• Title/Summary/Keyword: probability integral

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위험도기반 최대예상지진에 근거한 국내 내진설계 지도 (Domestic Seismic Design Maps Based on Risk-Targeted Maximum- Considered Earthquakes)

  • 신동현;김형준
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluates collapse probabilities of structures which are designed according to a domestic seismic design code, KBC2009. In evaluating their collapse probabilities, to do this, probabilistic distribution models for seismic hazard and structural capacity are required. In this paper, eight major cities in Korea are selected and the demand probabilistic distribution of each city is obtained from the uniform seismic hazard. The probabilistic distribution for the structural capacity is assumed to follow a underlying design philosophy implicitly defined in ASCE 7-10. With the assumptions, the structural collapse probability in 50 years is evaluated based on the concept of a risk integral. This paper then defines an mean value of the collapse probabilities in 50 years of the selected major cities as the target risk. Risk-targeted spectral accelerations are finally suggested by modifying a current mapped spectral acceleration to meet the target risk.

A CLASS OF COMPLETELY MONOTONIC FUNCTIONS INVOLVING DIVIDED DIFFERENCES OF THE PSI AND TRI-GAMMA FUNCTIONS AND SOME APPLICATIONS

  • Guo, Bai-Ni;Qi, Feng
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.655-667
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    • 2011
  • A class of functions involving divided differences of the psi and tri-gamma functions and originating from Kershaw's double inequality are proved to be completely monotonic. As applications of these results, the monotonicity and convexity of a function involving the ratio of two gamma functions and originating from the establishment of the best upper and lower bounds in Kershaw's double inequality are derived, two sharp double inequalities involving ratios of double factorials are recovered, the probability integral or error function is estimated, a double inequality for ratio of the volumes of the unit balls in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ respectively is deduced, and a symmetrical upper and lower bounds for the gamma function in terms of the psi function is generalized.

Coriolis Coupling Influence on the H+LiH Reaction

  • Zhai, Hongsheng;Li, Wenliang;Liu, Yufang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2014
  • We have reported the reaction probability, integral reaction cross section, and rate constant for the title system calculated with the aid of a time-dependent wave packet approach. The ab initio potential energy surface (PES) of Prudente et al. (Chem. Phys. Lett. 2009, 474, 18) is employed for the purpose. The calculations are carried out over the collision energy range of 0.05-1.4 eV for the two reaction channels of H + LiH ${\rightarrow}$ Li + $H_2$ and $H_b$ + $LiH_a$ ${\rightarrow}$ $LiH_b$ + $H_a$. The Coriolis coupling (CC) effect are taken into account. The importance of including the Coriolis coupling quantum scattering calculations are revealed by the comparison between the Coriolis coupling and the centrifugal sudden (CS) approximation calculations.

터보 분자 펌프(Turbomolecular pump)내의 자유 분자 유동에 관한 수치 해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study of a Free Molecular Flow in the Turbomolecular Pump)

  • 황영규;허중식
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 1996
  • In the free molecular flow range, the pumping performance of a turbomolecular pump has been predicted by calculation of the transmission probability employing the integral method and the test particle Monte-Carlo method. The velocities of molecules incident upon a moving blade are given by the random numbers, which are sampled from the Maxwell molecular velocity distribution function. The present results agree quantitatively with the previous known numerical results. For a multi-stage pump, the velocity profile of molecules between two blade rows is not Maxwell distribution. In this case, the Monte-Carlo method is employed to calculate the overall transmission probability for the entire set of blade rows. When the results of the approximate method combining the single stage solutions are compared with those of the Monte-Carlo method for the pump having six rows at C=0.6, the approximate method overestimates as much as 36% in the maximum compression ratio and 19% in the maximum pumping speed than does the Mote-Carlo method.

