• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.487-496
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to investigate clinical frequency and priority of five pattern identification settled by Korean Standard Differentiation of the Symptoms and Sign for Stroke. The present study was done over 177 hospitalized patient with stroke in the Daejeon University Oriental Medical Hospital in the period of November 2006 to July 2007. Stroke patients had been interviewed by residents and specialists who studied standard operation procedures in Fundamental study for Standardization and Objectification of Differentiation and Pattern Identification of Syndrome of Oriental Medicine for Stroke. In Heat-transformation pattern group, men showed significantly high frequency and in Deficiency of Gi pattern group, women showed significantly high frequency. In Heat-transformation pattern group, the indicators such as 'aversion to heat during fever', 'flushed face', 'full and rapid pulse', 'dryness of the eyes, 'yellow coating of the tongue', 'feverishness of the limbs', 'dryness of the eyes' showed significantly high frequency. In Dampphlegm syndrome group, the indicators such as 'white coating of the tongue', 'yellowish face', 'thick coating of the tongue', 'wheezing in the throat with sputum', 'swollen tongue', 'slippery pulse' showed significantly high frequency. In Deficiency of Gi pattern group, the indicators such as 'pale tongue', 'lassitude', 'pale face', 'weakness pulse' showed significantly high frequency. In Deficiency of Eum group, the indicators such as 'short and rapid pulse', 'mirror-like tongue' showed significantly high frequency. For more sensitive Korean Standard Differentiation of the Symptoms and Signs for Stroke, Large scale study is to be done, giving weight on the important indicators.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.142-156
• /
• 2019

[Purpose] It aims to suggest the differential factors to enhance the customer satisfaction and to activate the shopping in the convenience store (CVS). [Methodology] Convenience store service convenience (CVS SERVCON) was developed at the first time and the gap of relative importance level between the owners and the consumers was assessed by AHP analysis method..[Findings] First, the importance of access convenience was assessed as the first priority in both CVS owners' group and the consumers' group, while the detailed elements showed the differences which required the improvements. Based on the consumers' assessment, the importance of location was relatively low. They assessed relatively high on 24 hours operation of CVS and personal services. Second with respect to the transaction convenience, CVS owners' group rated it as the fourth priority while the consumers' group rated as the second, which requires the improvement. Third in terms of benefit utility and value-added service of post-benefit convenience which are the sub-factors of benefit convenience, the rate on the importance from the consumers showed higher than that from the owners, which requires the improvement. [Implications] Based on this study results, CVS operating companies are anticipated to be able to satisfy the customers, moreover, to secure the loyal customers if they concentrate the resources to develop the differentiation strategy on the areas where the consumers' demands are high while performs the maintenance strategy on the areas where their demands are low. In addition, this study contributed the theoretical expansion of SERVCON upon development of CVS SERVCON to comply with its definition.

• 식물분류학회지
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.253-259
• /
• 2012

