• 제목/요약/키워드: primary school teachers

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예비 초등 교사의 수학 교수를 위한 내용 지식과 관련 있는 수학 학습은 무엇인가? (What Kinds of Mathematics Learning are related to Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Mathematics Pedagogical Content Knowledge?)

  • 강은경
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2015
  • '수학 수업을 더 들을수록 더 나은 수학 교사가 될 것이다.'라는 주장은 정당하게 들린다. 하지만 대학 수준의 수학, 예를 들어, 추상 대수나 해석학 같은 수학을 듣는 것이 어느 정도 초등 수학을 잘 가르치는데 영향을 미칠까 하는 데에는 의문이 생긴다는 주장이 일고 있다. 수학자가 초등 수학을 가르치도록 교육 받은 사람보다 나은 초등교사일 수 있는가? 이 논문은 대학 수준의 수학을 배우는 것과 학교 수준의 수학을 배우는 것이 예비 초등 교사들의 수학 교수를 위한 내용지식에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 이 연구에는 Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics에서 제공하는 데이터베이스를 다중회귀 분석방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 초등 전 과목을 다 가르치도록 교육받은 예비 초등 교사들이 연구의 대상이며 교사교육을 이미 다 받은 시점에서 데이터가 수집되었다. 데이터 분석 결과는 예비 초등 교사들이 그들이 앞으로 가르치게 될 초등 수학을 다시 한 번 접해 볼 기회를 갖는 것이 수학 교수를 위한 내용 지식에 도움이 될 것이라는 것을 보여준다.

Roles of Teachers in Learning Study: A Case Study in Teaching Fractions

  • Wong, Tak Wah;Lai, Yiu Chi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to explore whether Learning Study improves teachers' subject content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and attitude toward teaching mathematics. A Learning Study was conducted in a Hong Kong primary school for a research lesson on comparing the size of fractions to explore the new teacher roles.

양호교사(養護敎師) 업무(業務)에 대(對)한 인지(認知) 및 기대(期待) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Study on Recognition and Expectation on School Nurse's Work at the Primary, Secondary School Students and Their Teachers in Suwon)

  • 박영남
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.100-115
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the necessary data for the effective performance of school nurse's work by comparing with the recognition and expectation on school nurse's work by the students and their teachers in school settings. The sample of this study was consisted of the 441 students and 535 teachers in Suwon. The data were collected by means of a structured questionnaire from 24th, Sept, to 29th, Sept. 1990. The collected data were analyzed utilizing SAS/PC program for percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation and chisquare test. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. The result of analysis in recognition on school nurse's work. There is no statistically significant difference 'depending on teachers' school level, sex, age and career with school nurse(P>0.05). The students show significant difference on their school level and sex(P>0.05). Also, in the areas of school nurse's work, school clinic management has the highest recognition and school environment management has the lowest recognition. 2. The result of analysis in expectation on school nurse's work. There is statistically significant difference depending on teachers' and students' school level: the order of expectation is elementary, middle, and high school(P<0.05). In the result of comparison with students' and teachers' expectation in the same school level, there is significant difference only in elementary school(P<0.05). However, there is no statistically significant difference depending on teachers' sex, age, career with school nurse and students' sex(P>0.05). Also, in the areas of school nurse's work, school clinic management has the highest expectation and school environment management has the lowest expectation. Synthesizing the result of the study, we can have the conclusion like following. First, students' recognition on school nurse's work is lower than teachers' because most of school nurse's work is performed through their homeroom teachers or other teachers. That can be the limitation for students to recognize school nurse's work. So, there must be a chance of regular meeting between school nurse and students to perform school nurse's work effectively. For this. we must change our educational system and make school nurse charge regular lesson. Second, in each area of school nurse's work, both students' and teachers' recognition and expectation about the area of school environment management has much lower score than the other areas. This indirectly shows the school nurse don't do the work of the area actively. So, school nurses must make an effort to do the work of the area actively. And we must enforce the education of this area in education for new school nurses or re-education for school nurses.

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초·중등학교 교육용 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 활용과 표준 개발 환경 (Development of Standard Multimedia Studio for Primary and Secondary Educational Contents)

  • 안미리;황대준
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • New media is an emerging industry sector. It sits at the nexus of what has become a main vehicle of the Knowledge Based Economy. the crossroads where the use of interactive multimedia technology meets the traditional uses of media. The current Education information Act provided school with PC, multimedia labs and connection to internet. Having such a facility in schools encourage teachers and students to use computers more often. Teachers demand for more educational multimedia contents than they can find in the market. Although there are many good contents, teachers find them unfit or inflexible for their curriculum. The purpose of this study is to identify the elements of standard multimedia studio facilities to develop multimedia contents in primary and secondary schools. The result of this study will provide guidelines for schools to facilitate their multimedia studio for teaching and learning activities, and developing contents for effective use of their facilities.

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A New Start into Mathematics: A Project Concerning the Education of Mathematics Teachers for Primary Schools in Germany

  • Albers, Reimund;Peitgen, Heinz-Otto
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2010
  • The education of teachers in mathematics consists of two parts: enhancing the math-skills of the students and education in didactics. Mainly the math is taught in lessons for 50 to 100 students or even more. This has wrong influence to the teaching style and the attitude towards mathematics. This paper reports about a project, where active schoolteachers are involved in teaching the mathematics content. This is done in workshops, where the teaching can be a model for teaching a class. In addition there is the chance to inspire the students for mathematics.