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준노름 퍼지적분의 비 선형성 (Non-Linearity of the Seminormed Fuzzy Integral)

  • Kim, Mi-Hye
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • Let (X, F, g) be a fuzzy measure space. Then for any h$\in$ $L^{0}$ (X) , a$\in$[0 , 1] , and $A\in$F ∫$_{A}$aㆍh($\chi$)┬g=aㆍ∫$_{A}$h($\chi$)┬g with the t-seminorm ┬(x, y)= xy. And we prove that the Seminormed fuzzy integral has some linearity properties only for {0,1}-classes of fuzzy measure as follow, For any f, h$\in$ $L^{0}$ ($\chi$), any a, b$\in$R+: af+bh$\in$ $L^{0}$ ($\chi$)⇒ ∫$_{A}$(af+bh)┬g=a∫$_{A}$f┬g+b∫$_{A}$h┬g; if and only if g is a probability measure fulfilling g(A) $\in${0, 1} for all $A\in$F.n$F.

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Fokker-Planck 방정식의 Path-Integral Solution을 이용한 구분적선형시스템의 비선형동적거동분석 (Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamics of a Piecewise-Linear System via the Path-Integral Solution of the Fokker-Planck Equation)

  • 마호성
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 추계론적 동적시스템의 응답거동을 예측할 수 있는 반해석적 절차를 개발하였으며, 이를 이용하여 구분적선형시스템의 동적거동특성을 확률적 영역에서 분석하였다. 반 해석적 절차는 시스템의 추계론적 미분방정식에 상응하는 Fokker-Planck 방정식을 path-integral solotion을 이용하여 풂으로써 구할 수 있다. 결합확률밀도함수의 시간에 따른 전개과정을 통하여 시스템의 동적 응답거동 특성의 예측과 분석을 하고 시스템의 거동에 미치는 외부노이즈의 영향 또한 조사하였다. 반 해석적 방법은 위상면 상에서 결합확률밀도 함수를 통하여 응답거동의 예측은 물론 거동특성에 대하여 적절한 정보를 제공하는 것을 밝혔다. 혼돈거동의 특성은 외부노이즈가 존재하는 상황에서도 시스템의 응답 안에 잔재하는 것을 밝혔다.

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Probability Measure and the Daniell Integral

  • O, Hoo Jin
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 Daniell 적분과 확률 측도를 정의하고, 이와 연관된 성질을 이용하여 벡터속으로 이루어진 $\sigma$체 위에 정의된 확률측도는 유일하게 존재함을 밝혔다.

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Rate of Convergence of the Integral Type Lupas-Bézier Operators

  • ZENG, XIAO-MING;TAO, WANG
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.593-604
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we introduce the integral type Lupas-$B{\acute{e}}zier$ operator $\tilde{B}_{n,{\alpha}}$, which is a new approximation operator of probabilistic type. We study the rate of pointwise convergence of the operators $\tilde{B}_{n,{\alpha}}$ for local bounded functions and get an asymptotically estimate by means of some methods and techniques of probability theory.

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GAUSSIAN CHAOS AND LOCAL H$\ddot{O}LDER$ PROPERTY OF STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL PROCESS

  • KIM JOO-MOK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제20권1_2호
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2006
  • We consider a stochastic integral process represented by multiple Ito-Wiener integrals. We derive gaussian chaos which has some shift continuous function. We get continuity property of self-similar process represented by multiple integrals and finally we show that $Y_{H_t}$ (t) is continuous in t with probability one for Holder function $H_t$ of exponent $\beta$.

PROBABILITIES OF ANALOGUE OF WIENER PATHS CROSSING CONTINUOUSLY DIFFERENTIABLE CURVES

  • Ryu, Kun Sik
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2009
  • Let $\varphi$ be a complete probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$, let $m_{\varphi}$ be the analogue of Wiener measure over paths on [0, T] and let f(t) be continuously differentiable on [0, T]. In this note, we give the analogue of Wiener measure $m_{\varphi}$ of {x in C[0, T]$\mid$x(0) < f(0) and $x(s_0){\geq}f(s_{0})$ for some $s_{0}$ in [0, T]} by use of integral equation techniques. This result is a generalization of Park and Paranjape's 1974 result[1].

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