarm probability in the presence of uncertainty of measurement origin.

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Transmission Performance Analysis for OTAR in LINK16 communication system (LINK16 통신체계에서 무선 키 갱신을 위한 전송성능 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyses transmission performance of synchronization pattern for over the air rekeying in aerial tactical link of LINK16, when it is given by symbol error rate, in respect of pattern detection probability and false alarm probability.

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Hybrid TDMA and Binary CDMA System (TDMA와 Binary CDMA의 혼합 다중 접속 시스템)

  • 안호성;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5A
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2004
  • A novel hybrid multiple access system, TD-BCDMA, where Binary CDMA that maintains a constant amplitude by clipping the summation of input signals multiplied by the orthogonal codes is transmitted over a TDMA frame structure, was Nosed. In every time slot of TDMA, binary CDMA modulated multiple channel signals are transmitted with the same waveform of TDMA. TD-BCDMA has all the advantages of TDMA. Flexible adjustment of the data transmission rate In demand is possible by adjusting the number of codes and time slots assigned to each user. This property was used to show an example of Ad Hoc network applications. To obtain a proper synchronization scheme for TD-BCDMA, the Receiver Operating Characteristics performance and the false alarm probability and false dismissal probability under various channel environment of two different schemes, a preamble scheme as in TDMA and a synchronization channel scheme as in CDMA were compared. It was proved that the preamble scheme is more practical and suitable than the synchronization channel scheme for the hybrid multiple access system.

Research on an Engagement Level Underwater Weapon System Model with Neyman-Pearson Detector (Neyman-Pearson 표적 탐지기를 적용한 수중 무기체계 교전수준 모델 개발 연구)

  • Cho, Hyunjin;Kim, Wan-Jin;Kim, Sanghun;Yang, Hocheol;Lee, Hee Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces the simulation concepts and technical approach of underwater weapon system performance analysis simulator, especially focused on probabilistic target detection concepts. We calculated the signal excess (SE) value using SONAR equation, then derived the probability density function(PDF) for target presence($H_1$) or absence($H_0$) cases, respectively. With the Neyman-Pearson detector criterion, we got the probability of detection($P_D$) while satisfying the given probability of false alarm($P_{FA}$). At every instance of simulation, target detection is decided in the probabilistic perspective. With the proposed detection implementation, we improved the model fidelity so that it could support the tactical decision during the operation.

The Study of CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate) process for a helicopter mounted millimeter wave radar system

  • Kim In Kyu;Moon Sang Man;Kim Hyoun Kyoung;Lee Sang Jong;Kim Tae Sik;Lee Hae Chang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.890-895
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes constant alarm rates process of millimeter wave radar that exits on non-stationary target detection schemes in the ground clutter conditions. The comparison of various CFAR processes such as CA(Cell-Average)-CFAR, GO(Greatest Of)/SO(Smallest Of)-CFAR and OS(Order Statistics)-CFAR performance are applied. Using matlab software, we show the performance and loss between detection probability and signal to noise ratio. When rang bins increase, this results show the OS-CFAR process performance is better than any others and satisfies the optimal detection probability without loss of detection in the homogeneous clutter.

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The Signal Detection Algorithms for Reducing False Alarms of CR System in Real Environment (실환경 CR 시스템에서 오경보 감소를 위한 신호 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Sun-Min;Jung, Hoi-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Won;Jeong, Byung-Jang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8C
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2011
  • After permission for utilization of TV white space by FCC, a lot of attentions are focused on spectrum sensing, and various spectrum sensing methods have been proposed. However, they do not consider real environment, thus they are hard to achieve the required performance. In this paper, we propose resolutions for the problem which could be occurred in implementation of spectrum sensing module and verify performance of the proposed methods with computer simulation. The first proposed method utilizes channel status information to separate received signal and spurious for reducing false alarm probability caused by system internal spurious. The another proposed scheme is subband normalization method to prevent miss detection caused by multiple narrow band signals with different received signal strength. The simulation results verify that we can prevent false alarm cause by spurious components with the proposed system internal spurious cognition. Moreover, the proposed subband normalization method shows that it could overcome performance degradation caused by received signal strength difference.