사회적 지지가 부모로부터 학대를 경험한 아동의 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Social Support on School Adjustment of the Children Who Were Abused by Their Parents)

  • 조은정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze how social supports, such as family, teachers, and friends, affect the school adjustment of children who were abused by their parents, and suggest the interventional solutions in order to improve the social support system and school adjustment. 692 children, aged 4 to 6 in primary schools in Busan, were chosen for the survey and all of them are currently under children's service. Among the respondents, 485 children (70.1%) have experienced abuse, and neglect was the most frequent abuse experienced among them. Neglected children were influenced by teachers, families and friends' support in terms of social support for school adjustments. However, the emotionally abused children were influenced by families, teachers and friends in terms of social support for school adjustments. In addition, children who experienced physical abuse have been influenced by families and teachers'support. Support from friends has no meaning for them. As a result, this paper suggests that an effective interventional solution will be necessary for the school adjustment of abused children. The effective interventional solutions are firstly that neglected children require a high level of attention from their teachers and teachers should encourage parents with parental education and counseling to be helpful for their children. Secondly, emotionally abused children require strong family support through parents'education for child development and caring support programs. Finally, physically abused children need caring programs which develop supportive relationship skills both with parents and teachers for their adjustment in school.

교사의 관점에서 제안된 초등 과학 영역의 모바일 앱 콘텐츠 유형 및 주제 (Types and Themes of Mobile Application Contents in Primary Science Learning Derived From Teachers' Perspectives)

  • 소효정;윤혜경;최형신
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 모바일 앱의 활용을 통해 기존에 팽배한 디지털 교과서나 인터넷 강의 위주의 모바일 학습의 형태와는 다른 새로운 학습 기회의 창출이 가능함에 주목하고, 학교 교육과정과의 연계성 속에서 효과적으로 활용될 수 있는 모바일 앱 콘텐츠의 유형 및 주제를 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교 교사 20명을 대상으로 서책형 및 디지털 교과서의 양식에 대해 느끼는 장점과 단점, 모바일 학습의 장점과 단점, 모바일 앱 개발에 적합하다고 인식하는 주제에 대한 데이터를 개별 면담 형식을 통해 수집하였다. 연구결과 특정 단원이나 주제로 콘텐츠의 범위를 국한시키는 '수평적 활용'보다는 활동중심의 앱을 개발하여 '수직적 활용'을 유도하는 것이 더욱 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 더불어 교육적 어포던스의 개념에서 볼 때 도출된 아이디어의 대부분이 멀티미디어 접근 위주였으며, 협동적 상호작용과 위치 인식 기능 등 모바일 기기만의 어포던스를 적극 활용한 아이디어는 많이 도출되지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 향후 학교 교육과정과의 연계속에서 모바일 학습을 확산하기 위해서는 콘텐츠 개발뿐만 아니라, 직접적 탐구활동과 모바일화를 반대되는 개념으로 보는 교사들의 인식론을 극복할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

초등 수학교과서에 제시된 조작 자료에 대한 교사들의 인식 및 사용 실태 (Korean Elementary Teachers' Perceptions and Use of Manipulative Materials in Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 황현미;김상화;방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2013
  • 조작 자료의 사용은 초등학교 수준에서 가장 중요한 교수 학습 방법의 하나로, 모든 학년에 걸쳐 모든 수학 영역에서 권장되고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 초등 수학교과서에서 제시하고 있는 구체적 조작 자료를 살펴보고 실제로 각 학년 수학교과서를 사용했던 교사들을 대상으로 조작 자료에 대한 인식과 사용 실태를 분석하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 교사들은 조작 자료를 활용할 수 있는 수학학습 주제를 잘 알고 실제로 사용하고 있었으나, 조작 자료의 효율성에 대한 인식이나 사용 방법에 관한 지식에 있어서는 다소 부족한 양상을 나타냈다. 이는 조작 자료에 대한 교사의 지식을 강화하고 효과적인 사용을 지원할 수 있는 적극적인 방안이 필요함을 시사한다.

수학교육 연구 공동체를 통한 수학 교사의 전문성 신장 (Professional Development for Teachers of Mathematics through Community of Mathematics Teachers)

  • 박성선
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2004
  • There were a lot of challenges to reform mathematics education. These challenges may include reforms of teaching and learning methods, development of mathematics curriculum and textbooks, innovative resources for teaching mathematics. Although there is considerable consensus that meeting these challenges will require that mathematics teachers have deep insights about mathematics, about students as learners of mathematics, and about teaching method, the teachers themselves may have little knowledge of them. The most of the professional development includes elective participation in reeducation course, workshop, and special lectures which designed to transmit a specific set of ideas, techniques, or materials to teachers. But such approaches treat mathematics teaching as routine and technical, and also provide limited opportunities for meaningful interactions within the teaching community. So, this paper suggests that what is needed to develop professional teachers of mathematics is community where teachers work with colleagues rather than working alone.

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초등학교 교사들의 수학과 수행평가에 대한 인식 (Teachers Recongintion about Elementaty Schools Mathematics Performancs Assessment)

  • 박종서;박해순
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2000
  • This research is the object to investigate these thing; how do teachers undertaking at the spot classrooms to recognize performance assessment and how do they decide to question and how go the present practiced state and what is the problem points in the present performance assessment. Additonal things of problem point like a research object are following; Lets look over recognition, actual situations and various problems for mathematics performance assessment of elementary school teachers. Concerning question papers, the problem largely lie in 4 regions, that is to say the recognition of performance assessment, the current state of affairs in practice, deciding questions and problems of putting theory into practices, of the 480 teachers-the object of our studies-about 380 returned our questionaire. However, as there were too many in the age range 30 to 40 are excluded 80, choosing 300 to us as data in our analysis.

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