한국특산식물이며 희귀식물인 변산바람꽃(Eranthis byunsanensis)의 보전을 위해 5개 자생지 집단을 대상으로 9개의 allozyme marker를 이용하여 유전적 다양성과 구조를 분석하였다. 변산바람꽃 집단의 대립 유전자의 수(A)는 2.4개, 다형적 유전좌위의 비율(P)은 90.0%, 이형접합자의 평균 기대치($H_E$)는 0.311을 나타내어 분포 역이 넓은 특산식물과 유사하거나 다소 높은 수준의 유전적 다양도를 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 유전적 구조분석 결과 집단간 $F_{IS}$는 양의 값을 나타내었고 집단간 유전적 분화도는 낮은 결과(0.131)를 보였다. 집단간 높은 유전적 변이, 낮은 유전적 분화, 이형접합자의 결여양상은 이 종이 최근 고립되어 서식지의 단편화를 경험했을 가능성을 제시하며 유전적 확산을 막아 집단의 근친교배율이 증가한 것으로 판단된다. 현재 마이산과 나로도 자생지는 집단의 작은 크기와 종의 생존을 위협하는 인간활동에 의해 매우 취약한 상태이다. 따라서 유전적 변이가 다소 높고 분화가 적은 변산바람꽃 집단의 합리적 보전을 위해서는 특정한 집단에 대한 보전의 우선권을 설정하는 것 보다 전체 집단을 지속적으로 유지하고 근친교배율을 낮추기 위한 노력이 요구된다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제40권10호
• /
• pp.8-15
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 동적 파장 할당 기법을 이용한 광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크에서의 절대적 QoS (qualify of service) 제공 방안에 대하여 기술한다. 버퍼 또는 offset time 을 이용한 기존의 QoS 보장 방법과는 달리 본 논문에서 제안하는 동적 가상 파장 분할 (DVLP： dynamic virtual lambda partitioning) 방법은 버퍼 혹은 추가적인 offset time을 필요로 하지 않으며 절대적 QoS를 보장할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 이러한 새로운 동적 가상 파장 분할 방법은 파장 자원을 몇 개의 우선순위 파장 그룹으로 나누고, 절대적 QoS를 제공하기 위해 동적으로 파장 그룹을 재 설정하는 방법이다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 긴 주기 및 짧은 주기 내에서도 절대적 QoS를 제공하는 것을 볼 수 있다. 또한 제한된 FDL(fiber delay line) 버퍼를 사용하여 동적 가상 파장 분할 방법의 효율을 더욱 높일 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2006

This study analyzes relevant data based on the mid-sized rental unit. It focuses on how we can set up appropriate mid-sized rental unit plan as its supply has been accelerated over time. The questionnaires used in this study cover a series of categories including site environment, unit plan, neighborhood, economy, and management. The 342 respondents are from the 3-year old apartments at Cheongju. The key findings are as follows. 1) As the average indices including number of family, life cycle, and income under the survey are different in terms of the rental unit sizes between 20 and 30 pyeongs. 2) In general, residents present comparatively high level of satisfaction in terms of residential environments. Their evaluation on the site environment unit plan, and neighborhood is around the average. In contrast, the economic and management efficiency categories are under the average. This study suggests residential guidelines should be derived from tenant differentiation policies dealing with diverse socio-demographic characteristics and satisfaction level. 3) In terms of improvement priority, residents present, higher preference on the management system and site environment. This study advises to establish an appropriate alternative to guarantee effective tenant participation. Considering the lower satisfaction level in the green space, common facilities, and resting space, this study also urges to secure quality control for desirable planning of the mid-sized rental apartments.

• 복식
• /
• 제12권
• /
• pp.55-67
• /
• 1988

The purpose of this study lies in giving a help to the rational life of clothing of consumer and presenting some measures for solving problems of the marketing policy of knitwear and the searching of feasibility of the women's knitwear market. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The characteristics of each brand is not clearly introduced to the consumer. This is owing to the lack of the establishment of the policy that emphasize the special feature of each brand. 2. The target of brand almost coincides real consumer, but fashion mood and age group are declined to specific area. So, the scarcity of casual and young age brand is prominent. 3. All brand ought to treat design as the supreme priority other than anything else on the product differentiation strategy dispite the characteristics of the brand. 4. The distribution centered department store is observed very desirable in this study. 5. According to the result of the consmer's behaviors, it has been clarified that display is the most effective sale promotion. 6. Consumer is used to make improvised decision making in the purchasing activities. Thus, it is required to improve consumer's ability of appraisal for quality and material and to establish the calculable, rational consumption pattern.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.274-284
• /
• 2012

This study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method for obtaining the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. The aim of this study was to elicit prior strategies for brand communication for Korean restaurants overseas. We created a questionnaire and surveyed experts at government agencies, restaurant companies, and universities from October to November 2011. By applying the pairwise comparison matrix, relevance was perceived as a more important strategy evaluation criteria than effectiveness or urgency. The highest-ranked strategy was the 'Identification of the BI and positioning of Korean restaurants' followed by 'Development of Korean food content for overseas promotion', 'Development of locally customized Korean food recipes and new Korean menus', 'Development of marketing communication strategies for Korean restaurants by countries', and 'Development of Korean restaurant differentiation strategies'. The results of this study can be used for effective Korean food globalization by enhancing the competitiveness in the world market.

• 복식
• /
• 제54권5호
• /
• pp.139-153
• /
• 2004

The first purpose of this study was to compare the fashion zones and fashion brands on the floors in small and medium volume department store with those of big department stores within adjacent trading area. The second purpose was to find out similarity and differentiation of near-by department stores. The third one was to propose the future fashion marketing strategies of the department stores. The methods used were references, internet, field observation, and interview in 2002. Eight department stores within adjacent trading area were classified and analysed In "Gangnam division", "Seocho division＇. and "Youngdeungpo division". The results were as follows : Firstly, there was a low relationship between the degrees of brand equalization of each department store in the "Gangnam, Seocho. and Youngdeungpo division". Secondly, there was an alteration on the floor layout of each department store. It was layed out in a way that allowed for customers, who wanted to just purchase specific items, to go upstairs and look around several stores, which allowed for not only rise in the amount of sales but also offer the convenience of one stop shopping for the customers. Thirdly I proposed several marketing strategies such as lifestyle marketing, relationship marketing, and compile marketing which solves everyday life agenda. I also proposed the solution selling education to develop service education of salesperson. I finally proposed the overriding priority policy by sales record of each store.licy by sales record of each store.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.61-70
• /
• 2021

Within the article, forms of innovation structures are systematized, and those that exist in Ukraine are identified, their features, purpose and functions are clarified, activities and current state of their functioning are analyzed. It is proved that in the conditions of digital economy, domestic innovation structures are underdeveloped and do not fulfill their leading role at the present stage of innovative development of the country. To understand the importance of effective operation of innovation infrastructure, the main world models of innovation development are considered, and the directions of using the experience of their functioning for Ukraine are determined. The main indicators of innovation activity of Ukraine in the context of regions are analyzed. There is a significant differentiation of innovation indicators in the regional context. The cartographic analysis of innovative activity of regions is presented. The mechanism of definition and implementation of priority directions of innovative activity in the context of the digital economy development is offered.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.414-428
• /
• 2004

여러 휴대용 이동통신 장비들은 점점 상업적으로 성공하고 있으며, 이동중의 사용자들에게 유용한 서비스를 제공한다. 인터넷의 확장에 따라 이동통신장비들은 텍스트나 멀티미디어 데이타등과 같은 다양한 형태의 데이타를 요구하게 된다. 요구하는 데이타의 형태나 사용자의 등급에 따라서 데이타 서비스에 대한 처리 또한 달라져야 한다. 무선네트워크 상에서 서비스 차별화의 구현은 매우 어려운데, 그 이유는 무선장비 자체의 이동성과 무선채널의 충돌 때문이다. 무선채널의 충돌은 Binary Exponential Backoff(BEB) 알고리즘을 사용하여 해결할 수 있다. 우리는 금, 은, 동으로 명명된 세 가지 종류의 데이타의 흐름을 지원할 수 있는 backoff 알고리즘의 수정에 대하여 논한다. 예를 들어, 금급 데이타 흐름은 가장 높은 우선순위를 가지고 있어 요구되는 목표대역을 만족시켜야 하고, 은급 데이타흐름은 동급에 비하여 충분히 많은 양의 대역폭을 제공하도록 해야 한다. Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 사용되는 두개의 트랜스포트 프로토콜인 UDP와 TCP의 병행 사용은 backoff 알고리즘의 수정을 매우 어렵게 한다. UDP와 TCP의 서로 다른 특성 때문에 이를 해결하기 위해 각각의 프로토콜에 서로 다른 형태의 수정된 backoff 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘이 트랜스포트 프로토콜의 형태에 관계없이 서로 다른 급의 데이터 흐름간의 서비스를 차별화 시킴을 모의실험을 통하여 보였다.